简介:渤中34-2/4油田位于渤海南部海域,属于中低孔-低渗、特低渗储层,采用普通射孔作业时,聚能射孔弹射孔后形成射孔压实带,严重影响油井产能。结合该油田储层特点,采用外置式复合射孔技术对低孔、低渗地层进行补孔增产作业。该技术是一种新型复合火药射孔技术,由起爆、传爆、聚能射孔、气体压裂、井下做功数据实时采集系统,以及地面数据处理系统组成,具有动态超正压破缝的特点,施工作业前采用模拟技术软件优化射孔方案,施工过程中采用井下高速压力计实时监测压力变化,施工后采用三维声波测试仪检测施工效果。在BZ34-2/4-B7井现场应用表明,该技术对低孔、低渗储层改造效果显著,日产液由2~4m3提高到28m3,且作业简单,安全可靠,可为海上同类储层的开采提供借鉴。
简介:Theattenuationfactororqualityfactor(Q-factororQ)hasbeenusedtomeasuretheenergyattenuationofseismicwavespropagatinginundergroundmedia.ManymethodsareusedtoestimatetheQ-factor.WeproposeamethodtocalculatetheQ-factorbasedontheprestackQ-factorinversionandthegeneralizedS-transform.TheproposedmethodspecifiesastandardprimarywaveletandcalculatesthecumulativeQ-factors;then,itfindstheinterlaminarQ-factorsusingtherelationbetweenQandoffset(QVO)andtheDixformula.TheproposedmethodisalternativetomethodsthatcalculateinterlaminarQ-factorsafterhorizonpicking.Becausethefrequencyspectrumofeachhorizoncanbeextractedcontinuouslyona2Dtime–frequencyspectrum,themethodiscalledthecontinuousspectralratioslope(CSRS)method.ComparedwiththeotherQ-inversionmethods,themethodoffersnearlyeffortlesscomputationsandstability,andhasmathematicalandphysicalsignificance.WeusenumericalmodelingtoverifythefeasibilityofthemethodandapplyittorealdatafromanoilfieldinAhdeb,Iraq.TheresultssuggestthattheresolutionandspatialstabilityoftheQ-profileareoptimalandcontainabundantinterlaminarinformationthatisextremelyhelpfulinmakinglithologyandfluidpredictions.