简介：Sumoylationisanimportantproteinmodificationdiscoveredrecently.SUMO(smallubiquitin-relatedmodifier)pathwayregulatestheproteinstabilityandtranscriptionalactivitywitha12-kDasmallmolecularprotein,SUMO,ligatedtothetargetprotein.ThepurificationofSUMOproteinsisakeysteptorevealtheirfunction.ThepurposeofthisstudywastoconstructtherecombinantSUMO1geneclonedtoapGEX-4T-1vectortoexpressandpurifytheSUMO1-GSTfusionproteininEscherichiacoli.First,thefulllengthDNAsequenceofSUMO1genewasamplifiedbyPCRandwasligatedtopMD18-Tvector.ThentheSUMO1genewassubclonedtopGEX-4T-1prokaryoticexpressionvectorbetweenBamHIandXhoIsites,andtransformedinEscherichiacoliDH5αcells.Therightcolonieswereidentifiedbyrestrictiveenzymedigestionandsequencing.ThecorrectrebombinantplasmidofpGEX-4T-1-SUMO1wastransformedinEscherichiacoliBL21cellsandtheninducedbyIPTG(isopropyl-β-D-1-thiogalacto-pyranoside)toexpresstheSUMO1-GSTfusionprotein.ThehighlypurifiedSUMO1-GST(glutathioneS-transferase)fusionproteinwasobtainedbyaffinitychromatography.Finally,thepropertiesofSUMO1-GSTfusionproteinwereconfirmedbyCoomassiebrilliantbluestrainandWesternblotanalysis.TherecombinantplasmidofpGEX-4T-1-SUMO1wassuccessfullyconstructed,andSUMO1-GSTfusionproteinsweresuccessfullyexpressed.

简介：TherootofPanaxginsengplantundergoesaspecificdevelopmentalprocesstobecomeabiosynthesisandaccumulationtissueforginsenosides.Toidentifyandanalyzegenesinvolvedinthebiosynthesisofginsenoside,weconstructedandcharacterizedafull-lengthcDNAlibraryfor6-year-oldNorthAmericanginseng.ThetiterofprimarycDNAlibraryis1.2×106pfu/mL,thetiterofamplifiedlibraryis2.6×1010pfu/mLandtherateofrecombinantisabove86%.Theinsertsizerangesfrom0.3to2.0kb.Sequencingresultsshowthat18of58genesarehighhomologoustothegenes(GBR5,GBR3andGBR1)knowninGenBank,whichareinvolvedinbiosynthesisofginsenosideinNorthAmericanginsengplant;16of58genesarenovelgenes.Thefull-lengthcDNAlibraryofNorthAmericanginsengroottissuesisessentialforthecloningofgenesknownanditisalsoaninitialkeyforthescreeningandcloningofnewgenes.

简介：Humanextracellularsuperoxidedismutase(hEC-SOD)isasecretedtetramericproteininvolvedintheprotectionofahumanbodyfromoxygenfreeradicals.Itsthree-dimensionalstructurehasnotbeenconfirmed,hEC-SODcouldn′tbeexpressedinE.coll.Weconstructedahybridenzyme,whichcomprisestheNterminalandC-terminaldomainsfromhEC-SOD,fusedittohumanCu,Zn-SOD.ThehybridenzymeisexpressedsuccessfullyinE.coli.Further,weanalyzedtheexpressionofhEC-SODinE.colibymRNAdifferentialdisplaying.

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简介：Amodelstudyleadingtothepreparationoftheuniquetricyclo[6.2.1.0]undecaneBCDringsystemsofaconitineisdescribed.Thesynthesisfeaturesanunprecedenteddiastereoselectiveoxidativedearomatization/dimerization/retro-DA/IMDAcascadereactionandahighlyefficientWagner-Meerweinrearrangement.

简介：AsimpleandefficientcascadeMichael/cyclizationreactionof3-aminoindolin-2-oneswithenones/enalswasidentifiedforthesynthesisofpotentiallybiologicallyactive3’,4’-dihydrospiro[pyrrol-3,2’-oxindoles],usingDBUasanefficientcatalystandethyleneglycolasanenvironmentallybenignsolvent.Morediverse3’,4’-dihydrospiro[pyrrol-3,2’-oxindoles]analoglibrarieswerepreparedingoodyields(upto97%).Thestructureof3’,4’-dihydrospiro[pyrrol-3,2’-oxindoles]wasconfirmedbymassspectrometryanalysis,NMRanalysisandsinglecrystalX-raydiffraction.Themainadvantagesofthismethodincludetheavailabilityofstartingmaterials,simpleexperimentaloperation,shortreactiontime,aswellashighyieldsobserved.