简介:<正>Westudythenonlineardynamicsoftwo-componentBose-Einsteincondensatesinone-dimensionalpe-riodicopticallatticepotentials.Thestationarystateperturbationsolutionsofthecoupledtwo-componentnonlinearSchr?dinger/Gross-Pitaevskiiequationsareconstructedbyusingthedirectperturbationmethod.Theoreticalanalysisrevelsthattheperturbationsolutionisthechaoticone,whichindicatestheexistenceofchaosandchaoticregioninparameterspace.Thecorrespondingnumericalcalculationresultsagreewellwiththeanalyticalresults.Byapplyingthechaoticperturbationsolution,wedemonstratetheatomicspatialpopulationandtheenergydistributionofthesystemarechaoticgenerally.
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简介:目的:探索1T-MoS2(多型结构的二硫化钼)的除汞机制。方法:1.采用密度泛函理论(DFT)分析Hg~0在1T-MoS_2单层上的吸附机理。2.考察1T-MoS_2的不同吸附位置。3.对不同的吸附构型,研究电子吸附前后的变化,从而进一步了解吸附过程。结论:1.化学吸附是Hg原子与1T-MoS_2单层吸附的主导因素。同时,在所有可能的吸附位置中,T_(Mo)(在钼原子上方)的位置是最强烈的吸附构型。2.汞(Hg)原子在1T-MoS_2单层上的吸附受邻近的硫(S)和钼(Mo)原子的影响。3.吸附的汞(Hg)原子在1T-MoS_2的Tmo位置上会被氧化,其吸附能为-1.091eV。4.从局部态密度(PDOS)分析来看,Hg原子和1T-MoS_2表面之间的相互作用是由汞(Hg)原子的d轨道与硫(S)原子的s轨道及钼(Mo)原子的p轨道和d轨道重叠所致。
简介:Inthispaper,eighttypesof(1-+1)-dimensionalsimilarityreductionswhichcontainvariablecoefficientequation,areobtainedforthegeneralizedKdVequationin(2+1)-dimensionalspacearisingfromthemultidimensionalisospectralflowsassociatedwiththesecond-orderscalaroperatorsbyusingthedirectmethod.Inaddition,thecnoidalwavesolutionanddromion-likesolutionarealsoderivedbyusingthereducednonlinearordinarydifferentialequations.The(1+1)dromionobtainedbyLou[J.Phys.A28(1995)7227]andZhang[Chin.Phys.9(2000)1]isonlyaspecialcaseofourresults.Moreover,somepropertiesofthedromion-likesolutionsareanalyzed.``
简介:TheenergybanddiagramandchargedistributionoftheunintentionaldopedAIGaN/GaN/AIGaN/GaNdoubleheterostructurewereobtainedbyself-consistentPoissonSchroedingercalculations.Theseverebandtiltingandhightwo-dimensionalelectrongas(2DEG)densitymainlyattributetothelargeinternalpolarizationintensity,whichisc/osetoalinearfunctionorAlcomposition.TheinfluenceorAlcompositionisinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatbandtiltingenlargesand2DEGgainswithAIcomposition,andtwo-dimensionalholegasoccurswhenAIcompositionreachesacertainextent.TheinfluenceorAlcompositionandtwo-dimensionalholegas(2DHG)ondevicesisdiscussed.
简介:Startingfromanextendedmappingapproach,anewtypeofvariableseparationsolutionwitharbitraryfunctionsofgeneralized(2+1)-dimensionalBroer-Kaupsystem(GBK)systemisderived.Thenbasedonthederivedsolitarywavesolution,weobtainsomespecificchaoticsolitonstothe(2+1)-dimensionalGBKsystem.
简介:建立了非线性热力学模型,定性分析了外加应力和外加温度对外延生长在正交基底上的Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3(PZT)薄膜相变的影响。在外力场下,固定其中一个方向失配应变e1=0.005,模拟得到了不同组分的PZT薄膜的失配应变一外加应力的相图。研究发现,随着Ti组分的减少,出现了新相正交a1c相和四方相a1相,且新相区域也会随Ti组分的不同而变化。在外加拉应力下,c相是薄膜较易出现的相,而在外加压应力下薄膜易处于a1a2相。在不同温度场下,模拟非等轴失配应变的PZT薄膜得到不同组分的PZT薄膜的失配应变一外加温度相图。当组分x≤0.7时,相图中出现了正交a1c相,由于非等轴失配应变的存在,使得从顺电相向r相发生相变的过程中,多出了正交a1a2相;同时另一新的四方a1相也出现在沿失配应变正方向e2被拉伸的区域。随着Ti组分的增加,单斜r相的面积缩小且位置下移。之前存在的四相点也变为了三相点,而正交相a1a2相则向相图的中心位置移动。模拟结果对研究外场下铁电薄膜微器件的性能变化具有一定的指导意义。
简介:Asimplemethodisappliedtocalculatingtheisotopeshifts(ISs)on5S1/2→4D3/2,5/2transitionsof87,88Sr+.FirstwehavecalculatedtheISsoflowertransitionsonaseriesofalkali-likesystemssuchasB2+,Ca+andBa+,whichareinagreementwithotherworks.ThentheISson5S1/2→4D3/2,5/2transitionsof87,88Sr+,whichareusefultostudytheSr+opticalfrequencystandard,areevaluated.
简介:Directconversionoffructose-basedcarbohydratesto5-ethoxymethylfurfural(EMF)catalyzedbyLewisacidinethanolwasinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatBF3(Et)2Owasfavorablefor5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)etherificationtoEMF.BF3(Et)2OcombinationwithAlCl36H2Owiththemolarratioof1wasaneffectivecatalystsystemforsynthesisofEMFfromfructose-basedcarbohydrates.55.0%,45.4%and23.9%ofEMFyieldswereobtainedfromfructose,inulinandsucroseunderoptimizedconditions,respectively.