简介: INTRODUCTION Nanoparticles,fortheirsubcellularsize,havebeenaimportantcarrierinsomefields.Thesefieldsincludepharmacology,food,cosmetic,etc.Here,wefocusonpresentapplicationsofnanoparticlesindrugcarrierandgenecarrier. ……
简介:Intheindustrializedcountriesthemaingoalatthenationalhealthcarepolicymakinglevelistocontaincostswithoutcompromizingthetwogoalsofhealthcare:accessandquality.Atthesametimemedicineisevolvingthroughinevntions,inno-vationsandimprovements.Technologieswhichcanbeusedtoprolonglifebutwhicharenotcurativehavealsoimprovedandbecomewidelyused.Withtheageingpopu-lationsoftheindustrializedcountriescontainingcostsisgettingextremelydifficult.
简介:Aseriesofuncharged,anionic,cationic,andheparinizedpolyetherurethanes(PEUs)wassynthesized.ThesoftsegmentsofthesePEUswererespectivelyobtainedbypolyte-tramethyleneoxideofmolecularweight1000(PTMO-1000),polythyleneglycolofmolecularweight1000(PEG-1000),PEG-4000,andthemixtureofPEG-4000withPTMO-1000orPEG-1000.Thehardsegmentsconsistedof4,4’-methylenediphenylenediisocyanate(MDI)whichwasextendedwithethylenediamie(ED),1,4Mbutanediol(BD),N-methyldiethanolamine(MDEA),orL-Sodiumα,ε-diaminocaproate(SDAC),respectively.ThechemicalstructureofdifferentPEUswasconfirmedbynuclearmagneticresonance.Waterabsorptionsweremeasured.Theresultsshowedthattheionic,heparinizedPEUs,andthePEUscontainedPEG-4000assoftsegmentshavehigherwaterabsorptionsthanordinaryPEUs.ThePEUsbasedmainlyonPEG-4000assoftsegmentsareakindofhighhydroscopicpolymermate-rials,andtheirhydroscopicityincreaseswithPEG-4000insoftsegment.
简介:Thereisalonghistoryoffailureininternationalcooperationinmedicalequip-menttechnology.IFMBEandJSMEBEhavemadegreateffortstoremedythesitua-tion.Recently,JSMEBEisaskedbyJapaneseGovermenttoprovideaguidelinefortheactivities.Acommitteewasformedfor3years,andasaresultofextensivesur-veystudiesbyquestionaries,interviewsandcorrespondences,thefinalguidelinewaspublished(inJapanese)March1993.Itisavailableonrequest,andEnglishtransla-
简介:Thequantumvibrationalenergy-spectraincludinghighexcitedstatesoftheproteinmoleculeshavebeencalculatedbynewtheoryofbio-energytransportalongtheproteinmoleculesanditsdynamicequation,discretenonlinearSchrodingerequation,appropriatetotheproteinmoleculesonthebasisofthelevelofmolecularstructure.Thisenergy-spectraobtainedarebasicallyconsistentwiththeexperimentalvaluesbyinfraredabsorptionandradiatedmeasurementofperson'shandsandlaser-RamanspectrumfrommetabolicallyactiveE.Coli..Fromthisenergy-spectraweknowthattheinfraredlightswith(1-3)x1000nmand(5-7)x1000nmwavelengthcanbeabsorbedbytheproteinmoleculesinthelivingsystems.Inaccordancewiththenon-lineartheoryofthebio-energytransportweknowthattheenergyoftheinfraredlightabsorbedbytheproteinscanresultinvibrationsofamide-Iinaminoacidsandcanfacilitatethebio-energytransportalongtheproteinmolecularchainsfromoneplacetootherforthegrowthoflivingbodies.Thisprocesseisnon-thermal.Thisisjustnon-thermaleffectoftheinfraredlights.Accordingtothemechanismweexplainedfurtherthemedicalfunctionsoftheinfraredlightsabsorbed.
简介:Basedonthethermaltomographytechnology,thisthesistriestocalculatequantityanddistributionofheatsourceinvivofrombodysurfacetemperature.AsuperpositiontemperatureimageofanumberofpointheatsourcesissurfacefittedtogettheQofheatsources(informationofcancercells)quantitatively.Theresultcanreflectthediseaseareainformationbecausecancercell'sQvalueismuchhigherthanthatofnormalcell.Thisapplicationisanewtryinthediagnosisofbreastcancer,whichhasanimportantvalueontheearlydetectionanddiagnosisofdiseasesource.
简介:Howtodesignclinicaltrialsformedicaldevicesisaproblemplaguingtheindustrytoday.Astherearemanydifferencesinclinicaltrialsofmedicaldevicesanddrugs.Thispaperdescribesthedifferencesofthetwopointsfromtheperspectivsofdefinitionofmedicaldevicesanddrugs,scope,phasing,subjectsanddesignofclinicaltrialsindetails,aimingtohelptherelatedpersonnelmakescientificdecisionswhileconductingclinicaltrialdesignformedicaldevices.
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简介:在生物医学的图象数据的显示,操作和分析的进程,他们通常需要通过插值的进程被变换成各向同性的discretization的数据,当立方的卷绕旋转插值广泛地由于它在计算费用和精确性之间的好折衷被使用时。在这份报纸,我们在场为3D的一个整个概念医药图象插值基于立方的卷绕旋转,和六个方法与不同锋利的控制参数,它在细节被提出。而且,我们也与不同的片间距用数据集合为这些方法给客观比较。在这些数据集合的每片被每个插值方法并且与原来的片相比用三项措施估计:摆平平均数的差别,争论的地点的数字,和最大的差别。根据试验性的结果,我们在场为3D的一个建议在不同状况下面的医药图象最后。
简介:为提高医疗机构医疗器械不良事件监测水平。探讨医疗机构中影响医疗器械不良事件监测工作开展的三个因素,包括1思想认知不足;2制度和监管不够完善;3监测报告品种较为单一。针对影响医疗器械不良事件监测工作的因素提出相应的改进措施,包括1明确相关概念,加强宣传培训;2配置专职监测员,完善相关制度和流程;3将医疗器械不良事件监测纳入维修工程师职责。促进医疗机构建立和完善医疗器械不良事件监测体系,提高监测水平。广州市红十字会医院进行改进后医疗器械不良事件监测得到了质的飞跃。
简介:Asmoreandmoresophisticatedmedicalequipmentbeingpurchasedbyhospi-tals,theselectionisbecominganincreasinglycomplexandimportantprocess.Usu-allytherearethreestepsintheselectionprocess:planning,feasibilityandmodelse-lectionevaluation.Modelselectionevalutionisthemostcomplexstage.Theconsid-
简介:Thispaperproposesapracticalalgorithmsofplanecutting,stereoclippingandarbitrarycuttingfor3Dsurfacemodelreconstructedfrommedicalimages.Inplanecuttingandstereoclippingalgorithms,the3Dmodeliscutbyplaneorpolyhedron.Listsofedgeandvertexineverycutplaneareestablished.Fromtheseliststheboundarycontoursarecreatedandtheirrelationshipofembraceisascertained.TheregionclosedbythecontoursistriangulatedusingDelaunaytriangulationalgorithm.Arbitrarycuttingoperationcreatescuttingcurveinteractively.Thecutmodelstillmaintainsitscorrecttopologystructure.Withtheseoperations,tissuesinsidecanbeobservedeasilyanditcanaiddoctorstodiagnose.Themethodscanalsobeusedinsurgeryplanningofradiotherapy.