简介:ThesurfaceofacommercialY3Al5O12:Ce3+phosphorwasmodifiedby99%NH4F+CH3COOHsolutioninasupersonicbathwithwatertemperatureof80oCfor4h.Thescanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)resultsshowedthattheedgeangleswerenotassharpastheunmodifiedparticlesandtheflatsurfacesturnedroughwithmanymicro-structurescovered.Positronlifetimemeasurementsquantitativelyshowedthatsurfacedefectswereremovedawaybymorethan50%.Asaresult,thephotoluminescencedeterminationsshowedthatthebackscatterlosswasreducedby4.2%andtheemissionpowerwasenhancedby5.6%afterthesurfacemodification.Theconversionefficiencywasgreatlyimprovedfrom47.3%to51.1%,aspresentedbythefluorescenceimages.Therefore,itwouldbegreatlyhelpfulfortheimprovementofefficiency,transparencyandstabilityofpc-LED.Moreover,thismethodwassignificantlysuitableformassproductionduetoitseasyoperationandlowcost.
简介:AdetailedstudyofthefluorescenceemissionpropertiesandenergytransfermechanisminEr3+/Tm3+co-dopedleadsilicateglasseswasreported.Enhancednearinfrared1.8μmandvisibleup-conversionemissionswereinvestigatedunder808and980nmexcitations,respectively.TheenergytransfermechanismbetweenEr3+andTm3+wasanalyzedaccordingtotheabsorptionspectra,theemissionspectraandthelevelstructuresofEr3+andTm3+.TheenergytransferefficiencybetweenEr3+andTm3+reached68.1%intheEr3+/Tm3+co-dopedleadsilicateglasseswhenpumpedby808nmlaserdiode.Basedontheabsorptionspectra,theJudd-Ofeltparameters,spontaneousemissionprobability,absorptionandemissioncrosssections,gaincoefficientswerecalculatedandanalyzed.Itwasfoundthatthecalculatedemissioncrosssectionandthemaximumgaincoefficientaround1.8μmwere4.9×10–21cm2and1.12cm–1,respectively.TheseresultsindicatedthattheEr3+/Tm3+co-dopedlead-silicateglasseshadpotentialapplicationinnearinfraredlasers.
简介:探讨了在大生产条件下4Cr5MoSiV1钢的脱碳层测定原则。结果表明,金相法测定结果较准确且操作简便
简介:Thesinglecrystalofthecomplex[Sc(NO3)3(H2O)2]·(15C5)hasbeenpreparedinacetonitrile.Thenewcomplexhasbeencharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,IRspectra,solubilityandmolarconductancemeasurements.ThestructureofthecomplexisdeterminedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.