简介:Thispaperstudiesthemodellingandsimulationforallformsofhcaters.Theassumptionofformerdaysthatthetemperatureofcondensationisthesaturationtemperaturecorrespondingtoheaterpressureinsteamsideisnolongerused.Onthebasisofthelawsofconservationofmass,energyandmomentum,themathematicalmodelofheatersisestablishedandthesimulationcalculationofa125MWunitismade.Thercsultshowsthatthemodelisapplicableforvariouskindsofsteam-waterheaterinpowerplant.
简介:要制作CAI课件必须做好各种素材的收集,课件的设计、制作与运用直接体现了教师的教育教学观念,3. CAI课件的制作
简介:Amethodofmeasuringtheinteractionsinamultivariablecontrolsys-tem(MVCS)intimedomainisdefinedinthispaper.Anintelligentdecouplingcom-pensatorisdesignedintermsoftheconceptoffuzzycontrol,sothattheauto-tuningofcontrollers’parametersina2×2MVCScanbeturnedintothatoftwoindependentsingle-loopcontrolsystems(SLCS).Themethodpresentedinthepaperhassuccess-fullybeenusedinasimulationexperimentontheautomatictuningofacoordinatedcontrolsystem(CCS)inthedrum-boilerturbogeneratingunit(DBTU)andthesimu-lationresultsaxesatisfactory.
简介:High-temperaturecorrosionisaseriousproblemforthewater-walltubesofboilersusedinthermalpowerplants.Oxidation,sulfidationandmoltensaltcorrosionaremaincorrosionways.Thereinto,themostseverecorrosionoccursinmoltensaltcorrosionenvironment.Materialsrichinoxidesformers,suchaschromiumandaluminum,areneededtoresistcorrosioninhigh-temperatureandcorrosiveenvironment,butprocessabilityofsuchbulkalloysisverylimited.Highvelocityelectricarcspraying(HVAS)technologyisadoptedtoproducecoatingswithhighcorrosionresistance.Bycomparison,NiCr(Ni-45Cr-4Ti)isrecommendedasapromisingalloycoatingforthewater-walltubes,whichcanevenresistmoltensaltcorrosionattack.Inthestudyofcorrosionmechanism,themodernmaterialanalysismethods,suchasscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffractometry(XRD)andenergydispersivespectrometry(EDS),areused.ItisfoundthatthecorrosionresistancesofNiCrandFeCrAIcoatingsaremuchbetterthanthatof20gsteel,thattheNiCrcoatingshavethebestanti-corrosionproperties,andthattheNiCrcoatingshaveslightlylowerporesthanFeCrAIcoatings.Itistestifiedthatcorrosionresistanceofcoatingsismainlydeterminedbychromiumcontent,andthemicrostructureofacoatingisasimportantasthechemicalcompositionofthematerial.Inaddition,thefracturemechanismsofcoatingsinthecycleofheatingandcoolingareputforward.Thedifferenceofthethermalphysicalpropertiesbetweencoatingsandbasemetalsresultsinthethermalstressinsidethecoatings.Consequently,thecoatingsspallfromthebasemetal.