简介:Metasurfaceshavebecomeanewphotonicstructureforprovidingpotentialapplicationstodevelopintegrateddeviceswithsmallthickness,becausetheycanintroduceanabruptphasechangebyarraysofscatterers.Tobeappliedmorewidely,activemetasurfacedevicesarehighlydesired.Here,atunableterahertzmeta-leuswhosefocallengthisabletobeelectricallytunedby-4.45λisdemonstratedexperimentally.Thelensconsistsofametallicmetasurfaceandamonolayergraphene.Duetothedependenceoftheabruptphasechangeofthemeta-surfaceonthegraphenechemicalpotential,whichcanbemodulatedusinganappliedgatevoltage,thefocallengthischangedfrom10.46to12.24mmwhenthegatevoltageincreasesfrom0to2.0V.Experimentalresultsareingoodagreementwiththetheoreticalhypothesis.Thistypeofelectricallycontrolledmeta-lenscouldwidentheapplicationofterahertztechnology.
简介:LinuxbasednetworkedPCsclustersarereplacingboththeVMEnonuniformdirectmemoryaccesssystemsandSMPsharedmemorysystemsusedpreviouslyfortheonlineeventfilteringandreconstrucion.ToallowanoptimaluseofthedistributedresourcesofPCclustersanopensoftwareframeworkispresentlybeingdevelopedbasedonadataflowparadigmforeventprocessing.Thisframeworkallowsforthedistributionofthedataofphysicseventsandassociatedcalibrationdatatomultiplecomputersfrommultipleinputsourcesforprocessingandthesubsequentcollectionoftheprocessedeventsatmultipleoutputs.Thebasisofthesystemistheeventrepository,basicallyafirst-infirst-outeventstorewhichmaybereadandwritteninamannersimilartosequentialfileaccess.Eventsarestoredinandtransferredbetweenrepositoriesassuitablylargesequencestoenablehighthroughput.Multiplereaderscanreadsimultaneouslyfromasinglerepositorytoreceiveeventsequencesandmultiplewriterscaninserteventsequencestoarepository,Hencerepositoriesareusedforeventdistributionandcollection.Tosupportsynchronisationoftheeventfolowtherepositoryimplementsbaaiers.Abarriermustbewrittenbyallthewritersofarepositorybeforeanyreadercanreadthebarrier,Areadermustreadabarrierbeforeitmayreceivedatafrombehindit.Onlyafterallreadershavereadthebarrieristhebarrieremovedfromtherepository.Abarriermayalsohaveattacheddata,Inthiswaycalibrationdatacanbedistributedtoallproessuingunits.Therepositoriesareimplementedasmulti-threadedCORBAobjectsinC++andCORMAisusedforalldatatransfers,JobsetupscriptsarewritteninpythonandinteractivestatusandhistogramdisplayisprovidedbyaJavaprogram.JobsrununderthePBSbatchsystemprovidingshareduseofresourcesforonlinetriggering,offlinemassreporcessinganduseranalysisjobs.
简介:Polarizationmanipulationisasignificantissueforartificialmodulationoftheelectromagnetic(EM)wave,butgeneralmechanismsallsuffertherestrictionofinherentsymmetricpropertiesbetweenoppositehandedness.Herein,astrategytoindependentlyandarbitrarilymanipulatetheEMwavewithorthogonalcircularpolarizationsbasedonametasurfaceisproposed,whicheffectuallybreaksthroughtraditionalsymmetricalcharacteristicsbetweenorthogonalhandedness.Bysynthesizingthepropagationphaseandgeometricphase,theappropriateJonesmatrixiscalculatedtoobtainindependentwavefrontmanipulationofEMwaveswithoppositecircularpolarizations.Twotransmissiveultra-thinmeta-deflectorsareproposedtodemonstratetheasymmetricalrefractionoftransmittedcircularlypolarizedwavesinthemicrowaveregion.Simulatedtransmittedphasefrontandmeasuredfar-fieldintensitydistributionsareinexcellentagreement,indicatingthatthetransmittedwavewithdifferentpolarizationscanberefractedintoarbitraryandindependentdirectionswithinawidefrequencyband(relativebandwidthof25%).TheresultspresentedinthispaperprovidemorefreedomforthemanipulationofEMwaves,andmotivatetherealizationsofvariouspolarization-independentpropertiesforallfrequencyspectra.
简介:介绍PID控制器的计算机仿真实验教学法。首先在Matlab中应用Simulink模块构建一个基于PID控制器的自动控制系统。然后通过仿真运行系统,对系统的动态响应曲线进行观察和比较,分析了PID控制器中比例、微分和积分各环节所起的作用。通过实验观察和分析,使学生对PID控制器各环节的作用有了直观明确的认识,取得了良好的教学效果。
简介:O438.22003021030用多焦点全息透镜实现多重谱分数傅里叶变换=Implementationofthemultiple-spectrumfractionalFouriertrans-formusingmulti-focushololens[刊,中]/王红霞(第二炮兵工程学院物理室.陕西,西安(710025)),何俊发…//光子学报.—2002,31(9).—1109-1111提出用多焦点全息透镜实现多重谱分数傅里叶变换。利用全息方法通过一次曝光制作出多焦点的全息透镜,分析了用此全息元件实现这种变换的条件,并在实验上实现了多重谱分数傅里叶变换。实验结果表明这种变换方法简便可行,可广泛应用于多通道光学信息处理系
简介:O438.22001042584光学分数傅里叶逆变换的双透镜模式=Double-lensimplementationoffractionalinverseFouriertransform[刊,中]/杨虎,杨培林(山西师范大学物理系.山西,临汾(041004))//光电子·激光.-2000,11(6).-642-645用波前相因子判断法,将球面波照明物体的自由空间菲涅耳衍射光场分布,与分数傅里叶逆变换的标准频谱分布进行位相比较,提供了广义条件下光学分数傅里叶变换的双透镜模式,给出了其光学实现基本单元参量选择的判定法则。图6参5(于晓光)
简介:O4382000031768全息空间滤波器=Holographicspatialfilters[刊,中]/章鹤龄,张光勇,卢明(首都师范大学物理系.北京(100037))//光子学报.—1999,28(Z1).—71-74论述了传统空间滤波器若干不足之处;阐述了用厚膜透射体积全息图实现空间滤波原理;提出了一套行之有效的厚膜位相型记录介质制备工艺及全息空间滤波器制作方法,实验证明效果良好。图5参3(李士范)O4382000031769纯相位二值化匹配滤波器的优化设计=Optimizeddesignofbinaryphase-onlymatchedfiltersandtheiropticalimplementation[刊,中]/李豫华,