简介:Studiesoforganicinclusionsfromtheoffshoreoilandgasfieldsprovidemuchinformationaboutthenumberoftimes,temperature,depth,timeandphasestateofoil-gasmigration,aswellasaboutthecompositionoforganicinclusions.Onthebasisofthetype,character,compositionanddistributionoforganicinclusionsintheZhu-ⅢDepressionatthePearlRiverMouth,informationcanbedevelopedaboutthesourcerocksofoilandgas,andtheirevolutionandmigration.
简介:Onthebasisofthecarbonisotopiccompositionsofmethane(CH4)anditshomologuesandthedifferencesinisotopicvaluesforCH4andethane(C2H6)andthecorrelationandcompositionalchar-acteristicsofhydrocarbongases,theauthorhasproposedageneticclassificationofnaturalgasesintheoil-gaszone.Theyareclassifiedasbiogeneticandabiogeneticgasesintermsofthetypesofhydrocarbon-generatingprecursors(orparentmaterials)andtheirthermalevolutionstages.Biogeneticgasescanalsobefurtherdividedintotwoseries:biochemicalandthermochemicalgases,withthelat-terformedatdifferentevolutionstages.Gasesgeneratedfromtype-Iand-II1organicmatterarecalledoil-seriesgases,thosefromtype-III,coal-series,andthosetype-II2,mixture-typegases.Gasesgeneratedfromtwoormorethantwotypesofprecursorsarecalledmixture-sourcegases.Accordingtothosementionedabove,naturalgasesfromthemajoroil-gaspoolsintheSichuanBasinhavebeendiscriminantlyanalyzed,andtheresultsareconcordantwiththedistributionandde-velopmentofhydrocarbon-sourcerocksaswellaswiththeircharacteristics,indicatingaprospectiveapplication.
简介:Oxygenisotopefractionationbetweencoexistingmineralsinslowlycooledrocksconveysinformationabouttheircoolinghistory.Byusingthefastgrainboundary(FGB)modeltosimulateclosed-systemdiffusiveexchangeofoxygenisotopesbetweencoexistingminerals,Ishowthattheapparentequilibriumtemperatures(Tae)bythemineralpairwiththelargestisotopicfractionation(PLIF)alwaysliesbetweentheclosuretemperatures(Tc)ofthosetwominerals.Therefore,whentherateofoxygendiffusionandhenceTcforthePLIFchancetobecomparable(suchasinthecaseofquartzandmagnetite),TaewillserveasagoodapproximationofTcregardlessofvariationinmineralproportions.ThespecialtyofthePLIFinconstrainingTaewithintheirTcrangecanbegeneralizedtootherstableisotopesystemsandelementpartitioning.ByapproximatingTcwithTaeandinvertingDodson'sequation,thecoolingrateofplutonicormetamorphicrockscanbeinferred.
简介:Thispaperderivesthephysicalmeaningsofpeakposition,peakwidthandheightofanX-raydiffractionpeakfromtheanalysesoftheBragg'sequation,theScherrer'sformulaandtheprincipleofpeakintensitycalculation.Thegeometriccharacteristicsofanasymmetricpeakareclarifiedbymeansofexperiment.Therelationshipsbetweenneakshapeanddomainsize/latticestrainhavebeenverifiedbygeologicalevents.Thereforethispaperintegratesthephysicalmeaningsofall5basicparametersforanX-raydiffractionpeak.Applicationsofthese5parame-tersareexemplified.
简介:BiogeochemicalinvestigationofTamarixaphylla,aplantspecies,oftheLas-belaareahasbeenmade.Thisareamainlyconsistsofophiolitesassociatedwithsed-imentaryrocksofJurassicandCretaceousage.QuantitativeestimationsofimportantbiogenictraceelementssuchasFe,Mn,Pb,Zn,Cu,Cr,Ni,andCohavebeencarriedout.Anomalousconcentrationsoftheseelementsinplantspeciesofcertainregionscanbeusedtolocatepossibleoccurrencesoforedepositsinthearea.Thecomparativestrdyalsorevealsappreciablevariationsinthecompositionoftraceelementsinplants.ThepossiblecausesofvariationintheconstitrentsofTamarixaphyllafromdifferentlocalitieshavebeendiscussedinthelightofbedrocknature,mo-bilityofelementandaverageabundanceintheplant.
简介:WithwellsPuguang2and6inthePuguanggasfieldastheresearchobjectsbychoosingorganiccarbonascharacterizationreservoircarbon(indirectlyreflectingthebitumencontents),thispaperdiscussestherelationshipbetweenbitumencontentsandlithologiccharacteristics,reservoircharacteristics,andcalculatesthevolumeofpaleo-oilandoilcrackedgas.Thestudyshowsthattheorganiccarboncontentsofthereservoirsarerelatedtolithologiccharacteristics.Duetovariationsintheparticlesizeorstructureofrocks,theporosityofthereservoirsvaries,furthermore,itwillinfluencethecontentsoforganiccarbon.Andtherelationshipbetweenthesetwoparametersispositive.Basedontheanalysis,therelationshipbetweentotalorganiccarbon(TOC)andthecontentsofreservoirbitumenalsoappearstobepositive.Thevolumeofpaleo-oilandcrackedgasoftheChangxing-Feixian’guanFormationarerespectively495milliontonsand360.4billionm3throughthecalculationofreservoir’sorganiccarbon.Therefore,therelationshipbetweencarbon-bearingrateandcharacteristicsofthereservoirscanbeusedtoindirectlyevaluatereservoirtypes.Besides,thecarbon-bearingrateofthereservoirsalsoreflectsthecontentsofreservoirbitumen,paleo-oilaswellasnaturalgas.Itmakesanewapproachforthestudyofthetypesofreservoirsandtheamountsofpaleo-oilandoilcrackedgasinnortheasternSichuanBasin.
简介:玄武岩作为一种大洋和大陆广泛分布的基性岩,其成因理论主要是在对大火成岩省研究的基础上奠定的,其构造环境判别的理论则主要是在板块构造理论的基础上创建的。本文利用GEOROC和PetDB数据库对全球大洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)、洋岛玄武岩(OIB)和岛弧玄武岩(IAB)进行了数据挖掘研究,发现早先的判别图判别效率不尽相同。部分判别图判别效率偏低的原因可能是早先的研究大多是以典型案例的研究为基础展开的,没有考虑到大数据给出的结果,说明典型和抽样的代表性可能不足。通过对判别图解的研究和比较,并对部分判别图进行了改进,发现许多图解可以把IAB与MORB、OIB分开,但MORB和OIB之间仍然有一些重叠不易区分,并借此推测MORB与OIB源区具有一定的相似性。所以,利用大数据研究可以使玄武岩构造环境判别的研究上升到一个新的层面。
简介:中国地球物理学会、中国石油学会、中国地震学会、中国矿物岩石地球化学学会拟定于2008年7月10~12日在大庆油田会议中心共同主办“深部地质过程、地球排气与油气资源学术研讨会”。以新的科学理论和技术去寻找油气资源是地球科学家面临的新问题。地球深部流体、固体地幔、地壳、海底和大气圈等各个圈层是地球演化过程中最活跃的因素之一,不仅有重要的地球动力学作用,直接形成金属矿产和天然气,还会引发多种自然灾害,因而地球排气和地幔流体的研究具有重要的现实和理论意义。会议主要内容:1)地球排气与油气资源;2)地幔流体地球化学;3)天然气水合物;4)大洋热液与深部生物圈;5)地震、火山、气体突出;6)深部流体与金属
简介:为预测和评价贵州普安泥堡金矿床的成矿潜力,采用原生晕地球化学方法对10460勘探线所控制的Ⅲ-1号矿体进行原生晕轴向分带特征研究。采集了该勘探线上6个钻孔矿体附近的构造蚀变岩石样品进行ICP-AES分析。通过对各元素进行相关性分析及因子分析,选取原生晕地球化学特征研究的指示元素为Au、As、Ag、Cu、Hg、Mo、Co、Cd、Sb。综合原生晕分带图及指示元素分带序列分析,判断Ⅲ-1矿体原生晕出现了明显的分带异常,其由浅部到深部总体表现为:前缘晕元素+尾晕元素—近矿晕—前缘晕元素+近矿晕元素+尾晕元素的元素异常分布序列,指示在深部存在一个或多个隐伏矿体,是造成元素异常叠加共存与轴向分带序列异常的原因。