简介:通过拉大端射天线阵元间距到1.5λ,可以获得组阵高增益,但是引入了栅瓣问题。提出了一种基于最小二乘估计的虚拟内插阵元算法来实现栅瓣抑制。虚拟端射阵列的阵元间距减小到(或者小于)0.5λ,这样栅瓣得到抑制。最后进行试验验证算法的可行性和正确性。试验结果表明:随着虚拟内插端射天线阵元个数的增加,栅瓣明显被抑制,峰值副瓣电平降低。在相邻两个实阵元间内插3个虚拟阵元,虚拟端射阵列保持了实端射阵列高增益,而实阵列峰值副瓣电平为-8.35dB,下降到虚拟阵列峰值副瓣电平为-18.25dB,栅瓣得到有效抑制。试验结果验证了基于最小二乘估计的虚拟内插阵元算法的可行性和正确性。
简介:高频天地波雷达是一种天发地收的新体制雷达,其信号传播信道主要包括电离层反射传播信道和海面绕射传播信道。电离层反射造成信号相位污染以及多径效应,接收机所接收到的天波直达波会发生频移和展宽,其强度一般远高于海洋回波,受污染后的直达波将会覆盖部分回波信息,影响海洋回波/海面目标的提取。本文根据天地波雷达直达波特性,提出了基于距离域自适应滤波抑制天地波雷达中的直达波强干扰的方法。该方法选择只含有直达波或直达波旁瓣信号的邻近距离元,作为自适应对消器的输入信号,实现天地波雷达回波信号中直达波及其旁瓣信号的抑制。实测结果表明,该方法能够很好的对直达波进行抑制,有利于海洋回波/海面目标信息的提取。
简介:Linearcomplexityandk-errorlinearcomplexityofthestreamcipheraretwoimportantstandardstoscaletherandomicityofkeystreams.Forthe2n-periodicperiodicbinarysequencewithlinearcomplexity2n1andk=2,3,thenumberofsequenceswithgivenk-errorlinearcomplexityandtheexpectedk-errorlinearcomplexityareprovided.Moreover,theproportionofthesequenceswhosek-errorlinearcomplexityisbiggerthantheexpectedvalueisanalyzed.
简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.
简介:Aprocesssuitableforproductiononalargescaleofcoldlightmirrorforfilmprojectorisintroduced.DepositionparametersrequiredforproducingTiO2/SiO2opticalmultialyersystemsbyelectronbeamevaporationofTiO2andSiO2startingmaterialsareinvestigated.Manufactureandtechniquesofcoldmirrorandtheadhesion,stability,wearandcorrosionresistanceofcoldmirrorbythisprocessarediscussed.Theresultshowsthatcoldmirrorproducedhasgoodopticalpropertiesandbetteradhesion.
简介:Thenear-ultraviolet(n-UV)excitedblue-emittingSr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+phosphorsareusedforfluorescencelampandtricolorwhiteLEDs.Theeffectofnitrogen-dopedonthestructureofthehostandtheenhancementofphotoluminescenceisexperimentallyinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatastheamountofnitrogen-dopedvariesfrom0to0.6(at.),theluminousintensityisfoundtobeincreasedto169%,andthepartialreplacementofObyNresultsinachangeofthecrystalfieldbymodifyingthesymmetryofthecrystalstructure.Asaresult,withthenitrogen-dopedinsmallamount,theluminousintensity,chromaticitycoordinatesandthecolorpuritycanbeadjustedtoadesiredvalueintheapplications.