简介:NAC转录因子在植物逆境应答中具有重要的作用。本研究从番茄中克隆了一个NAC基因SlNAC71。该基因编码区长1059bp,编码352个氨基酸,预测分子量约为39.51kD,等电点为8.40。推测的氨基酸序列中含有1个高度保守的NAM结构域。SlNAC71基因序列具有miR164靶序列识别位点。亚细胞定位预测SlNAC71蛋白定位于细胞核。进化树分析发现,SlNAC71和AtNAC分为一个分支。组织特异性表达模式分析表明在检测的所有组织中SlNAC71都有表达,在叶中表达量最高,在茎中表达量最低。SlNAC71基因的表达受高盐诱导,说明番茄SlNAC71基因可能参与番茄对高盐胁迫的应答。
简介:中国对虾“黄海5号”(品种登记号:GS-01-008-2017)是由中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所完成选育。培育单位自2009年开始,利用人工定向交尾技术,每年度大规模、标准化构建全(半)同胞家系;以WSSV抗性、生长速度和养殖存活率等作为育种目标性状,利用VIE荧光染料标记家系个体,在混养条件下,开展WSSV感染、生长速度和养殖存活率性状测试试验,记录家系个体的抗WSSV存活时间、收获体重和养殖存活率等信息;性状测试结束后,建立遗传评估模型,利用BLUP方法评估家系和个体的性能差异;制定多性状选择指数选留优秀的家系和个体,参考亲缘关系制定配种方案,生产下一世代家系。
简介:Thecircumborealforestencompassesdiverselandscapestructures,dynamicsandforestagedistributionsdeterminedbytheirphysicalsetting,andhistoricalandcurrentdisturbanceregimes.However,duetointensifyingforestutilisation,andincertainareasduetoincreasingnaturaldisturbances,borealforestage-classstructureshavechangedrapidly,sothattheproportionofoldforesthassubstantiallydeclined,whilethatofyoungpost-harvestandpost-natural-disturbanceforestproportionshaveincreased.Inthefuture,withawarmingclimateincertainborealregions,thistrendmayfurtherbeenhancedduetoanincreaseinnaturaldisturbancesandlarge-scaleuseofforestbiomasstoreplacefossil-basedfuelsandproducts.Themajordriversofchangeofforestageclassdistributionsandstructuresincludetheuseofclearcutshortrotationharvesting,morefrequentandseverenaturaldisturbancesduetoclimatewarmingincertainregions.Thedeclineinoldforestarea,andincreaseinmanagedyoungforestlackingnaturalpost-disturbancestructurallegacies,representamajortransformationintheecologicalconditionsoftheborealforestbeyondhistoricallimitsofvariability.Thismayintroduceathreattobiodiversity,ecosystemresilienceandlong-termadaptivecapacityoftheforestecosystem.Tosafeguardborealforestbiodiversityandecosystemfunctioning,andtomaintainthemultipleservicesprovidedtosocietiesbythisforestbiome,itispivotaltomaintainanadequateshareandtheecologicalqualitiesofyoungpost?disturbancestages,alongwithmatureforeststageswithold-growthcharacteristics.Thisrequiresmanagementfornaturalpost-disturbancelegacystructures,andinnovativeuseofdiverseuneven-agedandcontinuouscovermanagementapproachestomaintaincriticallate-successionalforeststructuresinlandscapes.
简介:碳水池在全球气候变化,和森林生态系统的复杂现象以内组成一个重要元素是重要的全球碳水池。生来的福雷斯特保护节目(NFPP)是在在在1998的在这个国家的灾难的泛滥以后被建立的中国的一个生态的节目。NFPP的目标是限制生态的环境的恶化,加强产地的保护和恢复增加生物多样性,并且恢复在森林区域支持持续开发的自然森林。这研究在NFPP的开始以后在东北中国的一个forested区域在碳隐遁看了变化。节目把瓷器自然森林划分成三classescommercial,noneconomicforeststhat的二种类型服从于规定木材收获,造林,和重新造林的变化层次的管理政体。在从1998~2015的18年的时期期间,碳隐遁的全部的数量以0.04的平均的年度率增加了?MT?C。在导致了的NFPP的实现禁止了或限制了记载以后,这个趋势反映森林管理惯例的转变,许可的收获的更紧密的规定为特定的区域铺平。在记录这个趋势,为象在在未来的另外的国家的NFPP那样的林地节目的更多的有效实现的指南也被建议。
简介:Canada'sborealforestrepresentsanimportantcontributoroftheworld'swoodsupplyindustry.However,maintainingorincreasingproductivityoftheborealforestmaybechallenginginareasdominatedbyforestedpeatlands.Moreover,sustainablemanagementoftheseforestsmustalsoconsiderotherimportantaspectsoftheforestecosystemsuchasbiodiversityandcarbonsequestration.Toaddresstheseconcerns,ecosystem-basedmanagementhasbeenimplementedinsomeCanadianjurisdictions,suchasinregionswherealargeportionoftheborealforestisdominatedbyforestedpeatlands.Theobjectivesofthispaperare(1)tosummarizeourcurrentunderstandingofhownaturaldisturbancesinfluencestanddynamicsandbiodiversityinforestedpeatlands,and(2)toreviewthemaindifferencesbetweennaturalandmanagedforeststandswithrespecttosoil.properties,standproductivity,understoryplantcommunities.Wealsodiscusshoweven-agemanagementregimesucceedsorfailstopreserveoldforestsandhowthislossaffectsbothforeststructureandhabitatdiversityatthelandscapelevel.Weconcludebyshowinghow,inborealforestedpeatlands,forestmanagementcouldcontributetocarbonsequestrationandmitigateprojectedclimatechange.