简介:摘要目的分析老年人血压与应用抑郁量表(CES-D)检测出的抑郁症状的关系。方法于2012年对一个流行病学队列研究人群1328例老年人进行血压测量及CES-D的检查,同时进行人口学因素及慢性病情况的调查。结果1328例老人平均收缩压为(141.16±23.88)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),平均舒张压为(80.28±12.15)mmHg。CES-D平均得分(6.89±9.05)分。其中有抑郁症状者181例(13.6%)。收缩压≥160mmHg者抑郁发生率为16.9%,舒张压≥90mmHg者抑郁发生率为18.4%,分别显著薄于收缩压<160mmHg者(12.8%)和舒张压<90mmHg者(12.2%),分层分析显示,女性、年特<75岁、不吸烟的老人收缩压及舒张压增高者抑郁症状出现的比例增大;居住于城市、非文盲、已知有高血压史、高血压史10年以上的老人收缩压增高更易出现抑郁症状;而居住干农村、文盲、高血压史小于10年的老人舒张压增高更易出现抑郁症状。多元logistic回归分析显示,舒张压增高、慢性病史、女性、文盲、农村老人易患抑郁。结论老年人血压增高与抑郁相关。
简介: 摘要:目的:目前日益白热化的医患关系引起了社会的广泛关注,探讨缓解医患关系有效措施。方法:选取我市某三甲医院 2018 年 1 月~ 2020年 1 月住院护理管理中未实行人性化护理管理(对照组), 2013年 3 月~ 2014 年 3 月在门诊护理管理中实施人性化护理管理,选取两组 60 例患者参与本次研究。结果实行人性化护理管理后护理人员工作满意度量表评分均增加,大部分项目评分与实行人性化护理管理前相比,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05);实行人性化护理管理后患者对护理的满意度明显提高,对护理非常满意和满意的例数与实行前相比,差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:护理人员中积极实行人性化护理管理措施,可显著提高患者对住院期间护理的满意度,很大程序上缓解了医患关系,值得广泛推广实行。 关键词:人性化;护理管理;缓解;医患关系 Abstract: Objective: at present, the increasingly white hot doctor-patient relationship has aroused widespread concern of the society, and to explore effective measures to alleviate the doctor-patient relationship. Methods: select a third class a hospital in our city from January 2018 to January 2020 in-patient nursing management did not implement humanized nursing management (control group), from March 2013 to March 2014 in outpatient nursing management implemented humanized nursing management, select two groups of 60 patients to participate in the study. Results after the implementation of humanized nursing management, the scores of nurses' job satisfaction scale increased, and the scores of most items were statistically significant compared with those before the implementation of humanized nursing management (P < 0.05); after the implementation of humanized nursing management, patients' satisfaction with nursing was significantly improved, and the number of patients who were very satisfied with nursing was statistically significant compared with that before the implementation of humanized nursing management Significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the positive implementation of humanized nursing management measures in nursing staff can significantly improve the patients' satisfaction with nursing during hospitalization, greatly alleviating the doctor-patient relationship, which is worth popularizing widely.
简介:[摘要 ] 目的:探讨锌及微量营养素与儿童认知发展的相关性。方法:选择 200 例受试儿童随机分为两组,观察组 105 例,补充锌及微量营养素 ; 对照组 95 例,未补充锌和微量营养素。比较两组儿童受试前、后认知功能、智商以及膝高 3 项指标变化差异。结果:两组儿童受试后认知功能、智商均强于受试前,膝高也比受试前有所增加,但观察组认知功能、智商以及膝高的变化幅度大于对照组,两组变化幅度比较差异有统计学意义 ( P < 0. 05) 。结论:锌和微量营养素对儿童智能和生长发育有着十分重要的作用,在儿童生长发育过程中,应适当的对儿童补充锌和微量营养素,以促进儿童茁壮成长。