简介:Inthisarticle,Hasemanboundaryvalueproblemforaclassofmeta-analyticfunctionsisstudied.TheexpressionofsolutionandtheconditionofsolvabilityforHasemanboundaryvalueproblemareobtainedbychangingtheproblemdiscussedintotheequivalentHasemanboundaryvalueproblemofbi-analyticfunction.Andtheexpressionofsolutionandtheconditionofsolvabilitydependonthecanonicalmatrix.
简介:Metasurfaceshavebecomeanewphotonicstructureforprovidingpotentialapplicationstodevelopintegrateddeviceswithsmallthickness,becausetheycanintroduceanabruptphasechangebyarraysofscatterers.Tobeappliedmorewidely,activemetasurfacedevicesarehighlydesired.Here,atunableterahertzmeta-leuswhosefocallengthisabletobeelectricallytunedby-4.45λisdemonstratedexperimentally.Thelensconsistsofametallicmetasurfaceandamonolayergraphene.Duetothedependenceoftheabruptphasechangeofthemeta-surfaceonthegraphenechemicalpotential,whichcanbemodulatedusinganappliedgatevoltage,thefocallengthischangedfrom10.46to12.24mmwhenthegatevoltageincreasesfrom0to2.0V.Experimentalresultsareingoodagreementwiththetheoreticalhypothesis.Thistypeofelectricallycontrolledmeta-lenscouldwidentheapplicationofterahertztechnology.
简介:LinuxbasednetworkedPCsclustersarereplacingboththeVMEnonuniformdirectmemoryaccesssystemsandSMPsharedmemorysystemsusedpreviouslyfortheonlineeventfilteringandreconstrucion.ToallowanoptimaluseofthedistributedresourcesofPCclustersanopensoftwareframeworkispresentlybeingdevelopedbasedonadataflowparadigmforeventprocessing.Thisframeworkallowsforthedistributionofthedataofphysicseventsandassociatedcalibrationdatatomultiplecomputersfrommultipleinputsourcesforprocessingandthesubsequentcollectionoftheprocessedeventsatmultipleoutputs.Thebasisofthesystemistheeventrepository,basicallyafirst-infirst-outeventstorewhichmaybereadandwritteninamannersimilartosequentialfileaccess.Eventsarestoredinandtransferredbetweenrepositoriesassuitablylargesequencestoenablehighthroughput.Multiplereaderscanreadsimultaneouslyfromasinglerepositorytoreceiveeventsequencesandmultiplewriterscaninserteventsequencestoarepository,Hencerepositoriesareusedforeventdistributionandcollection.Tosupportsynchronisationoftheeventfolowtherepositoryimplementsbaaiers.Abarriermustbewrittenbyallthewritersofarepositorybeforeanyreadercanreadthebarrier,Areadermustreadabarrierbeforeitmayreceivedatafrombehindit.Onlyafterallreadershavereadthebarrieristhebarrieremovedfromtherepository.Abarriermayalsohaveattacheddata,Inthiswaycalibrationdatacanbedistributedtoallproessuingunits.Therepositoriesareimplementedasmulti-threadedCORBAobjectsinC++andCORMAisusedforalldatatransfers,JobsetupscriptsarewritteninpythonandinteractivestatusandhistogramdisplayisprovidedbyaJavaprogram.JobsrununderthePBSbatchsystemprovidingshareduseofresourcesforonlinetriggering,offlinemassreporcessinganduseranalysisjobs.
简介:Polarizationmanipulationisasignificantissueforartificialmodulationoftheelectromagnetic(EM)wave,butgeneralmechanismsallsuffertherestrictionofinherentsymmetricpropertiesbetweenoppositehandedness.Herein,astrategytoindependentlyandarbitrarilymanipulatetheEMwavewithorthogonalcircularpolarizationsbasedonametasurfaceisproposed,whicheffectuallybreaksthroughtraditionalsymmetricalcharacteristicsbetweenorthogonalhandedness.Bysynthesizingthepropagationphaseandgeometricphase,theappropriateJonesmatrixiscalculatedtoobtainindependentwavefrontmanipulationofEMwaveswithoppositecircularpolarizations.Twotransmissiveultra-thinmeta-deflectorsareproposedtodemonstratetheasymmetricalrefractionoftransmittedcircularlypolarizedwavesinthemicrowaveregion.Simulatedtransmittedphasefrontandmeasuredfar-fieldintensitydistributionsareinexcellentagreement,indicatingthatthetransmittedwavewithdifferentpolarizationscanberefractedintoarbitraryandindependentdirectionswithinawidefrequencyband(relativebandwidthof25%).TheresultspresentedinthispaperprovidemorefreedomforthemanipulationofEMwaves,andmotivatetherealizationsofvariouspolarization-independentpropertiesforallfrequencyspectra.
简介:最近二十年来科学家深入研究了与复杂网络相关的各种问题,在网络结构与同步、博弈、传播等动力学的相互作用方面取得了巨大的研究进展。目前人们已经对网络上动力系统的同步问题有了深入的了解,但网络结构特别是网络的平均距离、度分布的异质性等对同步能力影响的定量关系还不清楚。本文以规则的Moore格子为网络模型,细致分析网络的平均距离和距离分布的异质性与网络同步能力之间的精确关系,研究结果表明网络的平均距离越小、距离分布的越均匀,网络的同步能力越强;进一步,发现网络的平均距离和网络的度分布异质性与描述网络同步能力的拉普拉斯矩阵特征值比和非零最小特征值之间基本满足幂率关系。我们还从数值上给出了这两个因素与网络的拉普拉斯矩阵特征值比之间的关系。我们的工作进一步明确了网络的距离与同步能力之间的精确关系,加深了人们对网络结构与同步能力之间关系的认识。
简介:首先,研究了Erdos1合著网络的特征属性,一方面使用节点的度、介数、接近中心性来描述Erdos1合著网络节点重要性,另一方面使用特征向量中心性和本文提出的高阶度参数来描述Erdos1合著网络节点影响力;然后,分别用逼近理想解的排序(TOPSIS算法)算法和主成份分析(PCA)对节点重要性和影响力排序;最后,利用修改的网页排名(PageRank)算法讨论了网络科学原创性论文中最具影响力的论文。
简介:研究了对于三车道的高速公路,自动驾驶汽车对混合交通流的通行能力及安全性的影响。引入变道欲望值、连续刹车率、空间速度方差和时间速度方差的概念,基于交通流元胞自动机模型,针对手动和自动驾驶2种汽车,建立了单向三车道的加减速和换道规则。选取6个评价参数,针对三车道模型,研究了随着自动驾驶汽车比例的增加,车道平均速度、平均速度的方差、交通密度、连续刹车率以及变道次数的变化情况。实验结果表明:在通行能力方面,当自动驾驶汽车的比例持续增加时,整个车道的平均速度、交通密度显著增加,从而大大提高了此交通网路中的通行能力;同时空间速度方差和时间速度方差会显著减少,说明整个交通流的平稳性增加了。在安全表现方面,当自动驾驶汽车的比例持续增加时,整个交通网路中的连续刹车率、变道次数先逐渐增加,然后逐渐减少,从而很好地刻画了安全性。最后分析了模型的优缺点,并指出了改进的方向。
简介:链路预测是网络信息挖掘的主要研究内容,通过对网络结构和其他信息的分析,挖掘缺失的链接或预测未来可能出现的链接。链路预测在推荐系统、社会网络和生物网络分析中有着十分广泛的应用。本文首先介绍了基于公共邻居、路径和随机游走的8种常用的链路预测指标.并在此基础上提出了一种基于这8种指标线性组合的度量指标,并经过实验找出了较好的优化参数。然后,提出了基于这8种指标的神经网络模型.并分别基于Weka平台和FANN库进行了实现。在社会网络的4个公开测试集上的实验结果表明.基于FANN库的神经网络模型的预测结果最好,在4个数据集上最高的AUC值分别达到了0。95l8、0.9289、0.7480和0.8677,与单一指标最好的AUC值相比分别提高了3.92%、1.45%、7.06%和24.35%。