简介:在热带气旋(TC)的最近的趋势和可变性频率和紧张为影响了中国的TC被检验,与影响的那些TC的特别焦点,瓷器给经济地区调音(例如,长江三角洲,珀尔河三角洲,和北京天津区域)。结果证明微弱地影响中国的TC的频率在1980年代和2000年代期间衰退了,由细微增加列在后面。TC频率的时间系列在过去的60年期间在26年的时期显示出不足道的变化;这些变化显著地与ENSO活动被相关。当影响长江三角洲的TC的频率不是时,影响珍珠河三角洲区域的TC的频率强烈与ENSO周期被相关。TC频率为不同紧张的TC不同地变化。影响中国的热带暴风雨(TS)在全部的数字是小的,但是清楚地在频率增加了。严重热带暴风雨(圣)的频率,台风(TY),严重台风(猪圈),和影响中国的超级台风(超级TY)在1970年代期间显著地衰退了,猪圈和超级TY的1980年代,而是数字在2000年代上增加了。影响中国的TC的典型紧张在60年的timeframe上衰退了,但是在最近的10年(20002010)增加了。TC的紧张的这增加特别地影响了长江三角洲区域,它经历了猪圈和超级TY的增加的数字。这些趋势特别地在完整的60年的分析时期和最近的10年的时期期间在一般来说影响两个中国的TC和长江三角洲的最大的紧张的变化被观察;然而,这些趋势没在TC的平均紧张的变化被观察。由对比,极端紧张和影响珍珠河三角洲的TC的平均紧张在整个分析时期减少了,包括最近的十年。
简介:Historically,mastcellswereknownasakeycelltypeinvolvedintypeIhypersensitivity.Untillasttwodecades,thiscelltypewasrecognizedtobewidelyinvolvedinanumberofnon-allergicdiseasesincludinginflammatoryboweldisease(IBD).MarkedlyincreasednumbersofmastcellswereobservedinthemucosaoftheileumandcolonofpatientswithIBD,whichwasaccompaniedbygreatchangesofthecontentinmastcellssuchasdramaticallyincreasedexpressionofTNFα,IL-16andsubstanceP.TheevidenceofmastcelldegranulationwasfoundinthewallofintestinefrompatientswithIBDwithimmunohistochemistrytechnique.ThehighlyelevatedhistamineandtryptaselevelsweredetectedinmucosaofpatientswithIBD,stronglysuggestingthatmastcelldegranulationisinvolvedinthepathogenesisofIBD.However,littleisknownoftheactionsofhistamine,tryptase,chymaseandcarboxypeptidaseinIBD.Overthelastdecade,heparinhasbeenusedtotreatIBDinclinicalpractice.Thelowmolecularweightheparin(LMWH)waseffectiveasadjuvanttherapy,andthepatientsshowedgoodclinicalandlaboratoryresponsewithnoseriousadverseeffects.TherolesofPGD2,LTC4,PAFandmastcellcytokinesinIBDwerealsodiscussed.Recently,aseriesofexperimentswithdispersedcolonmastcellssuggestedthereshouldbeatleasttwopathwaysinmanformastcellstoamplifytheirownactivation-degranulationsignalsinanautocrineorparacrinemanner.Thehypothesisisthatmastcellsecretogoguesinducemastcelldegranulation,releasehistamine,thenstimulatetheadjacentmastcellsorpositivelyfeedbacktofurtherstimulateitshostmastcellsthroughH1receptor.Whereasreleasedtryptaseactssimilarlytohistamine,butactivatesmastcellsthroughitsreceptorPAR-2.Theconnectionsbetweencurrentanti-IBDtherapiesorpotentialtherapiesforIBDwithmastcellswerediscussed,implicatingfurtherthatmastcellisakeycelltypethatisinvolvedinthepathogenesisofIBD.Inconclusion,whilepathoge
简介:在信任计算的一个重要函数是保护的存储,它能保护数据和钥匙的无限的数量。在存在为信任站台的信任站台模块(TPM)钥匙装载计划,有是的TPM的一个计算平台它的信任的锚,装载操作的全部的时间与装载目标目标的祖先的数字一样,导致装载有许多祖先的一把TPM钥匙的低效率。改进效率,装载计划的一把基于身份的TPM钥匙被建议。在这个计划,装载操作的时间当任何TPM钥匙被装进TPM时,仅仅是二。因此,要求的时间花费了因为装载一个TPM关键罐头被减少,特别为复杂TPM关键存储层次。由分析正确性,安全,效率和可行性,建议计划有更好理论并且应用程序价值。
简介:Opticalmotioncaptureisanincreasinglypopularanimationtechnique.Inthelastfewyears,plentyofmethodshavebeenproposedforkey-frameextractionofmotioncapturedata,anditisacommonmethodtoextractkey-frameusingquaternion.Here,onemaindifficultyisduetothefactthatpreviousalgorithmsoftenneedtomanuallysetvariousparameters.Inaddition,itisproblematictopredefinetheappropriatethresholdwithoutknowingthedatacontent.Inthispaper,wepresentanoveladaptivethreshold-basedextractionmethod.Key-framecanbefoundaccordingtoquaterniondistance.Weproposeasimpleandefficientalgorithmtoextractkey-framefromamotionsequencebasedonadaptivethreshold.Itisconvenientwithnoneedtopredefineparameterstomeetcertaincompressionratio.Experimentalresultsofmanymotioncaptureswithdifferenttraitsdemonstrategoodperformanceoftheproposedalgorithm.Ourexperimentsshowthatonecantypicallycutdowntheprocessofextractionfromseveralminutestoacoupleofseconds.
简介:Timeefficiencyofkeyestablishmentandupdateisoneofthemajorproblemscontributorykeymanagementsstrivetoaddress.Toachievebettertimeefficiencyinkeyestablishment,weproposeaLocation-basedHuffman(L-Huffman)scheme.First,usersareseparatedintoseveralsmallgroupstominimizecommunicationcostwhentheyaredistributedoverlargenetworks.Second,bothuser'scomputationdifferenceandmessagetransmissiondelayaretakenintoconsiderationwhenHuffmancodingisemployedtoformingtheoptimalkeytree.Third,thecombinedweightsinHuffmantreearelocatedinahigherplaceofthekeytreetoreducethevarianceoftheaveragekeygenerationtimeandminimizethelongestkeygenerationtime.SimulationsdemonstratethatL-HuffmanhasmuchbetterperformanceinwideareanetworksandisalittlebetterinlocalareanetworkthanHuffmanscheme.
简介:Thisarticleisfocusedonanalyzingthekeytechnologiesofnewmaliciouscodeandcorrespondingdefensivemeasuresinthelarge-scalecommunicationnetworks.Basedondescriptionoftheconceptsanddevelopmentofthemaliciouscode,thearticleintroducestheanti-analysistechnology,splittingandinsertingtechnology,hidingtechnology,polymorphvirustechnology,andautoproductiontechnologyofthemaliciouscodetrendswithintelligence,diversityandintegration.Followingthat,itsummarizesthesecurityvulnerabilitiesofcommunicationnetworksfromfourrelatedlayersaspects,accordingtothemechanismsofmaliciouscodeinthecommunicationnetworks.Finally,itproposesrapidresponsedispositionofmaliciouscodeattacksfromfourcorrelatedsteps:buildingupthenetworknodemonitoringsystem,suspiciouscodefeatureautomationanalysisandextraction,rapidactivemaliciouscoderesponsetechniqueforunknownmaliciouscode,andmaliciouscodeattackimmunitytechnique.Asaresult,itactivelydefensesagainsttheunknownmaliciouscodeattacksandenhancesthesecurityperformanceofcommunicationnetworks.
简介:Certificatelessencryptionattractsalotofattentionsofarbyeliminatingthekeyescrowprobleminidentity-basedencryptionandpublickeycertificatesinthetraditionalpublickeycryptography.Byconsideringthethreatfromthekeyexposure,itisdesirabletoincorporatetheideaofkey-insulatedcryptosystemintothecertificatelessencryption.Inthispaper,wehavedesignedanefficientcertificatelesskeyinsulatedencryption(CL-KIE)schemetoachievethisgoal.Byourapproach,thecomputationalperformanceofourschemehasbeenimprovedsignificantlyintermsofreductiononrunningtimeandstorage.WealsogavethesecurityproofofthenewCL-KIEschemeagainstthechosenplaintextattacks(CPAs)intherandomoracle,consideringtheassumptionofthecomputationalDiffie-Hellman(CDH)problem.
简介:Astheworld’sauthoritativeorganizationonenergyinformation,theInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),whichwasfoundedin1974,releasesKeyWorldEnergyStatisticseveryyearfrom1997(hereinafterreferredtoasthe"KeyData").The"KeyData"releasedin2007announcedthe2005statistics,andalsoprovidedthe1973statisticsforcomparison.Fromthepublisheddata,wecanclearlyfindthedevelopmentpathandtrendoftheworldenergyandpowerindustry.Also,China’sstrongdevelopmentmomentum,high-speedgrowthofenergyconsumptionandtheenormouschallengesinthesustainableenergysupplyareespeciallynoticeable.Thispaperreviewedthe"KeyData"toperceiveChina’sEnergyDevelopment.Theanalysisandinterpretationofthesedataarepurelyfromtheauthor’spointofview.
简介:在河健康评价以后的索引系统对在实践使用困难,由于采用的更复杂、职业的指示物。在纸,能是的一些关键指示物一般来说申请了河健康评价被选择,基于有在在19722010的150份出版报纸和文件附近的在内的902个变量的45个评价索引系统的分析。根据变量盖住的地,他们被划分成四个组:产地状况,水环境,关於生命的地位和水利用。在变量被合为指示物以后,在每指示物的上述系统的采用的数字和接受的度被计算,一些能反映河状况的不同方面的广泛地接受的指示物在候选人作为关键指示物被选择。在在在候选人的关键指示物之中的关联分析下面,8指示物最后为估计河健康作为关键指示物被建议,它是:河边的植被,沼泽地的保留的率,河连续性,水流动的变化的率,到达水质量标准的比率,关於生命的正直的鱼索引,水利用的比率和陆地使用的范围率。
简介:Acoupledmodel,whichisemployedtostudythedominatingfactorandkeyareaofElNinocycleformation,consistsofadynamicaloceanmodelandastatisticalatmosphericmodel.ThecoupledmodelwithseasonalforcingsuccessfullyreproducestheElNinoeventcyclewhichexhibitsquasi-regularoscillationswithapreferredperiodofabout4years.Theresultsshowthattheheatcontent(HC)istransportedbetweentheeasternandthewesterntropicalPacificareas.ThespatialdistributionofHCanomaliesforfourphasesofthewholecycleclearlyshowsapossibleformationmechanismofElNino.ExperimentsfurthersuggestthatseasurfacetemperatureinthetropicalPacificandHCinthecentraltropicalPacificarethemostimportantfactorsandthecentraltropicalPacificisthemostimportantareafordeterminingformationofElNinocycle.
简介:LongbeforethediscoveryofHelicobacterpylori,thereweremanyexcellentobservationalstudiesthatdocumenteddifferencesinthepatternsofgastroduodenaldisease.Itwasclearthatinthedevelopingworld,gastriculcerandgastriccancerweremorecommonthaninthedevelopedworldwhereduodenalulcerpredominated.Thiscorrelatedwiththedistributionofgastritisinduodenalulcerpatientswheretheinflammationwasantralpredominantwhileingastriculcerpatientsthegastritiswasmoreevenlydistributedthroughthestomach.Gastriculcersusuallyappearedinafairlyrestricteddistributioninthestomachneartheangulusandclosetothetransitionalzonebetweenantrumandbodymucosa.Asasocietydevelopedsothesepatternsofdiseasechanged.
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简介:Anumericalsimulationisperformedtofindoutakeyvorticalstructureinthelaminar-turbulenttransition.Alow-speedstreakisgeneratedinsidealaminarboundarylayerusinganisolatedcuboidroughness,aimedatprovidinganenvironmentunstabletoouterdisturbances.Then,ashortdurationjetisissuedintotheboundarylayer.Whenthejetvelocityislow,somevorticesappearintheboundarylayer,butthetransitionoftheboundarylayerdoesnottakeplace.However,whenthejetvelocityexceedsacertainthreshold,twovorticesnewlyappearabovetheelongatedlegsofaV-shapedvortexandonlyoneofthemisstretchedandsurvives.Afterthat,vorticesaregeneratedoneafteranotheraroundthesurvivedone.Bycomparingthedecayedandthesurvivedvortices,itisfoundthatthedifferenceintheirheightsisthekeycharacteristicwhichleadstothetransition.
简介:摘要21世纪是知识经济时代;21世纪是创新时代;21世纪需心理健康的人;素质教育中必重视心理健康教育。
简介:摘要工作中时刻离不开的德育教育与心理教育是两个问题,尽管两者都以学生的品德为研究对象而且相互影响,但作为学科的研究对象来说,是既不能互相代替也不能互相包容的。德育教育研究的是教育的范畴,而心理教育研究的是发展的范畴,两者存在明显的区别。德育教育与心理教育虽然存在着明显的区别,但两者仍存在着紧密的联系。在我们现代道德教育中,主要内容侧重于人的社会化教育,即人与社会和人与人交往中的伦理准则,这必然会与心理学和心理教育产生联系。