简介:Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationswasmadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsinfilmcoolingperformancewithdualtrench.Dual-trenchconfigurationconsistsoftwotrenchestogether,onewidertrenchandtheotherisnarrowtrenchthatextrudedfromthewiderone.Severalblowingratiosintherange(0.5:5)wereinvestigated.Thepitch-to-diameterratioof2.775isused.Byusingthedualtrenchconfiguration,thecoolantjetimpactedthetrenchwalltwotimesallowingincreasingthespreadingofcoolantlaterallyinthetrench,reducingjetvelocityandjetcompletelycoveredonthesurface.Theresultsindicatethatthisconfigurationincreasedadiabaticeffectivenessasblowingratioincreased.Thespatiallyaveragedadiabaticeffectivenessreached57.6%foratM=2.Noobservedfilmblow-offatallblowingratios.Theadiabaticfilmeffectivenessofdualtrenchcaseoutperformedthenarrowtrenchcase,laidbackfan-shapedhole,fan-shapedholeandcylinderholeatdifferentblowingratios.
简介:Sloshingphenomenonintheliquidcargocarriershascaughttheattentionofresearchersastheinteractionbetweenthesloshingwavesandstructureisoneofthekeypointanddifficultyinthestudyofsloshing.Inthispaper,wecapturedthefreesurfacewithavolumeoffluid(VOF)methodandthencalculatedthemotionsandresponsesofthestructurebyadoptingtheReynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes(RANS)equationsforthewholefluiddomain.Withtheuseofuserdefinedfunctions(UDF)inFluent,theinteractionbetweenfluidandstructurewasthensimulated.Asareasonablesimplification,theauthorsstudiedtheresponseofasinglecantileverinatankundersloshingloads;Furtherstudyshouldpaymoreattentiontothemechanismsofinteractionbetweensloshingwavesandelasticstructures.
简介:本文采用有限元软件Abaqus,采用轴对称模型分析了钢质小球在相同速度下(1m/s)撞击不同弹性模量的圆柱体发现,钢球的回弹加速度随圆柱体的弹性模量的增加而增加,而回弹完毕后的最终速度一样.采用不同速度的钢球撞击同一弹性模量的圆柱体,则得出钢球的回弹加速度随钢球的速度的增大而增大.当钢球的速度一定时,钢球撞击圆柱体的回弹加速度与圆柱体的加速度相关.如果测出钢球撞击弹性体的加速度,则可以推出弹性体的弹性模量.对于混凝土类材料来说,弹性模量随混凝土的抗压强度的增加而增加,可以由测出的弹性模量来反推混凝土的抗压强度,从而实现基于回弹加速度的混凝土抗压强度无损检测.
简介:在中海发展与中石油合资建立液化天然气(LNG)公司的背景下,18日,中海集团及旗下3家企业将持有的中海集团液化天然气投资有限公司共100%的股权在上海联合产权交易所联合挂牌,总价逾1亿元。中海发展或早已成为内定的接盘者。17日,中国海运(集团)总公司及其下属上海海运(集团)公司、大连海运(集团)公司,广州海运(集团)有限公司分别将所持有的中海集团液化天然气投资有限公司(下称中海LNG公司)35%、25%、15%、25%的股份联合挂牌。中海发展董事会认为,LNG运输业务发展空间广阔,收益稳定,且与油品运输业务相近,在造船技术、船舶管理、船员调配等方面具有通融性,LNG船运公司不仅符合公司以能源运输为主业的发展战略,也使公司获得新的业务增长点,符合公司利益。
简介:近年来,在深海进行油气开发的技术进展日新月异,全世界的海洋工程公司都在用更新的科技手段努力向更深的海域拓展,向深海进军已经成为了整个海洋石油工业的总体趋势.作为连接平台设备和海底的重要设备,深海海洋立管的设计和使用也越来越趋向标准化.该文以某深海立管为例,从操作工况和悬挂工况两个方面探讨了钻井立管的整体分析中遇到的主要问题并进行了相关的校核.该文的具体工作包括计算了立管在钻探模态下的旋转角度和应力分布,确定了操作半径、浮箱数目等要素,并根据API规范进行了校核.根据计算的结果可以看出,所选的立管在恶劣海况下的操作半径相对较小,而确定的浮箱数略多,相关结论对立管的初步设计具有较好的参考意义.
简介:OnMarch26,2010anunderwaterexplosion(UWE)ledtothesinkingoftheROKSCheonan.TheofficialMultinationalCivilian-MilitaryJointInvestigationGroup(MCMJIG)reportconcludedthatthecauseoftheunderwaterexplosionwasa250kgnetexplosiveweight(NEW)detonationatadepthof69mfromaDPRK'CHT-02D'torpedo.KimandGitterman(2012a)determinedtheNEWandseismicmagnitudeas136kgatadepthofapproximately8mand2.04,respectivelyusingbasichydrodynamicsbasedontheoreticalandexperimentalmethodsaswellasspectralanalysisandseismicmethods.ThepurposeofthisstudywastoclarifythecauseoftheUWEviamoredetailedmethodsusingbubbledynamicsandsimulationofpropellersaswellasforensicseismology.Regardingtheobservedbubblepulseperiodof0.990s,0.976sand1.030swerefoundincaseofa136NEWatadetonationdepthof8musingtheboundaryelementmethod(BEM)and3Dbubbleshapesimulationsderivedfora136kgNEWdetonationatadepthof8mapproximately5mportsidefromthehullcenterline.Hereweshowthroughanalyticalequations,modelsand3Dbubbleshapesimulationsthatthemostprobablecauseofthisunderwaterexplosionwasa136kgNEWdetonationatadepthof8mattributabletoaROKlittoral'landcontrol'mine(LCM).