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简介:Yinshananticlineistheproductoftectono-dynamicdeformation-metamorphism.Alongtheaxisoftheanticlineexistsabrittle-ductileshearingzonewhichobviouslycontrolstheore-formation.Mineralizationoccursalongtheaxisoftheanticlineinawidthofabout1000m.Intheminingarea,volca-no-subvolcanicrocksofEarlyYanshanperiodaredividedintothreecycles:Iintermediateacidicdacitelavaanddaciteporphyry;Ⅱacidicamphibolelipariteandquartzporphyry;Ⅲintermediateandesiteporphyrite.AmongthemactivitiesofⅠandⅡcyclesaremoreintensiveandareintimatelyrelatedtothemineralization.Yinshanoredepositistheresultofcombinativeprocessesoftectono-dynamicandvolcano—magmatichydrothermalfluids,sothattherearetwocentersofmetallogeniczoning,onebeingtheaxialstrainzoneofYinshananticlinewhichisthecenteroffirstorder,andtheotherbeingporphyrystock,2ndorder.
简介:Asemi-implicitandEulerian-Lagrangianfinitedifferencemethodforthree-dimensionalshallowflowhasbeenextendedtoamorecompletesystemofequationsincorporatingsecond-momentturbulenceclosuremodelandtransportequationsofsalinityandtemperature.Thesimulationforfloodinganddryingofmudflatshasbeenimproved.ThemodelisappliedtoXiamenwaters.Basedonextensivesurveydata,waterlevelelevation,temperatureandsalinityfieldalongtheeasternopenboundaryandattheJiulongRiverinletsandrunoffsareanalyzed,specifiedandcalibrated.Thecomputedresultsshowgoodagreementwiththemeasureddata,reproduceflooding,emergenceoflargeandcomplexmudflatregion.
简介:ThecurrentGIScanonlydealwith2-Dor2.5-Dinformationontheearthsurface.Anew3-Ddatastructureanddatamodelneedtobedesignedforthe3-DGIS.Thispaperanalyzesdiverse3-Dspatialphenomenafromminetogeologyandtheircomplicatedrelations,andproposesseveralnewkindsofspatialobjectsincludingcross-section,columnbodyanddigitalsurfacemodeltorepresentsomespecialspatialphenomenaliketunnelsandirregularsurfacesofanorebody.Anintegrateddatastructureincludingvector,rasterandobject-orienteddatamodelsisusedtorepresentvarious3-Dspatialobjectsandtheirrelations.Theintegrateddatastructureandobject-orienteddatamodelcanbeusedasbasestodesignandrealizea3-Dgeographicinformationsystem.
简介:Thispaperpresentsthebasicconceptsandprinciples,datastructureandhighefficientspatialindexformulti-resolutionimagedatabase.Thedatabaseischaracterizedbyarrangementofmulti-resourceimagedataandseamlessmosaic,distribution-basedstorageandmanagement,integrationwithotherspatialdatabasesoftwaresuchasGeoStarandGeoGriddevelopedbyWuhanTechnicalUniversityofSurveyingandMapping.
简介:Adetailthree-dimensionalPwavevelocitystructureofBeijing,TianjinandTangshanarea(BTTarea)wasdeterminedbyinvertinglocalearthquakedata.Intotal16048Pwavefirstarrivaltimesfrom16048shallowandmid-depthcrustalearthquakes,whichoccurredinandaroundtheBTTareafrom1992to1999wereused.ThefirstarrivaltimesarerecordedbyNorthernChinaUnitedTelemetrySeismicNetworkandYanqing-HuailaiDigitalSeismicNetwork.Hypocentralparametersof1132earthquakeswithmagnitudeML=1.7~6.2andthethree-dimensionalPwavevelocitystructurewereobtainedsimultaneously.TheinversionresultrevealsthecomplicatedlateralheterogeneityofPwavevelocitystructurearoundBTTarea.Thetomographicimagesobtainedarealsofoundtoexplainotherseismologicalobservationswell.
简介:Inthispaperareviewoncurrentresearchon3DCMispresented,andanalternativeapproachbyintegratingtheconceptsandtechniquesofobject-orientedmethodandComputerAidedDesign(CAD)issuggested.Throughtheapproachurbanspatialentitiesasobjectsareextracted,whicharerepresentedwithprimary3Delements(node,edge,faceandbody)andtheircombinations.Inthelightoftheconceptofobject,themethodsupportsthemultiplerepresentationofLevelofDetails(LOD).Moreimportantly,topologicalrelationshipsbetweenobjectsaredescribedsothat3Dtopologicaloperationscanbeimplemented.
简介:Inthispaper,twoalgorithmsarepresentedforgeneratingtwocodescanlistsofanN-dimensionalHilbertcell,andaformalproofofthebackwardencodingalgorithmisgiven.Onthebasisoftheself-simi-laritypropertiesofaHilbertcurve,thispapergivesanovelalgorithmforgeneratingastaticevolvementruletablethroughanalyzingaHilbertcell.Bylookingupthestaticevolvementruletable,theN-dimensionalHilbertmappingsareefficientlyimplemented.
简介:Thispaperpresentsadatafusionmethodindistributedmulti-sensorsystemincludingGPSandINSsensors'dataprocessing.First,aresidualχ2-teststrategywiththecorrespondingalgorithmisdesigned.Thenacoefficientmatricescalculationmethodoftheinformationsharingprincipleisderived.Finally,thefederatedKalmanfilterisusedtocombinetheseindependent,parallel,real-timedata.Apseudolite(PL)simulationexampleisgiven.
简介:Thispaperdevelopsawide-bandmulti-spectralspaceforcolorrepresentationwithAitkenPCAalgorithm.Thisnovelmathematicalspaceusingthebroad-bandspectramatchingmethodaimsatimprovingtheaccuracyofcolorrepresentationaswellasreducingcostsforprocessingandstoringmulti-spectralimages.Theresultsshowthatthespacecanpresentourexperimentaloriginalspectralspaces(i.e.MunsellcolormattandDIN-6164colorchips)withhighefficiency,andthatthespanningspacewiththreeeigenvectorscanpresenttheoriginalspaceatmorethan98%CSCR,andwhen5eigenvectorsareuseditcancoveralmostthewholeoriginalspaces.
简介:Multi-directionalirregularwavesaresimulatedonthebasisofthegivendirectionalspectrumusingadoublesummationmodel,asingledirectionperfrequencymodelandasinglesummationmodel.Theirresultsarecompared.Itisshownthatthesingledirectionperfrequencymodelproposedinthispapercangeneratearealisticwavefield.Theeffectsofthemodelparametersonthesimulatedresultsarealsostudiedinthispaperandcorrespondingsuggestionsaregiven.
简介:ThreDimensionalModelingofEfectofIndia┐EurasiaColision*ZengZuoxunFacultyofEarthSciences,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan4300...
简介:Amulti-functionalsolarandskylightspectrophotometerhasbeendevelopedforthestudyofatmosphericconstituentsandaerosols.Theinstrumentanditsperformancearedescribed.Duetotelescopestructureandlock-inamplificationtechniqueadopted,thesensitivityoftheinstrumentishighenoughtoconductdirectsunmoonandtwilightmeasurementforseveralatmosphericspeciesandthedegreeofpolarizationandintensityobservationforskylight.Frommeasuredresults,thetotalcolumnabundanceofatmosphericspeciesandtheopticalcharacteristicsofaerosolcanberetrieved.Inthispaper,thedailyaveragedcolumnabundanceofO3measuredinBeijingbydirectsunwascomparedwithDobsonspectrophotometernearby.Thetwodidnotshowsignificantdifference.
简介:THEEFFECTOFTHEINTERACTIONAMONGMULTI-SCALESYSTEMSANDTHEASYMMETRICDYNAMICANDTHERMODYNAMICSTRUCTUREOFTROPICALCYCLONEONITSTRACKXu...
简介:1.IntroductionDuringthepast15yearsthecapabilitytomakemulti-λλobservationsofthemajorenergysourcesinthecentersofActiveGalaxieshassuppliedAstrophysicswithaverypowerfulnewtoolforthestudyoftheseobjects.MostoftheseapplicationshavebeendrivenbythesimultaneousavailabilityofSpacemissionsintheγ-ray,X-ray,UltravioletandInfrareddomain.Althoughtheconceptofmulti-λλobservationshasbeenobviouslyaroundforalongtime,therealpowerofthisobservationaltoolhasnotbeenfullyrealizeduntilitbecameclearthatmostobjects(alsoofcos...