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简介：Thermalmaturationandpetroleumgenerationmodelingofshalesisessentialforsuccessfulexplorationandexploitationofconventionalandunconventionaloilandgasplays.Forbasinwideunconventionalresourceplayssuchmodeling,whenwellcalibratedwithdirectmaturitymeasurementsfromwells,cancharacterizeandlocateproductionsweetspotsforoil,wetgasanddrygas.Thetransformationofkerogentopetroleumisassociatedwithmanychemicalreactions,butmodelstypicallyfocusonfirst-orderreactionswithratesdeterminedbytheArrheniusEquation.AmisconceptionhasbeenperpetuatedformanyyearsthataccuratethermalmaturitymodelingofvitrinitereflectanceusingtheArrheniusEquationandasingleactivationenergy,toderiveatime-temperatureindex(∑TTIARR),asproposedbyWood(1988),isflawed.ThisclaimwasinitiallymadebySweeneyandBurnham(1990)inpromotingtheir'EasyRo'method,andrepeatedbyothers.Thispaperdemonstratesthroughdetailedmulti-dimensionalburialandthermalmodelinganddirectcomparisonofthe∑TTIARRand'EasyRo'methodsthatthisisnotthecase.The∑TTIARRmethodnotonlyprovidesaveryusefulandsensitivematurityindex,itcanreproducethecalculatedvitrinitereflectancevaluesderivedfrommodelsbasedonmultipleactivationenergies(e.g.,'EasyRo').Throughsimpleexpressionsthe∑TTIARRmethodcanalsoprovideoilandgastransformationfactorsthatcanbeflexiblyscaledandcalibratedtomatchtheoil,wetgasanddrygasgenerationwindows.Thisisachievedinamore-computationally-efficient,flexibleandtransparentwaybythe∑TTIARRmethodthanthe'EasyRo'method.Analysisindicatesthatthe'EasyRo'method,usingtwentyactivationenergiesandaconstantfrequencyfactor,generatesreactionratesandtransformationfactorsthatdonotrealisticallymodelobservedkerogenbehaviourandtransformationfactorsovergeologictimescales.

简介：多层的沙岩水库全球性发生并且当前在国际生产。这些水库的3D特征太复杂，不能被一般structural-facies-reservoir建模精确地描出。鉴于特殊地质的特征，例如沙岩和mudstoneinterbeds的垂直建筑学，侧面的稳定的沉积和水库poroperm和液体分发的强壮的异质，我们为多层的沙岩水库的3D描述开发了一个新三阶段、六阶段的过程。过程包括二阶段的结构的建模，二阶段的外形建模和水库性质的二种类型的建模。用这个过程，我们建立了形成的模型结构，沙身体结构和microfacies，水库外形和性质包括孔，渗透和煤气的浸透并且提供了3DSebei多层的沙岩气体地的好规模的、系统的描述，中国。这个新过程，由Sebei煤气的地验证了，能被使用描绘类似的多层的沙岩水库。

简介：象lumped参数模型那样的分离模型和有限元素模型广泛地在地震的土壤扩大的解决方案被使用。然而，任何一个模型都精确地不估计土壤沉积物的自然频率，也不模仿一抑制频率独立。这研究基于模式等价方法为分层的土壤沉积物的一个维的粘弹性的反应分析开发一个新分离模型。新分离模型是一系列集中的群众，弹簧和缓冲筒与一种特殊配置描绘的一个一个维的相等的multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF)系统。相等的MDOF系统的动态反应是导出的经分解，物理参数以形式的性质被提出。相等的MDOF系统与可得到的理论解决方案通过扩大函数的比较被验证。在相等的MDOF系统的自由(DOF)的度的适当数字被估计。有存在的相等的MDOF系统的比较研究分离模型被执行。建议相等的MDOF系统罐头确切介绍土壤存款抑制的自然频率和hysteretic并且向更精确的结果提供更少DOF，这被显示出。

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简介：Thepseudoexcitationmethod(PEM)hasbeenimprovedintoamorepracticalform,onwhichtheanalyticformulaeofseismicresponsepowerspectraldensity(PSD)ofsimplifiedlarge-spanstructuralmodelshavebeenderived.TheanalyticformulaeandnumericalcomputingresultsofseismicresponsePSDhavebeenderivedtostudythemechanismofmulti-supportexcitationeffects,suchasthewave-passageeffectandincoherenceeffect,fortheseismicresponseofmultiandlarge-spanstructures.Byusingamulti-spantrussasanexample,theinfluenceofmulti-supportexcitationeffectsontheseismicresponseofsuchstructuresisstudied.

简介：Yinshananticlineistheproductoftectono-dynamicdeformation-metamorphism.Alongtheaxisoftheanticlineexistsabrittle-ductileshearingzonewhichobviouslycontrolstheore-formation.Mineralizationoccursalongtheaxisoftheanticlineinawidthofabout1000m.Intheminingarea,volca-no-subvolcanicrocksofEarlyYanshanperiodaredividedintothreecycles:Iintermediateacidicdacitelavaanddaciteporphyry;Ⅱacidicamphibolelipariteandquartzporphyry;Ⅲintermediateandesiteporphyrite.AmongthemactivitiesofⅠandⅡcyclesaremoreintensiveandareintimatelyrelatedtothemineralization.Yinshanoredepositistheresultofcombinativeprocessesoftectono-dynamicandvolcano—magmatichydrothermalfluids,sothattherearetwocentersofmetallogeniczoning,onebeingtheaxialstrainzoneofYinshananticlinewhichisthecenteroffirstorder,andtheotherbeingporphyrystock,2ndorder.

简介：Asemi-implicitandEulerian-Lagrangianfinitedifferencemethodforthree-dimensionalshallowflowhasbeenextendedtoamorecompletesystemofequationsincorporatingsecond-momentturbulenceclosuremodelandtransportequationsofsalinityandtemperature.Thesimulationforfloodinganddryingofmudflatshasbeenimproved.ThemodelisappliedtoXiamenwaters.Basedonextensivesurveydata,waterlevelelevation,temperatureandsalinityfieldalongtheeasternopenboundaryandattheJiulongRiverinletsandrunoffsareanalyzed,specifiedandcalibrated.Thecomputedresultsshowgoodagreementwiththemeasureddata,reproduceflooding,emergenceoflargeandcomplexmudflatregion.

简介：ThecurrentGIScanonlydealwith2-Dor2.5-Dinformationontheearthsurface.Anew3-Ddatastructureanddatamodelneedtobedesignedforthe3-DGIS.Thispaperanalyzesdiverse3-Dspatialphenomenafromminetogeologyandtheircomplicatedrelations,andproposesseveralnewkindsofspatialobjectsincludingcross-section,columnbodyanddigitalsurfacemodeltorepresentsomespecialspatialphenomenaliketunnelsandirregularsurfacesofanorebody.Anintegrateddatastructureincludingvector,rasterandobject-orienteddatamodelsisusedtorepresentvarious3-Dspatialobjectsandtheirrelations.Theintegrateddatastructureandobject-orienteddatamodelcanbeusedasbasestodesignandrealizea3-Dgeographicinformationsystem.

简介：Thispaperpresentsthebasicconceptsandprinciples,datastructureandhighefficientspatialindexformulti-resolutionimagedatabase.Thedatabaseischaracterizedbyarrangementofmulti-resourceimagedataandseamlessmosaic,distribution-basedstorageandmanagement,integrationwithotherspatialdatabasesoftwaresuchasGeoStarandGeoGriddevelopedbyWuhanTechnicalUniversityofSurveyingandMapping.

简介：Adetailthree-dimensionalPwavevelocitystructureofBeijing,TianjinandTangshanarea(BTTarea)wasdeterminedbyinvertinglocalearthquakedata.Intotal16048Pwavefirstarrivaltimesfrom16048shallowandmid-depthcrustalearthquakes,whichoccurredinandaroundtheBTTareafrom1992to1999wereused.ThefirstarrivaltimesarerecordedbyNorthernChinaUnitedTelemetrySeismicNetworkandYanqing-HuailaiDigitalSeismicNetwork.Hypocentralparametersof1132earthquakeswithmagnitudeML=1.7~6.2andthethree-dimensionalPwavevelocitystructurewereobtainedsimultaneously.TheinversionresultrevealsthecomplicatedlateralheterogeneityofPwavevelocitystructurearoundBTTarea.Thetomographicimagesobtainedarealsofoundtoexplainotherseismologicalobservationswell.

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简介：在这篇论文，一个转变模型说出SARC(有限制状况的静态过滤器的调整)被介绍，它在理论和试穿更实际、更严密任何旋转角参数。转变过程被划分成4步：①t他原版和目标坐标能与错误被认为是观察；②严密公式第一被推出以便由四个普通的点的使用计算转变参数的第一近似，转变方程被线性化；③由SARC模型④计算七个转变参数的最可能的值和变化表明SARC的有效性，一个例子被给。

简介：Inthispaperareviewoncurrentresearchon3DCMispresented,andanalternativeapproachbyintegratingtheconceptsandtechniquesofobject-orientedmethodandComputerAidedDesign(CAD)issuggested.Throughtheapproachurbanspatialentitiesasobjectsareextracted,whicharerepresentedwithprimary3Delements(node,edge,faceandbody)andtheircombinations.Inthelightoftheconceptofobject,themethodsupportsthemultiplerepresentationofLevelofDetails(LOD).Moreimportantly,topologicalrelationshipsbetweenobjectsaredescribedsothat3Dtopologicaloperationscanbeimplemented.

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简介：Inthispaper,twoalgorithmsarepresentedforgeneratingtwocodescanlistsofanN-dimensionalHilbertcell,andaformalproofofthebackwardencodingalgorithmisgiven.Onthebasisoftheself-simi-laritypropertiesofaHilbertcurve,thispapergivesanovelalgorithmforgeneratingastaticevolvementruletablethroughanalyzingaHilbertcell.Bylookingupthestaticevolvementruletable,theN-dimensionalHilbertmappingsareefficientlyimplemented.

简介：多种的技术广泛地作为提高有用信号并且压制噪音干扰极大地增加信号到噪音比率(S/N)的一个方法在地震探索被使用。作者把它介绍给渗透地面的雷达(GPR)调查并且把试验性的结果比作常规介绍方法为GPR表明这种技术的可行性和优点探索。基于试验性的数据，作者总结GPR波浪繁殖规则和多种的获得的参数并且处理。是一次有用尝试充实GPR调查技术被证明。

简介：Thispaperpresentsadatafusionmethodindistributedmulti-sensorsystemincludingGPSandINSsensors'dataprocessing.First,aresidualχ2-teststrategywiththecorrespondingalgorithmisdesigned.Thenacoefficientmatricescalculationmethodoftheinformationsharingprincipleisderived.Finally,thefederatedKalmanfilterisusedtocombinetheseindependent,parallel,real-timedata.Apseudolite(PL)simulationexampleisgiven.

简介：Thispaperdevelopsawide-bandmulti-spectralspaceforcolorrepresentationwithAitkenPCAalgorithm.Thisnovelmathematicalspaceusingthebroad-bandspectramatchingmethodaimsatimprovingtheaccuracyofcolorrepresentationaswellasreducingcostsforprocessingandstoringmulti-spectralimages.Theresultsshowthatthespacecanpresentourexperimentaloriginalspectralspaces(i.e.MunsellcolormattandDIN-6164colorchips)withhighefficiency,andthatthespanningspacewiththreeeigenvectorscanpresenttheoriginalspaceatmorethan98%CSCR,andwhen5eigenvectorsareuseditcancoveralmostthewholeoriginalspaces.

简介：Multi-directionalirregularwavesaresimulatedonthebasisofthegivendirectionalspectrumusingadoublesummationmodel,asingledirectionperfrequencymodelandasinglesummationmodel.Theirresultsarecompared.Itisshownthatthesingledirectionperfrequencymodelproposedinthispapercangeneratearealisticwavefield.Theeffectsofthemodelparametersonthesimulatedresultsarealsostudiedinthispaperandcorrespondingsuggestionsaregiven.