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111 个结果
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  • 简介:ToobservetheeffectofGardeniaextractZGontheadsorptionquantityofherpessimplexvirustype1(HSV-1)soastoexplorethemechanismofitsantiviralactivity,fluoresceinisothiocyanate(FITC)wasusedasthefluorescentprobetolabelvirusesandheparinsodiumwasusedascontrol.Meanwhile,theeffectofGardeniaextractZGontheadsorptionquantityonthesurfaceofHep-2cellswasdeterminedbyflowcytometry.ItwasdemonstratedthatadsorptionofHSV-1onthesurfaceofHep-2cellsexhibitedthecharacterofsaturationandspecificityandheparinsodiumcouldpreventattachmentofvirusesonthesecells.Theseresultsareinaccordwiththosereportedpreviously.Itwasalsoprovedthatthemannerofdrug-usepriortoadsorptionorsimultaneoususeofdrugandadsorptionwasbetterthanadsorptionpriortodrug-use,andtheinhibitionratesoftheformerandlattermannerwere84.76%and82.92%respectively.Threemannersofdrug-usewithGardeniaextractZGwerealleffectivetoreducetheadsorptionquantityofviruses,especiallythemannerofsimultaneoususeofdrugandadsorptionwithanadsorptioninhibitionrateof68.46%.Fromtheaboveobservation,itisapparentthatthemechanismofanti-viralactivityofGardeniaextractZGmaybeviaseveralstepsinvolvedintheHSV-1adsorption.

  • 标签: 栀子提取物ZG 单纯疱疹病毒1型 吸附量 流动细胞计数
  • 简介:摘 要:目的:研究对血液病患者进行口腔溃疡护理依从性的原因及方法。方法:选择我院在2019年2月-2020年2月收治的血液病患者共40例作为研究对象,对其进行回顾性分析。结果:通过研究分析证实,对血液病患者实施口腔溃疡护理中的依从性的主要原因有对口腔溃疡的了解、疼痛情况、治疗后不舒适、治疗效果不明显及经济条件的限制;通过对不同年龄、不同文化程度的患者依从率进行比较,年龄越小或文化程度越高的患者,对护理依从率越高,p

  • 标签: 血液病 口腔溃疡护理 依从性 原因 治疗效果
  • 简介:WeareracingwithHIV-1,theetiologicagentforAIDSinhumanbeings[1,2],withtwopossibleendconsequences:ifwewin,HIV-1willbeunderourcontrolbyimmunologicortherapeuticmeasures;ifHIV-1wins,theSIVAfricanmonkeys'storywouldrepeatinhumans,i.e.,onlythefewindividualsthatarenotkilledbythevirus

  • 标签: HIV-1 AIDS 治疗作用 传染病
  • 简介:Wehavepreviouslydemonstratedtheabilityofmalariaparasitestointerferewithspecificimmuneresponses.CD4Tcellsspecifictoparasiteantigens,butnotCD4Tcellsspecifictoanirrelevantantigen,ovalbumin(OVA),aredeletedviaapoptosisduringmalariainfection.Itisofinterest,therefore,toinvestigatetheimmuneresponsesthatdevelopedfollowingvaccinationwiththe19kDacarboxylterminusofthemerozoitesurfaceprotein1(MSP119)inmicethathadpreviouslyexperiencedmalariainfection.Inthisstudy,pre-exposureofmicetoPlasmodiumyoeliielicitednativeanti-MSP119antibodyresponses,whichcouldbeboostedbyvaccinationwithrecombinantMSP119,Likewise,infectionofMSP119-primedmicewithPlasmodiumyoelii(P.yoelii)ledtoanincreaseofanti-MSP119antibodies.MSP119vaccinationofmalariapreexposedmiceorimmunizationbyinfection/cureofMSP119-primedmiceenabledthemicetosurvivechallengeinfection,withtheformergrouphavingslightlylowerparasitaemia.Thedatasuggestthatexposuretomalariainfectionprimesanaturalimmuneresponsewhichcanbeboostedbyvaccination.Thisinformationisrelevanttothedevelopmentofavaccineforuseinindividualslivinginmalaria-endemicareas.

  • 标签: 疟疾 寄生虫感染 特异性免疫反应 CD4 T细胞 疫苗接种
  • 简介:ToexplorethemechanismoftheinhibitionofHIV-1byMycoplasmafermerttans,culturesupernatantsandthallodicproteinsfromM.fermerttansPG18werepreparedandtheproteincomponentsofthesupernatantswerepurifiedwithhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC).Theinhibitoryactivitiestoreversetranscriptase(RT)andthenucleaseactivitiesweredetected;theinfluenceofM.fermerttansonIL-10secretionbybothnormalandH1V-1infectedhumanPBMCweredetermined,andtheinhibitoryeffectofrhIL-10onH1V-1replicationwasdetectedwithEI,ISAmethod.Theresultsshowedthatthepurifiedproteinswithamolecularweightof67-100kDaor10-25kDashoweda36%or34%inhibitoryac-tivitytoRTandpartialnucleaseactivity.ThethallodicproteincouldinducebothnormalandH1V-1infectedPBMCtosecretIL-10remarkably,andtothelatter,thiseffectwasmoreapparent.WhilerhIL-10couldinhibitreplicationofH1V-1inPB-MCinvitroinadose-dependantmanner.ItconcludesthattheinhibitoryeffectoftheM.fermentansPG18culturesupernatantsonRTandthepromotingeffectofPG18thallodicproteinonIL-10secretioninPBMCexplainthemechanismsofinhibitiontoHIV-1byM.fermentansPG18.

  • 标签: 抑制作用 HIV-1 支原体发酵 IL-10 HPLC 分泌物
  • 简介:摘要:目的 通过建立骨关节炎模型探讨整合素pI和GIT 1对软骨细胞的影响,及二者之间的调控关系。对临床上骨性关节炎的治疗起指导作用。 方法 采用约一周龄的年乳大鼠20只,用定量PCR和Western Blotting检测对照组、pcDNA3.1空载体转染组、pcDNA3.1-GIT 1过表达组、pcDNA3 . I -integrin-p1过表达组、integrin-p 1 siRNA组和NC siRNA组中,integrin-p1和GIT1的mRNA和蛋白质的表达水平,来判断integrin-p1和GIT1之间的调控关系。结论 integrin-p1可以调控GIT1的表达,GTI1可能是位于integrin-pI下游的一个关键分子。

  • 标签: 骨关节炎 关节软骨细胞 整合素阳 GITI 细胞增殖与凋亡
  • 简介:ToinvestigatethephenotypicknockoutofHIV-1chemokinecoreceptorCXCR4andCCR5byintrakinesanditsinhibitoryeffectonHIV-1infection.PrimaryhumanPBLsweretransducedwiththerecombinantvectorpLNCX-R-K-S-K(△NGFR),followedbyanti-NGFR/anti-IgG-magneticbeadmethodselectionandFCMdetection.ThetransducedPBLswereinfectedwithDP1HIV-1virusthereafterenvelope-mediatedsyncytiumformationandp24detectionwerecarriedouttostudytheblockageofHIV-1infectionbyco-inactivationofCCR5andCXCR4.pLNCX-R-K-S-K(△NGFR)-transducedPBILswereisolatedwithananti-NGFR/anti-IgG-magneticbeadmethod.Afterisolation,about70%ofthePBLswerepositivefortheNGFRmarker.WhenthetransducedPBLswereinfectedwithDP1HIV-1virus,envelop-mediatedsyncytiumformationwasalmostcompletelyinhibitedbypLNCX-R-K-S-K(△NGFR)transfection.Also,p24antigenwasverylowintheculturesofpLNCX-R-K-S-K(△NGFR)transducedPBLs.pLNCX-R-K-S-K(△NGFR)transductioninhibitedtheproductionofDP1p24antigenby15%,43%and19%ondays4,7and10respectively.ThelymphocyteswiththephenotypicknockoutofCCR5andCXCR4couldprotectprimaryhumanPBLsfromDP1HIV-1virusinfection.

  • 标签: 爱滋病病毒 基因类型 HIV-1 CXCR4 CCR5 基因表达
  • 简介:TodeterminewhetherthepossessionofcertainHLA-DQA1alleleswasassociatedwiththeriskofdevelopingidiopathicdilatedcardiomyopathy(IDC)andtosubstantiatetheroleofanautoimmunologicpathogenesisinIDC.TypetheallelesofHLA-DQA1bypolymerasechainreactionwithsequence-specificprimers(PCR-SSP)techniquein38patientsofidiopathicdilatedcardiomyopathy(7womenand31men),agedfrom17to56yearsoldwithdiagnosisbeingaccordingtoWorldHealthOrganizationcriteria(IDCgroup),in50patientsofend-stageheartfailureofknownetiology(18womenand32men),withagesrangingfrom34to72(HFgroup),andinthecontrolgroupconsistingofpresumably100healthysubjects(39womenand61men)fromthehealthsurvey,agedfrom30to59yearsold.ThefrequencyofHLA-DQA1*0501intheDCMpatientswassignificantlyelevatedthanthatintheHFandthecontrolgroup.MolecularanalysisoftheDQA1genepolymorphismperformedinthethreesubgroupsshowsanincreasedfrequencyofDQA1*0501amongpatientswithlessEF.TheHFgroupcarriesahighfrequencyofHLA-DQA1*0301.AnincreasedfrequencyofDQA1*0201andDQA1*0103wasfoundinthecontrolgroup.HLA-DQA1*0501isanassociatedgeneofidiopathicdilatedcardiomyopathyandthepossessionofDQA1*0301maybeindicativeoftheknownetiologicheartfailure,suggestingthatthemechanismsinvolvedinthepathogenesisofIDCandotherwiseheartfailurearedifferent.ImmunologicabnormalitiesmaybeamajorcontributortothesusceptibilityofdevelopingofIDC.

  • 标签: HLA-DQA1 等位基因 基因多态性 扩张型心肌病 免疫学
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  • 简介:TofindouttheprotectivepolypeptideepitopesofHCVHVR1,theantigenieityofthesyntheticpepfidewaspredictedbycomputermodelingandverifiedbyELISAandlymphocytetransformationtest.Itwasfoundthattheoutcomeofthecomputermodelingwasinaccordwiththeexperimentalresults.Themethodbyusingcomputermodelingwouldbeaeconomicapproachbywhichtheprotectivepeptidescouldbeidentifiedquickly.

  • 标签: 抗原性 HCV HVR1 缩氨酸 计算机模型 淋巴细胞
  • 简介:摘要 目的 通过随机对照试验,客观评价院内自拟方肛肠坐浴1号方治疗痔疮术后的临床疗效,并考察其安全性。方法 400个病例通过随机分组的方法将病例随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组和对照组各200例,试验组术后用肛肠坐浴1号方坐浴熏洗2周,对照组高锰酸钾坐浴熏洗2周,观察分析术后伤口疼痛水肿情况。结果 试验组有效率为100%,明显高于对照组的87.3%(P<0.05)。结论 肛肠坐浴1号方能有效缓解痔疮术后患者的肛缘水肿、疼痛,减少出血,减少并发症发生,突显出中医外治法的优势与特色,值得临床进一步推广。

  • 标签: 痔疮 混合痔 肛肠坐浴1号方 疼痛