简介:风嘴作为可有效地提高大跨径缆索承重桥梁抗风性能的气动措施而被广泛地采用。然而,针对实际工程中提出的一种新型的半封闭式风嘴主梁的气动性能研究较少。以某PK断面钢箱梁独塔斜拉桥为工程背景,采用风洞试验和理论分析相结合的手段,对这种半封闭式风嘴桥梁的颤振稳定性能进行了研究。结果表明:该断面成桥和施工状态的颤振驱动机理是不同的,半封闭式风嘴桥梁具有很好的颤振稳定性。针对采用半封闭式风嘴与全封闭式风嘴主梁在颤振、涡激共振以及结构风荷载响应等方面的比较表明:两者的气动性能差异较小。鉴于半封闭式风嘴良好的气动性能和结构维护方面优点,可应用于实际工程之中。
简介:竖轴固定偏角直叶片潮流水轮机的自启动能力较差。文章根据模型试验的观测分析,利用Fluent软件模拟计算在不同水流速度下叶片在圆周不同位置时的潮流水轮机自启动性能,并与加装叶柵附体的水轮机进行比较,得出加装叶柵附体可以提高水轮机的自启动性及水轮机的水动力性能。
简介:Inordertostudytheeffectsofwetcompressiononatransoniccompressor,afull3-Dsteadynumericalsimulationwascarriedoutundervaryingconditions.Differentinjectedwaterflowratesanddropletdiameterswereconsidered.Theeffectofwetcompressionontheshock,separatedflow,pressureratio,andefficiencywasinvestigated.Additionally,theeffectofwetcompressiononthetipclearancewhenthecompressorrunsinthenear-stallandstallsituationswasemphasized.Analysisoftheresultsshowsthattherangeofstableoperationisextended,andthatthepressureratioandinletairflowratearealsoincreasedatthenear-stallpoint.Inaddition,itseemsthatthereisanoptimumsizeofthedropletdiameter.
简介:针对广东地区在高温重载条件下的沥青路面易出现车辙、推移拥包等早期损坏,尤其是长大陡坡段的路面车辙等病害,在热拌沥青混合料配合比设计方法的基础上,对比研究了CZW抗车辙剂改性沥青混合料、70号普通沥青混合料和SBS改性沥青混合料的路用性能。试验研究表明,CZW抗车辙剂沥青混合料相比70号普通沥青混合料和SBS改性沥青混合料,具有更优异的高温稳定性能,CZW抗车辙剂可大幅提高70号普通沥青混合料的高温性能。在高温重载条件下,CZW抗车辙剂改性沥青混合料的动稳定度是70号普通沥青混合料的13倍;是SBS改性沥青混合料的1.3倍。CZW抗车辙剂改性沥青混合料路用性能良好,尤其适用于高温多雨、重载交通等特殊地区,具有较好的推广应用价值。
简介:Rigidblockingmassesarelocatedinthetypicalbasestructureofapowercabinbasedontheimpedancemismatchprinciple.Bycombiningtheacoustic-structuralcouplingmethodandstatisticalenergyanalysis,thefull-bandvibrationandsoundradiationreductioneffectofvibrationisolationmasseslocatedinabasestructurewasresearched.Theinfluenceoftheblockingmass’cross-sectionsizeandshapeparametersandthelayoutlocationofthebaseisolationperformancewasdiscussed.Furthermore,theeffectivenessofrigidvibrationisolationdesignofthebasestructurewasvalidated.Theresultsshowthatthemediumandhighfrequencyvibrationandsoundradiationofapowercabinareeffectivelyreducedbyablockingmass.Concerningweightincrementandsectionrequirement,suitablyincreasingtheblockingmasssizeandsectionheightandreducingsectionwidthcanresultinanefficiency-costratio.
简介:Inordertostudycavitationcharacteristicsofa2-Dhydrofoil,themethodthatcombinesnonlinearcavitationmodelandmixed-iterationisusedtopredictandanalyzethecavitationperformanceofhydrofoils.ThecavitationelementsarenonlinearlydisposedbasedontheGreenformulaandperturbationpotentialpanelmethod.Atthesametime,themethodthatcombinescavityshapeforfixedcavitylength(CSCL)iterationandcavityshapeforfixedcavitationnumber(CSCN)iterationisusedtoworkoutthethicknessandlengthofhydrofoilcavitations.Throughanalysisofcalculationresults,itcanbeconcludedthatthejumpofpressureandvelocitypotentiallyexistbetweencavitationendareaandnon-cavitationsareaonsuctionsurfacewhencavitationoccursonhydrofoil.Incertainanglesofattack,thecavitationnumberhasanegativeimpactonthelengthofcavitations.Andunderthesameangleofattackandcavitationnumber,thebiggerthethicknessofthehydrofoil,theshorterthecavitationslength.