简介：Accordingtothegeneraltendencyofthedevelopmentofenterpriseculturalinthe21stcentury,moreandmoreintenseattentionswillbepaidontheenterpriseculture.Thus,whiletheworldgreentendencyandthegreendemandriseincreasingly,theresearchonthegreenculturalmanagementisbecomingmoreimportant.Thestudyofthegreenculturalmanagementisnotonlyofvitalsignificanceinpromotingthecontinuousdevelopmentofsocialeconomy,butalsoexchangingthewayoftheeconomicgrowthfromextensivepatterntointensivepattern,improvingthecapacityofthecompetitionandeconomicbenefitofthecompany,andacceleratingtheinternationalbusiness.Moreover,theresearchhasanothersignificantimportanceinenrichinganddevelopingthescienceofenterpriseofmanagement.

简介：AccordingtotheUnitedNationspopulationprojections,thepopulationoftheelderlyisexpectedtoroughlytripleinChinafrom2000to2050,particularlywhenthegenerationswhowerebornbetweenthe1950sand1970smovethroughtheagestructure,andalsobecausepeoplearelivinglongerandfertilityrateshavefallen,populationagingisexpectedtoputpressureongovernment'sfiscalbalancethroughhigherold-agesecuritybenefitsandhealth-careexpenditures.Thisworkdrawstogetherthebroadrangeofelementsinvolvedwithinaconsistentframework,basedonacomputabledynamicgeneralequilibriummodelwithanoverlappinggenerationstructure.Furtheranalysisusingmodelsimulationillustratesthatthealternativeschemesforthebenefitrate,retirementageandtechnologicalprogressarelikelytobebeneficial,andthatanobviousslow-downinthegrowthoflivingstandardsislikelytobeavoided.

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简介：WiththerapidsocialandeconomicdevelopmentoftheTibetAutonomousRegion,thesituationinregardtoenergysupplyanddemandisincreasinglytense.Meanwhile,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyinTibethasbeengivenconsiderablepracticalsignificancebyitspeculiarecologicalenvironment.GiventhecomplementarityofrenewableenergiesinTibet,usingthemethodoffactoranalysis,wederivedfourmajorfactors:levelofeconomicdevelopment,socialdevelopment,industrialdevelopment,andenergyendowment,whichhelptoevaluatedevelopmentconditionsindifferentregionsofTibet.Treatingthesefourfactorsequally,weusedthehierarchicalclusteringmethodtodeterminetheorderofregionaldevelopment.Thusweacquireathree-stageplanningprojectforrenewableenergy.Inthefirststage,Lhasaplaysaleadingroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy,particularlythatbasedonsolarandwindenergy.Therearetwophasesinthesecondstage,thefirstbeingtosimultaneouslydevelopsolarandwindenergyinXigazeandNyingchi.ThesecondistodevelopsolarandwindenergyinaccordancewiththetimeofyearinQamdo,Nagqu,andAli,with1.145billionkWhelectricitytobegenerated.ThethirdstageistodevelopenergyproductioninLhokaPrefecture,with1.369billionkWhelectricitytobegenerated.Attheendofthethree-stageproject,consumptionofavailableelectricitywillhavereached4.045billionkwh,withmajorsocialandeconomicbenefits.

简介：Thepaperanalyzestheinfluenceofleadtoxicitybyanaerobicgranulesludgeinhibitionandrecoveringexperiments.Theresultshowsthattherearedifferentinhibitiontypesatdiffer-entleadcontents.Higherleadcontentleadstomoreinhibitiongranularsludge,andatthesametime,thetimeofgasrecoveryisdifferent.Lowerleadcontentpermicroorganismresultsinsoonersludgerecovery.Microorganismshaveagoodabilitytoresistleadtoxicity.

简介：Internationalcooperationtoaddressclimatechangenowstandsatacrossroads.WithanewinternationalregimeforemissionsreductionestablishedbytheDurbanPlatform,"NewClimateEconomics(NCE)"hasbecomearesearchhotspot.Theneedforurgentactiontocombatclimatechangehasprompteddiscussiononreformsofeconomicgrowthpatternsandtheenergysystem.Theindustrialcivilization,therefore,nowfacesatransitiontowardsanewpathwayforecologicalsustainability.NCEexploresneweconomicconcepts,theories,andanalyticalmethodstodesignabalancedpathwayforsustainablegrowthandemissionreduction.Insteadofgettingtrappedindiscussionsonallocationofemissionreductionresponsibilitiesandobligationsamongcountries,NCEpaysmoreattentiontodevelopingwin-winmultilateralcooperationmechanismsthatfacilitatecollaborativeR&Dandknowledgesharing.Inaddition,NCEstudiesincentivesforlow-carbontransition,turningcarbonemissionreductionintoadomesticneedforcountriestoincreasetheirinternationalcompetitiveness.Toachievethe2°Ctarget,mostcountriesaroundtheworldfacechallengesofinsufficientemissionallowancestocoverexpectedemissionsassociatedwiththeirprojectedeconomicgrowth.Ascarbonemissionsrightsbecomesanincreasinglyscarceresource,increasingthecarbonproductivityoftheeconomyturnstobethecriticalpathtoaddressthedilemmaofgreenorgrowth.NCEstudiesthehistoricalevolutionofcarbonproductivityforcountriesatdifferentdevelopmentstagesaswellaswaystoenhancesuchcarbonproductivity.Thistypeofstudyprovidesinvaluablelessonsforemergingeconomiestoreachtheirownemissionpeakswithoutlosingthemomentumofgrowth.Replacingfossilfuelswithnewandrenewableenergyhasproventobeaninevitablechoiceforreshapingtheenergysystemandaddressingclimatechange-ithasalreadybecomeaglobaltrend.NCEstudiesincentivesfornewenergytechnologyinnovationanddeploymentprovidedbycarbonpricing,andshedsligh

简介：OnJune17,2007,AdministrationCenterofChina'sAgenda21andChinaInstituteofWaterResourcesand

简介：Ecologicalcityistheadvancedmodeofharmoniousdevelopmentofcity.Constantimprovementisbeingmadeinthedevelopmentofecologicalcity.However,buildingecologicalcityisanenormousprojectthatcallsforahugeamountofcapital.Thegovernmentfundisfarfromadequate.Thispaperprobesintothefundissueanddiscussesindetailthemechanismofinvestmentandfinancinginbuildingecologicalcityfromvariousaspectssuchasdiversificationoftheinvestmentsubjectsandthemodesoffinancing.

简介：Theestablishmentanddevelopmentoftheindustrialsymbiosisofeco-industrialparkareaffectedbyseveralfactors.Basedontheformedindustrialsymbiosissupportingsystemchart,thisarticleanalyzesthemicrocosmicsupportingsystemandmacroscopicsupportingsystem.Inthemicrocosmicsupportingsystem,itelaboratesfiveaspectsincludingkeyenterprises,serviceintermediariesinthepark,symbioticenterprises,competitorsandthepublicindetail.Thenitdescribesthemacroscopicsupportingsystemfromfouraspectsofgovernmentalparticipation,technologicalinnovation,educationalpromotionandculturalsupport.Finally,combiningwiththecurrentconstructionstatusoftheeco-industrialparkinChina,itproposesthecountermeasuresandsuggestionstobuildthesupportingsystemfortheeco-industrialparkandprovidestheoreticalsupportforthefasterandbetterconstructionoftheeco-industrialparkinChina.

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简介：AccordingtothelogicprocessofcarbonreductioninChinawhicharisesfromthemeasurementtoreduction,fromreductiontooffsetting,themeasurementofcarbonemissioninthetourismindustrywasthefirstandkeystep.Basedonthelifecycleassessmenttheoryandinput-outputanalysis,thisarticleusedeconomicandenvironmentalmeasurementtechnologies,TheSystemofNationalAccounting(SNA),TourismSatelliteAccount(TSA),SystemofIntegratedEnvironmentandEconomicAccounting(SEEA),andsoon,andbuiltupatop-downcarbonemissionanalysisframeworkforthetourismindustryandestimatedcarbonemissionofthetourismindustryinChinain2007.ThefindingshowedthatthetotalcarbonemissionofthetourismindustryinChinain2007was169.78milliontons,covering2.71%ofcarbonemissionofallindustriesinChinain2007,and2.44%ofthetotalcarbonemissioninChinain2007.ThedirectcarbonemissionofthetourismindustryinChinain2007was73.56milliontons,includingtransportation(50.14milliontons),sightseeing(1.33milliontons),lodging(4.19milliontons),accommodation(4.73milliontons),shopping(8.14milliontons),entertainment(0.67milliontons),communication(0.45milliontons),andothers(3.90milliontons).TheindirectcarbonemissionofthetourismindustryinChinain2007was96.23milliontons,mostlycontributedbycoking,gas,andpetroleumprocessingindustries,transportationandwarehousingindustry,machineryandequipmentmanufacturingindustry,andfoodmanufacturingandtobaccoprocessingindustry,whichcovered57%.

简介：Fromtheperspectiveoftourismcompetitiveness,thepapertakes12islandcountiesofChinaastheresearchobject,andappliesthemethodoffactoranalysistostudytheircompetitiveness.TheresultshowsthatPutuoandDinghaiaremorecompetitivewhilePingtanandNan’aoarelesscompetitive.Finally,the12islandcountiesaredividedintofourstyles:first-classcompetitivecounty(Putuo),seond-classcompetitivecounties(Dinghai,Yuhuan),third-classcompetitivecounties(Chongming,Daishan,Changdao,ChanghaiandShengsi),fourth-classcompetitivecounties(Dongshan,Dongtou,PingtanandNan’ao)byclusteranalysis.Theclassificationofislandcountiesistocleartheirrelativeposition,thentopromotetheirdevelopment.

简介：WiththeKyotoProtocolenteringintoeffectinmanycountriesoneafteranother,carbontradinghascomeintobeinganddevelopedquickly.Chinaisthemainsupplierofcarbonemissionsrightsintheworld,butsuchtransactionsarestillinthestageofCleanDevelopmentMechanism(CDM)projectswithoutitsowntradingsystem,whichisnotconduciveforChinatowintherightsofcarbonpricingintheinternationalmarket.Low-carbonandemissionsreductionistheinternationaltrendnowadays,andtherefore,itisparticularlynecessaryandurgenttoinvestigatetheissueofcarbontradinginChina.Inthispaper,theauthorshavereviewedPutty-ClayVintage,whichisamodelofproductionfunctionforcarbontrading,revealingthemainpoints,contributionsandshortcomingsofthemodel.CombinedwithChina'snationalconditions,theauthorshaveinvestigatedtheapplicationofthismodelinChina'scarbontradingfromfourdifferentangles,includingenterpriseproductionoptimization,financialmarketdevelopment,nationalmacro-economy,andtheallocationofemissionquota.ThisstudyaimstoprovideChina'senterpriseswithananalyticalframeworkwhenparticipatingincarbontradinginthefutureanditisbeneficialforthemtomakeoptimalproductionplanningwhenconsideringthecostofcarbonemissionsreduction.

简介：Aimingatfacilitatingtheresearchofurbantourismimagepositioning,thispapersummarizesthedomesticandabroadtheoriesonurbantourismimageandanalyzesitssignificanceforcities.WithDengfengasanexample,itsgoalistoboostdevelopmentofDengfengtourism,whichisanexcellenttourismcityinChina.Thispaperpresentsitscurrenturbantourismdevelopingsituation,positionsitstourismimage,concludestheplanofimagebrandandproposespromotionalslogansbasedontheanalysisofDengfengtourismlocalfeatures,itscoreelementsandperceptionsofvisitors.

简介：Inordertomakefurtherstepsindealingwithclimatechange,Chinaproposedtopeakcarbondioxideemissionsbyabout2030andtomakebesteffortsforthepeakingearly.Thecarbonemissionpeaktarget(CEPT)mustresultinaforcingmechanismonChina’seconomictransition.Thispaper,byfollowingthelogicalorderfrom'researchoncarbonemissionhistory'to'carbonemissiontrendprediction,'from'researchonpathsofrealizingpeak'to'peakrestraintresearch,'providesageneralreviewofcurrentstatusanddevelopmenttrendofresearchesonChina’scarbonemissionanditspeakvalue.Furthermore,thispaperalsoreviewsthebasictheoriesandspecificcasesoftheforcingmechanism.Basedontheexistingachievementsanddevelopmenttrendsinthisfield,thefollowingresearchdirectionsthatcanbefurtherexpandedareputforward.First,fromtheperspectiveoflong-termstrategyofsustainabledevelopment,weshouldanalyzeandconstructtheforcingmechanismofCEPTinareversethinkingway.Second,economictransitionpathsundertheforcingmechanismshouldbesystematicallystudied.Third,byconstructingalarge-scalepolicyevaluationmodel,theemissionreductionperformanceandeconomicimpactofaseriesofpolicymeasuresadoptedduringthetransitionprocessshouldbequantitativelyevaluated.

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简介：Inthispaper,interestallocationintheresourceindustrychainisstudiedtakingresourcesexploitationinChinaasanexample.First,qualitativeanalysisisusedtoconcludestakeholdersandtheirrelationshipinmineralresourceexploitation.Inthefollowingsection,usingthetoolofpriceconstitutionandcomparisonmethod,theresearchoninterestallocationalongtheindustrychainshowsthatmidstreamanddownstreamcompanieshaveadvantages.Thenextsectionstudiesinterestallocationamongresourceowners,exploitationcompaniesandlocalgovernments.Throughcontrastiveanalysisofthefinancialreportofpetroleumcompanies,thispaperquantitativelymeasuresthescaleofrevenueshiftingfromresourceowners,thecentralandlocalgovernmentstoexploitationcompanies.Thiscontortedinterestallocationisanimportantfactorresultinginexploitationconfusionandthelargerevenuegap.

简介：Eco-efficiencyisavaluabletoolformanagingandsolvingissuesinvolvingresourceconsumptionandpollutionemissionincurrentproductionprocesses.Despitethepopularityoftheterm"eeo-efficiency"inbusiness,limitedattentionhasbeenpaidtomeasuringandreportingregionaleco-efficiencyforlocalgovernmentpolicymakers.Basedontheconceptandmethodofeco-efficiency,anindicatorsystemofregionaleco-efficiencyisestablishedinthisstudy.Theindicatorsystemcomprises22indicators,whicharedividedintothreecategoriesincludingsocio-economicdevelopment,resourcesconsumption,environmentalpressure.Asapromisingstatisticaltechnique,principlecomponentanalysisisusedtosettheweightofindicatorswhichattemptstocalculatetheeco-efficiencyindicesofQingdao'sChengyangDistrict.Theresultsshowthattheeco-efficiencyofChengyangDistricthasclearlyimproved35.1%withsmallfluctuationfrom1995to2003.Socio-economicdevelopmentindexandresourcesconsumptionindexalsorepresentobviousincreasingtrends.Thecorrelationcoefficientbetweensoci-economicdevelopmentindexandresourcesconsumptionindexis0.979,whichmeansthesocialprogressandeconomicgrowthofChengyangDistrictdependonanextravagantconsumptionofresources.Theenvironmentalpressureindexincreasedslowlybefore1997anddeclinedgraduallyafter1997,duetomoreattentionbeingpaidtoenvironmentalprotectionbylocalgovernmentinrecentyears.ChengyangDistrictstillkeepsthetraditionaleconomicdevelopmentmodewithahighconsumptionandhighproduction,sotheemphasesoffuturedevelopmentshouldputonimprovingtheimprovingtheefficientuseofnaturalresourcesandpromotingenvironmentalmanagementsustainability.Theresultsshowthattheindicatorssystemofregionaleco-efficiencyisapromisingmethodtoquantitativelyevaluateresourcesandenvironmentalefficiencyandprovideaneffectivedecision-makingsupportforlocalgovernments.

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简介：Companiesbearprimaryresponsibilityforlow-carboneconomy,thusrelevantlow-carbonpoliciesshouldbesetproperlytoguidethemandtoensuretheirlow-carbonproductioneffectively.Tosolvetheproblemsgeneratedduringlow-carbondevelopment,thisarticleverifiestheexistenceofthetransmissionpathandstrength.Thisverificationincludesmediatingvariablesofcompanies’willingnessandcapacitytoconductlow-carbonproduction,atransmissionmechanismthroughincentivepathandresourcesprotection,andquestionnairedataofagriculturalcompanies.Conclusionsshowthatthelowcarbonpolicieshaveobviouspositiveeffectsonwillingnessofcorporation;thebasicservice-orientedpolicyhasasignificantlypromotingeffectonlow-carbonproductioncapacity;andlow-carbonproductionperformanceispositivelyinfluencedbywillingnessaswellascapability.Aimingatabettertransmissionpath,somecorrespondingrecommendationshavebeenputforwardintheend.