简介:LFA-1andMac-1,twoβ2integrinmembersconstitutivelyexpressedonneutrophils,mediateleukocyterecruitmentcascadebybindingtothesameligandofICAM-1.TheslowrollingandfirmadhesionofleukocytesrelyonLFA-1whilethecellcrawlingisdependentonMac-1.Wehypothesizedthattheirdistinctroleswerelikelyattributedtothedifferencesinthebindingkineticsorinthediverseresponsesofoutside-inandinside-outsignaling.Inthisstudy,wecomparedtheICAM-1bindingfeaturesbetweensolubleormembrane-expressedLFA-1andMac-1withdifferentaffinityconformationsusingopticaltraptechnique.Ourdataindicatethattheaffinityup-regulationfromwidetype(WT)tohighaffinity(HA)isoff-ratedependentforLFA-1buton-ratedependentforMac-1.Thestructuralbasesofthisnewfindingwerefoundtobeconsistentwithourprevioussimulations.Theseresultsfurtheredourunderstandingontheirfunctiondifferencesundershearflow.
简介:目的探讨组织工程化胶原神经导管的构建及对外周神经缺损的修复。方法分别取10g胶原蛋白利用自制模具分别制备含0.25g川芎嗪和无川芎嗪的胶原神经导管(2%京尼平交联);对交联前后的胶原神经导管进行拉伸实验并评价其力学特性;用扫描电子显微镜观察胶原神经导管交联前后的空间结构;将大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC)与细胞外基质(ECM)混合后接种于导管内腔,用扫描电子显微镜观察细胞与材料的复合情况;质量浓度10g/L的川芎嗪诱导MSC7d后,荧光免疫化学方法鉴定MSC分化为神经元细胞;用8只Wister大鼠复制坐骨神经10mm缺损模型,复合MSC的神经导管连接缺损神经,其中4只为无中药导管作为对照,90d后处死大鼠观察再生神经形态,免疫组织化学鉴定其功能。结果京尼平交联前后胶原纤维结构发生明显改变,交联后胶原纤维排列致密,胶原纤维之间形成不规则孔隙且韧性增强;力学实验结果表明:交联前后的胶原神经导管的最大载荷和断裂载荷分别为(0.23±0.09)、(0.20±0.12)N和(0.76±0.15)、(0.69±0.17)N,两者差异具有显著统计学意义(P﹤0.01);川芎嗪能促进MSC表达神经元特异性烯醇酶并向神经细胞分化;神经导管与MSC复合培养两者具有良好的组织相容性;复合川芎嗪的胶原神经导管能促进缺损神经的修复。结论构建的组织工程化胶原神经导管能有效修复外周神经缺损。
简介:Objective:Toachieveanoptimizedmethodforsolubleexpressionofhumancarboxylesterase1(hCE-1)inescherichiacoilandpurificationbyNi2+-NTAagaroseaffinitychromatography,togetimprovedproteinyieldandpurityforfurtherdevelopmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC)diagnosisELISAkits.Methods:ThebestantigenepitopesofhCE1werepredictedbycomparingsecondarystructure,flexibleregions,hydrophilicity,antigenicindexsurfaceprobabilityofresidues.Afterwards,pET-42a(+)withaHis-tagandaGST-tagwasappliedtoformrecombinantplasmidpET-42a(+)/hCE1,whichfacilitatedpurificationwhenusingNi2+-NTAagaroseaffinitychromatography.ProteinqualitywasmeasuredbySDS-PAGEandBCAproteinassay.Western-blotidentificationwasalsoperformedtoensurethecorrectexpressionofhCE1protein.Results:Theresiduesfrom500to567nearC-terminalofhCE1proteinwereconsideredthebestepitopeswhichexhibitedhighhydrophilicityandhighsurfaceprobabilityandrelativelyflexiblesecondarystructureandlowhomologycomparedwithhCE2andhCE3.His-hCE1500-567fusionproteinwasachievedbyIPTG-inductedexpressionwithanexpectedmassof42kDa.Afterpurification,thefinalproductwasspeciallyidentified,whichreachedover95%purityandmorethan10mg/Lofmicrobialculture.InWesternblot,thepurifiedfusionproteinwasrecognizedbyanti-hCE1monoclonalantibody,alongwithprevioussequencingvalidation,whichdemonstratedthecorrectpreparationofsolublehCE1protein.Conclusion:ThisisanefficaciousandaffordablestrategytogeneratefusionhCE1ofhighqualityinEcoli,whichfacilitatespreparationofhCE1monoclonalantibodyandfurtherHCCdiagnosisresearch.
简介:目的探讨3种抗凝剂保存的外周血对培养γδT细胞的增殖和杀伤功能的影响研究。方法选择获得知情同意的6例健康志愿者,其中男性3例,女性3例;年龄25-45岁。常规无菌抽取新鲜外周血15mL。将其外周血标本分别置于肝素钠、细胞保存液(枸橼酸钠)和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)抗凝剂中(即肝素钠组、细胞保存液组、EDTA组),并立即处理培养细胞,用CCK-8法检测3组细胞的增殖情况。在第10天,行流式细胞术检测3组γδT细胞的穿孔素、颗粒酶B和CD107a的表达。结果在外周血细胞培养过程中.EDTA组细胞增殖不明显;肝素钠组和细胞保存液组细胞增殖明显,在第14天细胞增殖倍数最大分别为137.00%±1.44%和99.00%±1.45%,且肝素钠组优于细胞保存液组(t=2.72,P〈0.01)。流式细胞仪检测发现肝素钠组γδT细胞穿孔素、颗粒酶B和CD107a的表达都明显高于细胞保存液组(t=3.871,P=0.003;t=2.744,P:0.021;t=2.261,P=0.047)。结论肝素钠和细胞保存液均可用于γδT细胞培养的血液抗凝,但肝素钠保护γδT细胞的杀伤功能明显优于细胞保存液。
简介:目的:筛选ATP结合盒E1(ABCE1)基因的相关调节miRNA,为诊治肺癌提供新思路。方法选取20例非小细胞肺癌患者,其中男性13例,女性7例;年龄45~73岁,平均年龄62.9岁。鳞癌11例,腺癌9例。应用生物信息学预测ABCE1基因上游的miRNA,通过实时定量聚合酶链反应(RT-Q-PCR)及免疫组织化学方法,对标本非小细胞癌组织和癌旁组织进行检测,并进行统计学分析,从中筛选出目的miRNA。结果生物信息软件预测7个最有可能调节ABCE1基因的miRNA,分别为miR-29a/b/c、miR-135a/b、miR-203及miR-141;其中miR-29a/b/c、miR-135a、miR-203的表达在癌组织内较癌旁组织都有不同程度的降低,以miR-135a、miR-29c差异最为明显,与之对应ABCE1在相同的肺癌组织内表达上调(P〈0.05);仅miR-135a与ABCE1在上述肺癌患者内表达呈现负性相关(r=-0.665,P=0.001)。结论在非小细胞肺癌内,很有可能是miR-135a负性调节ABCE1基因,两者结合可能成为诊治肺癌的新靶点。
简介:Objective:ThispaperistoexploreamethodoftransferringhumanSDF-1anditsmutantSDF-1/54intrakinegeneintoCOS-7cellsfordeterminingtheirexpressionandsubcelluarlocalizationofthefusionprotein.Thiscouldofferfeasibilityforinhibitingthemetastasisofmalignanttumorsbyphonotypicknockoutforblockingfunctionalexpressionofreceptoronthecell-surface.Methods:AmplifythetargetgenewithPCRfromtheconstructedplasimidSDF-WT-Gly×4-Dec/PET-30a(+)withaC-terminalretentionsignalfragmentKDEL.AfterthepcDNA3.1/SDF-1/KDEL,pcDNA3.1/SDF-1/54/KDEL,pEGFP/SDF-1/KDELandpEGFP/SDF-1/54/KDELeukaryoticexpressionvectorswereconstructedandtheDNAsequencewasaccurate,theyweretransferredintoCOS-7cellswithliposome.Theexogenousexpressionswereobserved,fusionproteinSDF-1/HisandSDF-1/54/HiswereconfirmedbyWesternblot,andtheSDF-1/EGFPandSDF-1/54/EGFPweredeterminedbyLaserScanningConfocalMicroscopy.Results:Fourexpressionvectorswereconstructedsuccessfully,thefusionproteinSDF-1/KDEL/HisandSDF-1/54KDEL/HisexpressedinCOS-7cells.SubcelluarlocalizationanalysisshowedthatSDF-1/KDEL/EGFPandSDF-1/54/KDEL/EGFPwerelocatedmainlyinendoplasmicreticulum.Conclusion:FourexpressionvectorspcDNA3.1/SDF-1/KDEL,pcDNA3.1/SDF-1/54/KDEL,pEGFP/SDF-1/KDELandpEGFP/SDF-1/54/KDELwereconstructedsuccessfully,whichcouldexpressineukaryoticcellandlocatemainlyintheendoplasmicreticulum.
简介:观察6周六字诀锻炼对不同体位姿势状态下心率变异性频域指标的影响。采用MCA-3C心脏(功能)信息综合检测仪记录分析比较了健康女大学生6周六字诀锻炼前后坐位、平仰卧位、站立位及-25°仰卧位时心率变异性频域指标中LFnorm、HFnorm及LF/HF的变化。与锻炼前相比:(1)六字诀组(n=9)站立位及坐位时LFnorm呈极显著性减少(P〈0.01),HFnorm呈极显著性增加(P〈0.01);平仰卧位时LFnorm呈显著性减少(P〈0.05),HFnorm呈显著性增加(P〈0.05)。对照组(n=7)坐位时LFnorm则呈显著性增加(P〈0.05),HFnorm呈显著性减少(P〈0.05)。(2)六字诀组站立位时LF/HF呈极显著性减少(P〈0.01);坐位及平仰卧位时LF/HF呈显著性减少(P〈0.05)。对照组各种姿势状态下LF/HF均无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。(3)-25°仰卧位时两组各指标均无显著性差异(P〉0.05)。6周的六字诀锻炼可使自然呼吸状态下安静时心率变异性低频段成分降低、高频段成分增加,显示交感神经紧张性相对减弱、迷走神经紧张性相对增强。锻炼效果主要体现在站立位、坐位和平仰卧位时,而在-25°仰卧位时则表现不明显。
简介:CHANGESOF6-K-PGF1aRELEASEFROMTHELUMINALSURFACEOFDACRONSEEDEDWITHAUTOLOOUSVENOUSTISSUEFRAGMENTSCHANGESOF6-K-PGF1aRELEASEFROMTH...
简介:为了探讨束缚+温水(36±1)℃应激是否能引起大鼠胃粘膜损伤、是否对延髓和下丘脑Fos蛋白表达有影响,本研究将雄性Wistar大鼠随机分两组:实验组,束缚+温水(36±1)℃应激1h;对照组,室温下单纯束缚应激1h。应激后处死,测直肠温度;取胃,观察胃粘膜损伤程度;取脑,应用免疫组化染色方法观察两组动物延髓、下丘脑神经元的Fos蛋白表达。结果显示:两组动物胃粘膜损伤程度均较轻或基本无胃粘膜损伤,延髓和下丘脑各核团Fos蛋白表达均无显著性差异,直肠温度也无显著性差异。这些结果提示,由于束缚+温水(36±1)℃应激不改变动物的体温,因而不引起延髓和下丘脑控制胃机能的核团神经元活动加强,从而也不诱发急性胃粘膜损伤。
简介:目的p27Kip1是一种细胞周期素依赖激酶抑制物,它抑制G1期的进程并对其进行调节。方法采用乳化-溶剂挥发法制备含p27kip1的纳米粒子,粒度集中分布在243~343nm,平均粒度为288.9nm,粒径呈窄分布,粒度分布指数为0.192。p27Kip1纳米粒子的载基因率为3%。包封效率为86%。p27Kip1基因纳米粒子的体外释放,开始的5d累积释放曲线接近直线,约1周后释放量开始变慢,释放曲线缓慢上升,可平稳维持释放2周以上。用p27kip1基因纳米粒子转染大鼠动脉平滑肌细胞,分为p27Kip1基因纳米粒子组、空白纳米粒子组、对照组,培养48h后收集细胞,流式细胞仪测定p27kip1纳米粒子对细胞周期调控的结果显示转染前细胞G1/G0期比例为92.4%,转染后48h,对照组及空白纳米粒子组G1/G0期比例为64.5%、68.3%,S期为12.4%、10.3%,表明G0/G1→S的过程非常迅速,细胞增殖活跃。而基因组G1/G0期比例为88.3%,S期为7.2%,说明细胞发生G1期阻滞,细胞增殖受到抑制。建立大鼠自体静脉移植模型,随机分成转基因治疗组、空白纳米粒子组、单纯静脉移植组,应用显微...
简介:Objective:Tostudytheeffectofthreedifferentmethodssuchasmedicine,acupunctureandlaseracupunctureonthelevelsofinterleukin2(IL-2),interleukin6(IL-6)andtransforminggrowthfactor-β1(TGF-β1)inrat’sserumwithchronicatrophicgastritis.Methods:9ratswererandomlyselectedfrom60ratsasnormalcontrolgroup,andtheotherratswereusedtoreplicatetheanimalmodelofchronicatrophicgastritiswithcomprehensivemethod,5ratswererandomlyinspectedatthe8thweekintheprocessofcreatingmodelforgastricmucosapathologicalexamination;whengastricmucosashowsCAGsymptomssuchasvariousdegreeofcongestion,bleeding,atrophy,metaplasia,themodelratswererandomlydividedintomodelgroup,medicinegroup,acupuncturegroupandlaseracupuncturegroup.TheratsofmedicinegroupwerechronicallyadministeredwithyanshenjianweicapsuleandKangfuxinLiquid;thegroupsofacupunctureandlaseracupunctureselectedZusanliacupunctureasacupuncturepoints,afterthetreatmentfor14d,bloodwasremoved,doubleantibodysandwichenzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA)wasusedtodetectthelevelsofIL-2,IL-6andTGF-β1inserum.Results:Comparedwithnormalgroup,thecontentsofIL-2,IL-6andTGF-β1inserumofmodelratsincreased(P<0.05orP<0.01).Medicine,acupunctureandlaseracupuncturecouldreducethecontentsofIL-2,IL-6andTGF-β1,IL-2inserumofthemedicinegroupandlaseracupuncturegroupwassignificantlydecreased(P<0.05);IL-6inacupuncturegroupandlaseracupuncturegroupweresignificantlydecreased(P<0.05orP<0.01);andthemostsignificantislaseracupuncturegroup(P<0.01).Medicine,acupunctureandlaseracupuncturecouldsignificantlyreduceTGF-β1contentinserum(P<0.05orP<0.01),andtheparticularlysignificantwaslaseracupuncture(P<0.01).Conclusion:Laseracupuncturehasthefunctionofreducingtheinflammatoryresponseandadjustingimmunefunction.ItcaneffectivelyreducetheexpressionlevelofIL-2,IL-6andTGF-β1inserumofratswithchronicat
简介:目的观察羊体外循环模型中肺损伤的存在,探讨体外循环下肺损伤与水通道蛋白1(AQP-1)基因表达之间的关系。方法健康成年羊16只,雌雄不拘,体质量15-30kg,羊龄8个月。分为脂多糖组和对照组,每组8只。通过建立浅低温体外循环模型,停跳90min,复跳6h,分别比较其血流动力学的指标变化及普通病理组织和超微病理组织的各自特点,测定AQP-1mRNA表达。结果利用体外循环前指标作为自身对照,进行单因素方差分析和Q检验。体外循环缺血再灌注之后,血流动力学较平稳[中心静脉压在体外循环前、心脏复跳前、再灌注至平稳时分别为(5.86±1.12)kPa、(6.52±1.33)kPa、(6.36±1.04)kPa],肺干质量/肺湿质量比值(体外循环前、心脏复跳前、复跳后1h、复跳后3h、复跳后6h分别为0.232±0.025、0.224±0.021、0.187±0.022、0.153±0.018、0.134±0.023)与体外循环时间呈反相关(P〈0.001),血浆总渗透压与体外循环时间呈正相关(P〈0.01)。病理组织证实,复跳之后3-6h可以见到明显的肺间质水肿及血管内皮细胞损伤。肺内AQP-1mRNA表达与体外循环时间呈反相关(体外循环前、心脏复跳前、复跳后1h、复跳后3h、复跳后6h分别为100.0、98.1±24.4、80.2±20.3、78.1±17.7、55.3±16.4),在复跳后3h与6h分别降至术前水平的77.8%和54.6%(P〈0.01)。结论体外循环造成的肺损伤在心脏复跳后3-6h内表现严重,同时AQP-1的表达下降,存在肺血管内皮损伤。