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简介：Understandingisdifficult.Givenmuchexplaination,muchpropaganda,iftimehasn’tcome,youaresurelytobemisunderstood.Thisisatruth.Thisisanexperience,also.IgotitthroughalltheseyearswhenIstayedintheHistoryDepartmentofPekingUniversity.

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简介：<正>TheexpressionRnyingMa-pameans"ancient"or"old".TheRnyingMa-pasectmaintainedthatitisancientbecausePad-mavbyung-gnasestablisheditsdoctrinesinthe8thcentury,aboutthreehundredyearsearlierthantheoriginofTibetanBuddhism’sothersects.Withregardto"old",theRnyingMa-pasectclaimedtofocusontheteachingsofOldTantricMysticism,basicallythosetranslatedduringtheTuboperiod.ThedivisionofTibetanBuddhismintovarioussectsdifferedfromthatofHinayanaandMahayanainIndianBuddhism.TheseparationofHinayanaintoeighteenschoolswas

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简介：<正>Sinceitsfoundinginthe11thcentury,theSa-skya-pahasbeenpartofTibetanBuddhism.Inthe13thand14thcenturies,thissectdevelopedintoadominantpoliticalpower.ItsleaderwasevenappointedtoanofficeinthecentralgovernmentthatwasresponsibleforadministratingBuddhistaffairsinallofChina.Historically,thisleaderplayedaroleinTibet’ssurrendertoMongoliaduringtheYuanDynastyinthemiddleofthe13thcentury.

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简介：中国人民的抗日战争是反侵略的正义战争,得到全世界进步人士的同情和支持,不少国际电影人士就曾万里迢迢来到中国,以拍摄新闻纪录影片的方式进行支援。其中来华最早、影响最大者,当数荷兰著名纪录电影艺术家尤里斯·伊文思和苏联著名导演罗曼·拉扎列维奇·卡尔曼。

简介：<正>AfterBuddhismenteredTibet,itsspecialformofTibet,calledas"TibetanBuddhism".PriortotheadventofBuddhism,thenativereligionofTibetwasBon.TheBonreligionhadsimilaritiestothewitchcraftpracticedin

简介：The"2008BeijingSymposiumonTibetology"washeldattheChinaTibetologyResearchCenterfrom14to17October,2008withtheChinaTibetologyResearchCenterasthemainsponsortogetherwiththeChinaAssociationofProtectionandDevelopment

简介：Tibetanshaveagreatvarietyofgoldvessels,silverwareandcopperware,whicheachhastheirownuniquefeatures.Thetechnologyofmakingthevesselsisalsoratherdistinctiveanddeveloped.Somepeoplehavemadepersonalstudiesofthemakingof

简介：<正>InthelateTuboperiod,itwasnotuncommonforTibetankings(btsan-po)todieviolentlyorunnaturally,asthisperiodsawtensepoliticalconflictsbetweentheTuborulers.AfterDhar-mawasmurderedin842CE,hisseniorwife,sNa-nams,helpedher

简介：Introduction"Tibetanliterature"hasitsessentialmeaningsandethnicculturalconnotationswhetherinancientormoderntimes.Ethniccultureistheconfluenceofallthespiritualwealthofanethnicgroup.Itnotonlydistinguishesanethnicgroupfrom

简介：在四川省楹联学会2008年年会上,学会顾问韩邦彦教授（原四川省副省长、省政协副主席）即席讲话中举了一个例子说明楹联家一定要注意研究语言文字,掌握字词句之间的内在联系和外在形式,作到文以载道,而且善于展示语言文字的形式美和音乐美。

简介：<正>TherearetwonamesfortheBkavbrgyudsect:BkavbrgyudandDkarbrgyud."Dkarbrgyud"meansthe"whitetransmissionlineage"("WhiteReligion")and"Bkavbrgyud",the"oraltraditionlineage".Dkarbrgyudgaineditsnamebecausetofollowdharma,thesect’sfounders,MarpaandMilaraspa,bothworethewhitecottonclothingoftheascetic.(SeetheChinesetranslationoftheHistoryandDoctrinesoftheDifferentBuddhistSectsbyThubKuan,p.52.)TheTibetanmonkswhoatthattimepracticeddharmausuallyworethesamewhite

简介：TheManuscriptCollectionofLiuZanting(HereinaftertheManuscriptCollectionforshort)hasveryrichcontentsandvariousgenres.Itincludesnotonlytherecordsonhispersonalexperienceand