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简介：TheRatnagotravibhāga(abbr.RGV)wasverylikelycomposedsometimearoundthe4thor5thcenturyinIndia.ButtracesoftheRGVfellintoobscurityafterthelate6thcentury,andagainbegintoappearaftertheearly11thcentury.Toclarifythetext'sresurrectionaftertheearly11thcentury,IhavestudiedtheearliestmastersofthisperiodwhoquotetheRGV,namelyMaitrīpa(1007/1010-?),Jfāna(s)rīmitra(ca.980-1040)andRatnākara~ānti(late10thtoearly11thcentury).

简介：AmericansociologistMasondefinesthewomen'ssocialstatusasaproductofsocialorganizationsystem,makingthemostefficientuseofwomeninthesocialdevelopmentisthemostimportantpartofthewomen'ssocialstatus.Womenalsohavefullyautonomyinafamilyorsocialdecisionevenenjoyspecialprivileges.

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简介：DeOrdinePalatiiin882byHincmar,ArchbishopofRheims(845–882),isoneofthekeydocumentsforunderstandingCarolingianpolitics.1Carolingianauthorsleftanumberoftreatisesonthetheoryoftheidealroyalrulerandroyalgovernance.2ButDeOrdine(asitwillbecalledforconvenienceinthispaper)

简介：MakingsenseofMarkAntony’spoliticalandmilitarydealingsintheEasternMediterraneanintheperiodfromtheBattleofPhilippi(in42BC)~2untiltheBattleofActium(in31)isnotastraightforwardmatter.WithAntonyhavingbeenbroughtintodisreputeunderthehandofOctavian/Augustus,modernobserversareconstantlyfacedwiththedifficultyofestablishingtowhatextenttheliterary

简介：移民文化变迁研究是文化人类学的主要课题。毛南族20多年来大量生态移民使多数传统社区逐渐瓦解,越来越多的移民社区成为毛南族文化传承发展的重要单元。通过研究S屯个案透视其生态移民文化变迁及适应情况,对研究毛南族文化乃至移民文化变迁机制有重要现实意义。

简介：S．5639《蚕延愿文》是以“蚕农称意”为祈愿目的斋文。从民俗学的角度对文中列出的10位蚕神进行考察，从中探究敦煌佛教信仰民俗化的发生模式，即敦煌佛教信仰的民俗化是以佛教思维方法来解读中国传统文化。