简介：ThemeasurementsoftemperaturedependenceofthemagneticsusceptibilityofLa1-xSrxCoO3perovskiteoxidesatdifferentSrdoping(0≤x≤0.5)andannealingtemperaturewerepresented.Forthesamplewithx=0.1,ashoulderwasobservedaround150K,andapeakwhichisonefeatureofspinglassappearedaround50Kinthecurveofsusceptibilityversustemperature.Thehigh-temperature(250～420K)susceptibilityfitswellwithCurie-Weisslawforallsamples.WeissconstantandeffectivemagneticmomentweredeterminedandtheirvariationswithSrdopingandoxygenannealingconditionwereobtained.TheWeissconstantincreasesmonotonouslywithSrcontentforx>0.2.Thevaluesofeffectivemomentswereinterpretedwiththespinstateofcobaltions.Studiesonthesusceptibilitiesofthesampleswithx=0.2underdifferentpreparationtemperaturesandannealingtemperaturesshowthattherisingofsinteringtemperatureandannealingtemperaturewillincreasethepara-ferromagnetictransitiontemperature,andreducetheeffectivemomenttonormalvalue.OurresultshowsthatbothCo3+andCo4+ionsshouldbeinISstateafterannealingandtheoxygenannealingcausesthetransitionofCo3+spinstatefromHStoIS.

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简介：本文主要介绍炉后型KTO—Cr定氧仪的工作原理及其应用，井简述了运用定氧技术来指导炼钢操作和提高钢水质量。

简介：Thisstudyinvestigatesthecorrosionpropertiesof0Cr11Tiand0Cr11NbTiferriticstainlesssteels(FSS)forautomotiveexhaustsystems.Theresultsindicatethatthebasemetalandweldseamof0Cr11NbTisteelexhibitbetterintergranularandcondensatecorrosionresistantpropertiesbecausecarbonandnitrogenarestabilizedbyNbandTi,andtheprecipitationofCrcarbideisretardedingrainboundaries.

简介：在《新浪潮》1994年第二期作者朱猛的《删除文件一法》中提到命令typenul>filename是在DOS环境下生成0字节文件的唯一方法。通过实践,我发现一种在DOS环境下生成0字节文件的又一新方法。方法如下:1.首先用空设备nul删除某一文件,命令为COPYnulfiename。

简介：ThemagneticpropertiesandthephasestructureofTb1-xPrxFe1.96(x=0,0.1,...,0.7)werestudied.ItisfoundthatthesaturationmagnetizationoneasyaxisisdecreasedwithincreaseofPrcon-tent,from77.24Am^2·kg^-1forx=0,reducestominimumvalueof11.84Am^2·kg^-1forx=0.5,andreturnesto37.14Am^2·kg^-1forx=0.7.Thenon-cu-bicphasesappearbeyondx=0.2andthematrixchangesfrom1:2phaseforx=0to1:3phaseforx=0.4,atlastto2:17phaseforx=0.7.Thecom-poundsstructurewouldturnmorecomplexasthePrcontentincreases.

简介：Theeffectofanexternalelectricfieldonthecrystallizationbehaviorofamorphous(Nd0.1Fe0.9)3Balloywasinvestigated.ThecrystallizationproductofNd2Fe23B3phasewasobtainedforthisamorphousalloyannealedat923Kfor300sinthepresenceofanexternalelectricfieldof300kV·m-1(50Hz);whilethecrystallizationproductsareNd1.1Fe4B4,α-Fe,andFe3Bphasesunderthesameannealingconditionexceptforfree-electricfield.Ontheotherhand,thesampleswereannealedat1023K,whichishigherthanthedecompositiontemperatureofmetastableNd2Fe23B3phase,for600s.Inthecaseofthepresenceofanexternalelectricfield,themetastableNd2Fe23B3phase,asamainphase,isstillstayedinthesample.ThisfactsuggeststhattheexternalelectricfieldenhancesthestabilizationofthemetastableNd2Fe23B3phase.Theeffectoftheexternalelectricfieldonthephaseselectionandstabilizationwasexplainedintermsofthespecificconductancedifferencebetweenthecrystallizationproducts.

简介：InordertoimprovethehydrogenationanddehydrogenationperformancesoftheMg2Ni-typealloys,MgwaspartiallysubstitutedbyLainthealloy,andmeltspinningtechnologywasusedforthepreparationoftheMg20-xLaxNi10(x=0,2,4,6)hydrogenstoragealloys.ThestructuresofthealloyswerestudiedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andhigh-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM).Itwasfoundthatnoamorphousphaseformedintheas-spunLa-freealloy,buttheas-spunalloyscontainingLaheldamajoramorphousphase.WhenLacontentx≤2,themajorphaseintheas-castalloyswasMg2Niphase,butwithfurtherincreaseofLacontent,themajorphaseoftheas-castalloyschangedintoLaNi5+LaMg3phase.Thermalstabilityoftheas-spunalloyswasstudiedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),showingthatspinningratewasanegligiblefactoronthecrystallizationtemperatureoftheamorphousphase.Thehydrogenabsorptionanddesorptionkineticsoftheas-castandas-spunalloysweremeasuredusinganautomaticallycontrolledSievertsapparatus,confirmingthatthehydrogenabsorptionanddesorptioncapacitiesandkineticsoftheas-castalloysclearlyincreasedwithrisingLacontent.ForLacontentx=2,theas-spunalloydisplayedoptimalhydrogendesorptionkineticsat200°C.

简介：结合实例,分析数控车削加工中的基本工艺、机床坐标系和工件坐标系的建立问题;针对FANUC0i系统数控车床的对刀法,阐述了多把刀具的对刀步骤;并对零件进行了手动程序编制.

简介：介绍不锈管坯钢０Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ１２Ｍｏ２Ｔｉ的冶炼和加工工艺并作了分析探讨。检验分析了该钢的化学成份，显微组织和夹杂物等，结果表明，太钢生产的不锈管坯钢０Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ１２Ｍｏ２Ｔｉ完全能够达到技术条件的要求，说明现行的生产工艺是可行的。

简介：Duetotheremarkablemagnetoresistance(MR)effectonperovskite-typemanganite,magnetoelectronicsandspintronicshavebecomeattractivesubjectsofexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationsfortheapplicationpurpose.(La0.9Nd0.1)2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xFexO3(x=0,x=0.05)werepreparedsuccessfullybysol-gelmethod.Thestructure,magneticproperties,andtransportpropertiesofthecompoundswereinvestigated.Themagnetoresistanceeffectdependsonthecompositionandthetemperature.XRDpatternsshowthatthecompoundisasinglephasepolycrystalwithpseudocubicstructure.Alargenegativeisotropicmagnetoresistanceeffectinthesampleswereobservedatlowtemperatureregion.ThemaximumMRofthesampleswas77%and97%,respectively.Itwasmostlikelyduetothescatteringorthetunnelingtransportofspin-polarizedcarriersinlatticeunderstrongmagneticfield.

简介：山特维克用于油气领域的254SM0（UNSS31254）超级奥氏体不锈钢无缝液压仪表管已通过了挪威石油标准化组织（NORSOK）M650版本4MDSR18与MDSR11标准的资格认证，使其向全球油气工业供应材料的强大能力进一步增强。

简介：铬铁成本涨价正推动着铁素体不锈钢的交易价格不断走高。MEPS称，北美和亚洲430冷轧卷平均交易价2月一直处于高位。3月世界各地的价格预计会有更大幅度的增长。

简介：当前,世界上很多国家掀起了一股研制开发纤维食品的热潮。以往不被人们重视的膳食纤维,像维生素一样为人们所重视,它的消费量逐年提高,已成为发达国家广泛流行的保健食品。膳食纤维是植物性食物中难以被人体消化的物质,它的成分包括纤维素、半纤维素、木质素、果胶、琼脂及其它复合糖等。膳食纤维的营养价值虽低,但对人体的代谢却有很大作用。食物中有了纤维就能使人增加咀嚼次数,且易产生饱腹感,减少热量的摄取;同时,膳食纤维减少了摄入食物中的热量比值,两者同时可达到减肥目的。膳食纤维进入肠道后,可加快肠道内食糜的排空速度,缩短肠

简介：分析了X70管线钢的显微组织，主要以粒状贝氏体和贝氏体F为主，并有一定量的多边形铁素体和少量的珠光体，为典型的针状铁素体型管线钢组织，并具有良好的力学性能；MA岛及珠光体的数量会影响其强度及落锤试验等力学性能。

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简介：宝钢-高级管理人员近期表示，公司正在增加铁素体不锈钢的产量，预计提高至不锈钢总产量的60％，之前为40％。

简介：以氢化钛、氢化钇、氧化铁和Fe-Cr-W气雾化预合金粉末为原料,通过球磨得到Fe-14Cr-3W-0.5Ti-0.31Y-0.22O合金粉末,经压制、烧结制备出纳米氧化物弥散强化铁素体合金。采用激光粒度仪、XRD、SEM和TEM表征粉末和预烧坯的显微结构。研究结果表明,粉末粒径随球磨时间增加呈先增大后下降,冷焊主导变形机制向破碎主导机制的转变点发生在球磨24h。XRD谱显示氢化物和氧化铁均已溶解于铁素体基体,48h球磨粉末没有发现第二相粒子的存在。球磨48h后过饱和的Y、Ti、O铁素体固溶体在随后的加热过程中析出尺寸为5nm左右的弥散相颗粒,这种第二相粒子非常稳定,即使1200℃保温8h仍不发生明显长大,起着强烈钉扎位错的作用。

简介：MeltspinningtechnologywasusedtopreparetheMg2Ni-type(Mg24Ni10Cu2)100–xNdx(x=0,5,10,15,20)alloysinordertoobtainananocrystallineandamorphousstructure.TheeffectsofNdcontentandspinningrateonthestructuresandelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesofthealloyswereinvestigated.ThestructurecharacterizationsofX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)linkedwithenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDS)revealedthattheas-spunNd-freealloydisplayedanentirenanocrystallinestructure,whereastheas-spunNd-addedalloysheldananocrystallineandamorphousstructureandthedegreeofamorphizationvisiblyincreasedwiththerisingofNdcontentandspinningrate,suggestingthattheadditionofNdfacilitatedtheglassformingoftheMg2Ni-typealloy.TheelectrochemicalmeasurementsindicatedthattheadditionofNdandmeltspinningimprovedtheelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesofthealloyssignificantly.Thedischargecapacitiesoftheas-castandspunalloysexhibitedmaximumvalueswhenNdcontentwasx=10,whichwere86.4,200.5,266.3,402.5and452.8mAh/gcorrespondingtothespinningrateof0(As-castwasdefinedasthespinningrateof0m/s),10,20,30and40m/s,respectively.Thecyclestability(S20,thecapacitymaintainrateat20thcycle)oftheas-castalloyalwaysrosewiththeincreasingofNdcontent,andthoseoftheas-spunalloysexhibitedthemaximumvaluesforNdcontentx=10,whichwere77.9%,83.4%89.2%and89.7%,correspondingtothespinningrateof10,20,30and40m/s,respectively.