简介:Inthisarticle,weinvestigatedeffectsofleadandcadmiumonthebiomassofginkgoseedlings,androlesoftheseedlingsinaccumulationcharacteristicsoftheheavymetalsandremediationofthesoilcontaminatedbyCd2+orPb2+aswellastheircombination.TheresultsshowedthatbothCd2+andPb2+significantlyorverysignificantlyreducedbiomassincrementofginkgoseedlings,withPb2+moreadversethanCd2+.TheCd2+-Pb2+compoundpollutionfurtherreducedbiomassincrementofginkgoseedlings.ThemassfractionsandenrichmentcoefficientofPb2+andCd2+inginkgoseedlingswereinanorderofroot>stem>leaf,whichwasinfavoroftransportationPb2+andCd2+fromroottostemandleave.TheCd2+-Pb2+compoundpollutionpromotedginkgoseedlingabsorptiontoCd2+andPb2+.ThecapacityoftheupwardtransportofPb2+wasgreaterthanthatofCd2+,whichsuggestedanobviousdose-effectandsynergisticeffect.Cd2+andPb2+accumulationsinginkgoseedlingswererelativelylarge.Theaccumulationinrootswashigherthanthatinstemsandleaves.Theabilityoftheabsorption,transportationandaccumulationofginkgoseedlingstoPb2+wasrelativelygreaterunderCd2+-Pb2+compoundpollution.ThephytoremediationefficiencyofCd2+andPb2+wasrelativelyhigh.
简介:2014年2月14日,农业部发布第2061号公告,对《国家级畜禽遗传资源保护名录》(农业部公告第662号)(以下简称《名录)))进行了修订,确定159个畜禽品种为国家级畜禽遗传资源保护品种,其中地方猪种44个,分别为八眉猪、大花白猪、马身猪、淮猪、莱芜猪、内江猪、乌金猪(大河猪)、五指山猪、二花脸猪、梅山猪、民猪、两广小花猪(陆川猪)、里岔黑猪、金华猪、荣昌猪、香猪、华中两头乌猪(沙子岭猪、通城猪、监利猪)、清平猪、滇南小耳猪、槐猪、蓝塘猪、藏猪、浦东白猪、撒坝猪、湘西黑猪、大蒲莲猪、巴马香猪、玉江猪(玉山黑猪)、姜曲海猪、粤东黑猪、汉江黑猪、安庆六白猪、莆田黑猪、嵊县花猪、宁乡猪、米猪、皖南黑猪、沙乌头猪、乐平猪、海南猪(屯昌猪)、嘉兴黑猪、大围子猪。
简介:Co,Ni,CrandVin25typicalsoilsofChinawerefractionatedintoexchangeable,carbonatebound(calcareoussoils),Mnoxidebound,organicallybound,amorphousFeoxidebound,crystallineFeoxideboundandresidualformsusingaseven-stepsequentialextractionprocedure,soastostudythedistributionofchemicalformsofthesemetalsaswellastheeffectsofsoilproipertiesonthedistribution.TheresultsshowedthatmostofsoilCo,Ni,CrandVwerepresentinresidualforms,andthedistributionratioaveraged48.2%forCo,53.0%forNi,81.5%forCrand68.7%forV.Thespeciationofheavymetalswasgreatlyinfluencedbysoilphysico-chemicalpropertiesandthechemistryofelements.Theresultsalsoindicatedthattherecoveryofmetalelementsbythesequentialextractionprocedurewassatisfactory,withtherelativedifferencebetweenthesumofsevenformsandthetotalcontentinsoilsaveraging9.5%forCo,12.8%forNi,6.6%forCrand7.2%forV.
简介:Cd忍耐和米饭幼苗的translocation上的H2O2预告的处理的效果用在Cd忍耐不同的二米饭栽培变种(N07-6和N07-63)被学习。malondialdehyde(MDA)的内容,减少的谷胱甘肽(GSH),非蛋白质thiols(NPT),phytochelatins(PC)和谷胱甘肽S-transferase(GST)的活动在暴露于各种各样的处理的二栽培变种之间被比较。结果证明50mol/LCd暴露显著地禁止了米饭生长,提高了GSH,NPT,PC和MDA的生产,并且增加了GST的活动,并且二栽培变种之间有重要差别。更多的Cd被搬运进N07-6的射击。H2O2预告的处理由进一步在根增加GSH,NPT和PC内容,以及GST活动减轻了Cd毒性。在N07-63的这些参数的增加度比在N07-6的那些高,建议N07-63的忍耐比N07-6更显著地被提高。氢过氧化物把Cdtranslocation归结为米饭射击,但是不同地在根影响了Cd内容。从上述结果,在到在二栽培变种之间的H2O2预告的处理的Cddetoxification和反应有显著差别,这可以被推测。