简介:Organicconductorisakindoforganiccompoundwhichhasspecialelectronicandmagneticproperties.Theresearchoftheorganiccompoundshasreceivedconsiderableattentionbecauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsinmanyareas.Themolecularconductiveunitsaretheoreticallyinvestigatedaswellastheirenergygapandchargedistribution.Therelationshipofconductivityandmicro-mechanismisdiscussed.
简介:ThewholechemicaletchingprocessonaP-typepolycrystallinesiliconsubstratewithresistivity1-2Ω·cmisdescribed.Theformationmechanismofporouspolycrystallinesilicon(PPS)microstructurewasinvestigated.ThosehowtheinitialpitswereformedandanuniformmorphologyofPPSwasobtainedareexplained.Twotypesofetchingmechanismwerecharacterizedasdefectcontrolreactionanddiffusioncontrolreaction.ThemorphologyformedaftertheisotropicacidicsolutionetchingwithdifferentetchingtimeandHF/HNO3concentrationwascomparedwiththeeffectofthesameetchingprocessafteranisotropicalkalineetching.Thestudyshowedthatthethicknessofporouspolycrystallinesiliconlayerwithchemicalacidicetchingentirelydependedontheexistenceofvarioustypesofdefects.
简介:Theγ-rayradiationwillspeedupthedischargeofthestoredchargeinnonvolatileMNOSstructure.Theradiationabsorptionmechanismtoenhancethedischargeisdiscussed.Adirectradiationemissionmodelfromtheinterfacetrapsdistributingbothinenergylevelandinspaceisgiven.Thetheoreticalresultsbasedonthismodelareingoodagreementwithexperimentalmeasurement.
简介:ThispaperproposesanovelsessionsetupmechanisminIMS(IPMultimediaSubsystem)byintroducingthefunctionalentitytermedVSS(VisitorSubscriberServer)whichisusedtoprovideregistrationandlocationmanagement.ThenewmechanismaimsatimprovingsessionsetupprocedurebyabettermentoflocationmanagementinIMS.Throughtheuseoftwo-tiersubscriberinformationdatabaseconstitutedbytheHSS(HomeSubscriberServer)andtheVSS,thenewmechanismseperatestheregistrationprocedureandlocationmanagementfromtheS-CSCF(Serving-Call'SessionControlFunction),andmakesthembehandledbytheVSS.Atthesametime,thenewmechanismupdatesthesignalingprocedureofregistrationandsessionsetup.WithVSSbasedlocationmanagement,thecostofregisterationandsessionsetupprocedureaswellasthedelayofsessionsetupprocedurebecomelower.Thecostanddelayfunctionsofthenewsessionsetupmechanismaswellasthecostfunctionofnewregisterationarededuced.Then,simulationsandanalysisverifythattheperformanceofthisnewmechanismgetsthebenefitincostandtime.
简介:Thefluorineionsensitivefield-effecttransistor(F--ISFET)ismadebydepositingverythinLaF3filmongridoffield-effecttransistorwithsputtermethod.Theoperatingprinciple,measuringmethodandmeasuredresultsofF--ISFETaregiven.Themeasuredresultsshowthatthiskindofsensorhashighersensitivity,shorterresponsetimeandbetterlinearity.Onthebasisofexperimentalresults,thefactorofinfluencingthesteadinessandrepeatabilityofF--ISFETareconjectured.
简介:研究表明含氟气体的性质决定了原子氟(F)的转化效率,通常在CxFy气体中x的值越大,氟(F)的转化效率也就会越高。所以C3F8(八氟丙烷)比C2F6(乙氟烷)具有更高的利用效率,更少的PFC(全氟化物)的排放。文章主要研究在以四乙氧基硅烷(TOES)为基础的离子增强化学气相沉积(PlasmaEnhancedChemicalVaporDeposition,PECVD)的清洗制程中,利用分解效率高的C3F8气体取代C2F6气体。通过实验设计(DesignOfExperiment,DOE),调整腔体压力、射频(RF)功率、气体流量等参数,最终得到最优化的新清洗配方。应用到实际的量产中,有效地降低了成本,减少了PFC的排放。
简介:AlosslessimagesecretsharingusingasimpleBooleanoperationisproposed.Theconceptofvisualcryptographyinthesecretsharingschemeisusedtoredesignalosslesssecretsharingscheme.Toensurethatthereconstructedimageisthetruesecretimage,anauthenticationmechanismisimportedintotheproposedschemetoverifywhethertheshadowsareauthenticbeforereconstructingthesecretimage.TheproposedschemedeliversmuchmoreeffectiveperformancethanChenandWu'sscheme.
简介:Wehaveanalyzedtheorder-disorderingvarianceduetoresonanceeffectandthenonlinearbehavioroffarinfraredraylaser(FIRL)-biologicalsysteminteraction.TheanalyticresultsshowthattheinteractionbetweenthelivingbiologicalsystemandFIRLcanproduceresonanceexcitationeffect,andsotheoriginalhighorderedstateofthesystemcanbedestroyedandthustheconformationvariationinthesystemcanbeproducedunderfurtheractionofthelaser.Inaddition,wehaveanalyzedthenonlinearpropertiesoftheFIRLbio-moleculeinteractionandexplainedthemutagenesiseffectsofFIRL.ThetheoreticanalysisisconsistentwiththeresultsofFIRLmutagenesisbreedingtest.
简介:TheconceptofF-knowledgeispresentedbyemployingS-roughsets.ByengraftingandpenetratingbetweentheF-knowledgegeneratedbyS-roughsetsandtheRSAalgorithm,thesecuritytransmissionandrecognitionofmulti-agentF-knowledgeareproposed,whichincludesthesecuritytransmissionofmulti-agentF-knowledgewithpositivedirectionsecretkeyandthesecuritytransmissionofmulti-agentF-knowledgewithreversedirectionsecretkey.Finally,therecognitioncriterionandtheapplicationsofF-knowledgearepresented.ThesecurityofF-knowledgeisanewapplicationresearchdirectionofS-roughsetsininformationsystems.
简介:Atpresent,themajordrawbackformobilephonesistheissueofpowerconsumption.Asoneofthealternativestodecreasethepowerconsumptionofstandard,power-hungrylocation-basedservicesusuallyrequiretheknowledgeofhowindividualphonefeaturesconsumepower.Atypicalphonefeatureisthattheapplicationsrelatedtomultimediastreamingutilizemorepowerwhilereceiving,processing,anddisplayingthemultimediacontents,thuscontributingtotheincreasedpowerconsumption.Thereisagrowingconcernthatcurrentbatterymoduleshavelimitedcapabilityinfulfillingthelong-termenergyneedfortheprogressonthemobilephonebecauseofincreasingpowerconsumptionduringmultimediastreamingprocesses.Consideringthis,inthispaper,weprovideanofflinemeaningsleep-modemethodtocomputetheminimumpowerconsumptioncomparingwiththepower-onsolutiontosavepowerbyimplementingenergyrateadaptation(RA)mechanismbasedonmobileexcessenergylevelpurposetosavebatterypoweruse.OursimulationresultsshowthatourRAmethodpreservesefficientpowerwhileachievingbetterthroughputcomparedwiththemechanismwithoutrateadaptation(WRA).
简介:Basedonthewhiteningpropertyofwavelettransformationfor1/fnoise,thispaperaddressestheproblemofdetectingdeterministicsignalsinthepresenceof1/ffractalnoise.Thetransferfunctionofwhiteningfilterisprovidedaswellastheconditionforwhitening.ThereceiverstructurebasedonKarhunen-Loeveexpansionandthedecisionrulearealsogiven.Finallyperformanceofthedetectorisanalyzed.
简介:Wirelesssensornetworks(WSNs)arebasedonmonitoringormanagingthesensingareabyusingthelocationinformationwithsensornodes.Mostsensornodesrequirehardwaresupportorreceivepacketswithlocationinformationtoestimatetheirlocations,whichneedslotsoftimeorcosts.Inthispaperweproposedalocalizationmechanismusingamobilereferencenode(MRN)andtrilaterationinWSNstoreducetheenergyconsumptionandlocationerror.Thesimulationresultsdemonstratethattheproposedmechanismcanobtainmoreunknownnodeslocationsbythemobilereferencenodemovingschemeandwilldecreasestheenergyconsumptionandaveragelocationerror.
简介:Magnesiumoxide(MgO)nanowiresweresynthesizedonthegold-coatedSi(100)andMgO(100)substratesatlowertemperature(600℃)bypulsedliquidinjectionmetalorganicchemicalvapordeposition(MOCVD).Thegoldcatalystcouldbefoundonthetipsofnanowires,whichpresentsthevapor-liquid-solid(VLS)growthmechanism.Reactivespecies(oxygenormagnesium)havestrongeffectsonthegrowthofnanowires.Abundantreactivespecieskilltheverticallyalignednanowirestoberandomlyalignedonesorevenchangetheverticalgrowthmodetothehorizontalgrowthmodewithsurface-parallelnanowires.Usually,nanowireswithlargeraspectratio(>10,aspectratio=length/diameter),higherdensity(>500/μm2)andsmallerdiameter(≤20nm)canbeeasilysynthesizedwithlongerinjectionperiod(≥2s),smallerinjectionmass/period(≤4.6mg)andsuitableoxygenpartialpressure(2.4Torr).