简介:证明对一切θ∈(0,1),所有θ(2√λη-λ-η)都是单重休假的M/M/1排队模型的主算子的几何重数为1的特征值.
简介:研究服务员强制休假的M/M/1排队模型的主算子在左半复平面中的特征值,证明(λ-μ-b)-√(b+μ)2-3λ2-μb/2是该主算子的几何重数为1的特征值.
简介:Wepresenta940nmquasi-continuouswavesemiconductorlaserdesignedasabuildingblockforhigh-powerfibercoupledpumpmodules.Thelasercomprisesa400μmnarrow-stripearraymountedonanaluminumnitridesubstrateusinghardsolder.Thechiphasbeenoptimizedforhighopticalpowerandlowlateralfar-fieldangles.Twoverticalandsixlateralstructurevariationshavebeeninvestigatedtodeterminethebestachievableperformance.Operatingat1mspulsewidthandarepetitionrateof10Hz,thelaserdevicereachesamaximumpulsepowerof86Wfroma400μmapertureandmorethan62%maximumconversionefficiency.Lowlateralfar-fieldangles(95%powerenclosed)of11.5and13.5,dependingontheepitaxialdesign,enableefficientmultimodefibercoupling.Thepotentialforhighlyreliableapplicationshasbeendemonstrated.
简介:WedemonstrateamonolithicsinglefrequencyTm-dopedfiberamplifierwithoutputpowerof51.5W.Asinglefrequencyfiberlaserat1.97μmisamplifiedbyacascadedmasteroscillatorpoweramplifier(MOPA)systemwithall-fiberconfiguration.Theoptical-to-opticalconversionefficiencyofthemainfiberamplifieris45%.Noamplifiedspontaneousemission(ASE)orstimulatedBrillouinscattering(SBS)effectisobservedinthefiberamplifier.Theoutputpowercouldbefurtherscaledbylaunchingmorepumppower.
简介:WepresentthetemperaturedependentelectricaltransportmeasurementsofAg/Si(111)-(√3×√3)R30°bytheinsitumicro-four-pointprobemethodintegratedwithscanningtunnelingmicroscopy.Thesurfacestructurecharacterizationsshowhexagonalpatternsatroomtemperature,whichsupportstheinequivalenttriangle(IET)model.Ametal-insulatortransitionoccursat-115K.Thelowtemperaturetransportmeasurementsclearlyrevealthestronglocalizationcharacteristicsoftheinsulatingphase.
简介:TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3:有coremultishell结构的Eu3+合成粒子通过layer-by-layer(LBL)的联合被综合自己组装方法和一个solgel过程。获得的样品与扫描电子被描绘显微镜学(SEM),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS),X光检查衍射(XRD),和荧光spectrophotometry。结果证明合成粒子有coremultishell结构,球形的形态学,和狭窄的尺寸分布。TiO2核心上的ZrO2层的存在能有效地阻止在TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应;为在在TiO2@ZrO2@Y2O3的TiO2核心和Y2O3壳之间的反应的温度:Eucoremultishell黄磷能被300提高
简介:ThecorrelationbetweenphasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportscalcinedatdifferenttemperaturesandthecatalyticperformanceofNi/Al2O3catalystsintheproductionofsyntheticnaturalgas(SNG)viaCOmethanationwassystematicallyinvestigated.Aseriesof10wt%NiO/Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbytheconventionalimpregnationmethod,andthephasestructuresandsurfaceacidityofAl2O3supportswereadjustedbycalciningthecommercialγ-Al2O3atdifferenttemperatures(600–1200C).COmethanationreactionwascarriedoutinthetemperaturerangeof300–600Catdifferentweighthourlyspacevelocities(WHSV=30000and120000mL·g-1h-1)andpressures(0.1and3.0MPa).ItwasfoundthathighcalcinationtemperaturenotonlyledtothegrowthinNiparticlesize,butalsoweakenedtheinteractionbetweenNinanoparticlesandAl2O3supportsduetotherapiddecreaseofthespecificsurfaceareaandacidityofAl2O3supports.Interestingly,NicatalystssupportedonAl2O3calcinedat1200C(Ni/Al2O3-1200)exhibitedthebestcatalyticactivityforCOmethanationunderdifferentreactionconditions.LifetimereactiontestsalsoindicatedthatNi/Al2O3-1200wasthemostactiveandstablecatalystcomparedwiththeotherthreecatalysts,whosesupportswerecalcinedatlowertemperatures(600,800and1000C).ThesefindingswouldthereforebehelpfultodevelopNi/Al2O3methanationcatalystforSNGproduction.