简介：

简介：

简介：Whenabodynavigateswithcavityinshallowwater,bothflexiblefreesurfaceandrigidbottomwallwillproducegreatinfluencesonthecavityshapeandhydrodynamicperformances,andfurtheraffectthemotionattitudeandstabilityofthebody.Inthepresentwork,characteristicsofthenaturalcavitatingflowarounda2-Dsymmetricalwedgeinshallowwaterwereinvestigatedandtheinfluencesoftwotypeboundariesontheflowpatternwereanalyzed.TheVolumeOfFluid(VOF)multiphaseflowmethodwhichissuitableforfreesurfaceproblemswasutilized,coupledwithanaturalcavitationmodeltodealwiththemass-transferprocessbetweenliquidandvaporphases.Withintherangeofthecavitationnumberforcomputation(0.07-1.81),thecavityconfigurationswouldbedividedintothreetypes,viz.,stabletype,transitiontypeandwake-vortextype.Inthisarticle,theshapesofthefreesurfaceandthecavitysurface,andthehydrodynamicperformanceofthewedgewerediscussedundertheconditionsofrelativelysmallcavitationnumber(<0.256).Thepresentnumericalcavitylengthsgenerallyaccordwithexperimentaldata.Whenthecavitationnumberwasdecreased,thecavitywasfoundtobecomelongerandthicker,andthescopeofthedeformationofthefreesurfacealsograduallyextends.Thefreesurfaceandtheuppercavitysurfacecorrespondfairlytotheirshapes.However,thelowersideofthecavitysurfacewasratherleveledduetotheinfluenceofwallboundary.Theliftanddragcoefficientsofthis2-Dwedgebasicallykeeplinearrelationswiththenaturalcavitationnumbersmallerthan0.157,whereasdirectproportionfordragandinverseproportionforlift.

简介：

简介：Amethodispresentedtodeterminesignificantfrequenciesofoscillationsofcavitationstructuresfromhigh-speedcamerarecordingsofaflowarounda2-Dhydrofoil.ThetopviewofthesuctionsideofanNACA2412hydrofoilisstudiedinatransparenttestsectionofacavitationtunnelforselectedcloudcavitationregimeswithstrongoscillationsinducedbytheleading-edgecavityshedding.Theabilityofthemethodtoaccuratelydeterminethedominantoscillationfrequenciesisconfirmedbypressuremeasurements.Themethodcanresolvesubtleflowcharacteristicsthatarenotvisibletothenakedeye.Themethodcanbeusedfornoninvasiveexperimentalstudiesofoscillationsincavitatingflowswithadequatevisualaccesswhenpressuremeasurementsarenotavailableorwhensuchmeasurementswoulddisturbtheflow.

简介：刀盘是全断面岩石掘进机的关键部件,通过螺栓联接到刀盘大轴承并成为主机的重要组成部分。由于螺栓和刀盘都属弹性材料,刀盘与其轴承间的支撑联接关系在掘进过程中对刀盘形变有决定性影响,因此,论文通过对刀盘弹性变形理论模型的构建,分别给出了刀盘在简支和夹支支撑条件下的中面弯曲弹性变形方程并通过刀盘外载荷确定给出了两种支撑条件下刀盘变形曲线;通过有限元分析发现,刀盘的实际支撑应介于简支和夹支之间,其中简支约占12%~16%,夹支约占84%~88%,而刀盘弹性变形最大处位于其中心r=0.28m的圆域内。此结论为全断面岩石掘进机施工过程中刀盘形变分析提供了借鉴。

简介：自1816年布儒斯特发现透明介质在应力作用下具有暂时双折射现象，1852年麦克斯韦奠定了光测弹性力学基础后，直至20世纪二十年代，光弹性应力分析方法才开始在工程上推广应用。我国建国前只有少数工科大学有简单的光弹性试验设备作教学用。建

简介：本文在总结工作经验的基础上，提出一种“直线切割检测法”，以此方法确定波的初至点。实践证明，该方法有助于较为准确地确定一般类型的地震记录的初至点，并为进一步计算t0值继而客观地探测区域地质情况提供可靠依据。

简介：本文针对中低频率工程振动问题，不计流体加速度，基于球面波动方程导出了无限大三维饱和地基人工黏弹性边界及其流量边界条件。在此基础上给出了具有人工黏弹性边界的饱和土体动力固结问题虚位移原理。根据有限元语言编写出算法脚本文件，并基于有限元自动生成系统（FEPG），生成了计算源代码程序。通过在无限大地基表面施加冲击荷载和突加荷载的数值算例，验证了所建立方程和程序的正确性。本文方法可以应用于三维饱和地基的动力固结问题数值模拟。

简介：本文首先简要讨论了水工泄水消能建筑物抗冲磨材料的工程应用情况和存在的问题,以及目前的研究趋势.详细阐述了喷涂聚脲弹性体材料及其配套施用技术的独特性能,综述了该项技术在国内外的应用状况,展望了其在水利水电工程中的应用前景.

简介：

简介：Inthispaper,perturbationmethodandFourier-cosine-expansionmethodareusedtosolvea3-DnonlinearproblemofasupercavitatingflowinaninclinedfieldofgravityatlargeFroudenumbers.Byexpandingthevelocitypotentialintoapowerseriesofasmallparameter,theoriginal3-Dnonlinearproblemisreducedtoanumberof2-Dones.Thesolutionsofthefirstthreeordersarederivedindetailandexpressedintermsofthecompleteellipticintegralsofthefirstandsecondkinds.Thentheboundaryintegralequationmethodisappliedtogetthenumericalsolutionsforeachorder.Computationalresultsareprovidedforsupercavitatingflowspastconesundervariousflowconditions.

简介：

简介：混凝土是一种弹塑性材料，制约混凝土弹性模量的因素很多，通过选择优质集料，优化施工配合比，控制混凝土中的集料浆体此，可降低混凝土的弹性模量，保证混凝土建筑物的安全性、可靠性。

简介：现行水工抗震设计规范规定，大坝混凝土动态弹性模量在静态弹性模量基础上提高30％，对岩体动态变形模量的取值并无规定，现行工程实践中岩体动态变形模量通常在静态变形模量基础上提高30％。根据国内外最新研究成果修编中的新规范拟规定：大坝混凝土动态弹性模量在静态弹性模量基础上提高50％，岩体动态变形模量取为静态变形模量。本文针对新规范的这一变化，结合不同高度的拱坝，从大坝白振特性、动位移、动应力及静动综合应力诸方面进行比较分析，论证混凝土两种动弹性模量以及基岩两种动变形模量取值的影响。结果表明，坝体动弹模从30％提高到50％以及基岩动变模是否提高30％对坝体动力特性和地震反应影响不大。

简介：Inthepresenceofbottomwater,adropinthereservoirpressureduetofluidproductioncausestheaquiferwatertoexpandandtoflowintothereservoir.Therefore,hydrocarbonproductionfromawellislimitedbythecriticalflowrate.Themainpurposeofthisstudyistoinvestigatethebreakthroughtimeandthecriticalratebyusinganovel3-Dhorizontalwellmodel.Basedonthehypothesisthatthehorizontalwellislocatedinanypositionofacircularreservoirwithno-flowboundaryonthetopofthereservoirandconstantpressureboundaryatthebottom,thehorizontalwellhasbeenregardedasaninfiniteconductivitylinesinkandthena3-Dsteady-stateflowmodelofthehorizontalwellissetup.ApointsinkpressuresolutioncanbeobtainedwiththeFouriertransform.Theresultofthepressuredistributionoftheuniformfluxhorizontalwellcanbepresentedbymeansoftheprincipleofsuperposition.Accordingtothestablewatercrestingtheory,thisstudyconfirmsthestableheightofwatercrestingandthecriticalrate.Meanwhile,itcanre-confirmthebreakthroughtimeataspecificrate.Theoutputofacomparisonbetweenthis3-Dmodelandthereservoirnumericalsimulator(Eclipse)showsthemethodpresentedherecanbeappliedtoinvestigatethebehaviorofawatercrestingandtopredictthebreakthroughtimeatthebottomwaterdriverreservoir.

简介：

简介：Inthisarticle,theanaglyphvideomakerisemployedforgeneratingrealistic3-DflowsandthesoftwareFlowAnimatorisdevelopedusingthattechnology.BasedonMicrosoftWindowsPresentationFoundation(WPF),thereal3-Dsceneissetupandmarkerparticlesaredistributedinitrandomlyinordertocreateamorenaturalflowscenario.ThetrajectoryoftheparticlemotioniscalculatedwithLagrangiandescriptionin3-Dspace.Duringthesimulation,theviewportcanbechangedinordertofocusondifferentpartsofthemodelbypanning,zooming,rotatingandinclinationvariationetc.Markerparticlesmayappearindifferentshapes:spheres,tracking-balls,cylindersandribbonsinordertofitdifferentflows.Itisthefirsttimethatthevideoanaglyphtechnologyisemployedinthe3-Dhydrodynamicsimulation,whichremovestheobstaclesfor3-Dscenestoberenderedonaflat-paneldisplay.

简介：Ageneralizedbendflowmodel,treatinga90°singlebendand60°continuousbends,wasdesignedtoquantitativelydescribe3-Dturbulencemechanismofcirculatingnot-fully-developedflowinopenchannelswithbends.The3-Dfluctuatingvelocitiesofturbulentflowweremeasuredandanalyzedwitha3-Dacoustic-Dopplervelocimeter.Formulafor3-Dturbulentintensitywasderivedusingthedimensionanalysisapproach.Expressionsofverticalturbulent-intensitydistributionswereobtainedwiththemultivariant-regressiontheory,whichagreewithexperimentdata.Distributionsofturbulentintensityandturbulentstresswerecharacterized,andtheirrelationshipswereconcluded.Inthebend-turbulent-flowcoreregion,longitudinalandlateralturbulent-intensitydistributionsarecoincidentwithlineardistribution,butinnear-wallregionarecoincidentwiththeGammadistribution.VerticalturbulentintensitydistributionsarecoincidentwiththeRayleighdistribution.Herein,itisconcludedthatthebendturbulenceisanisotropic.

简介：针对我国水工建筑物的老化病害状况和耐久性问题，介绍了水工混凝土建筑物混凝土质量与老化性状的常规检测方法和手段，并分析了各种方法的优缺点和研究应用进展。针对现场检测和安全评估中存在的突出问题和难题，研发了基于冲击弹性波的水工混凝土结构无损检测技术体系，包括弹性波层析成像技术、表面波法、冲击回波法及冲击弹性波测试混凝土动弹性模量技术。工程实践证明，该技术可为各类水工混凝土工程的健康诊断、修补加固及安全运行提供技术支撑。