简介：Ithasbeenfoundthatexpressionof15-lipoxygenasc-1(15-LOX-1)anditsmainproduct,13-C-hydroxyoctadecadienoicacid(13-S-HODE),aredecreasedinhumancolorectalandesophagealcancersandthatnonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs)cantherspeuticallyinduce15-LOC-1expressiontotriggerapoptosisinthosecancercellsindependentlyCOX-2.WefoundthataspecificCOX-2inhibitorSC-236similarlyinduceapoptosisingastriccancercells,althoughthemechanismsoftheseeffectsremaintobedefined.Inthepresentstudy,wetestedwhetherSC-236inducedapoptosisthroughup-regulationof15-LOX-1ingastriccancercells.Wefoundthat,(a)SC-236inhibitedgrowthofgastriccancercellsmainlybyapoptosisinduced;(b)SC-236induced15-LOX-1expressionandincreasedendogenous13-S-HODEproduct,insteadof15-S-HETEduringapoptosisingastriccancercellswithout15-LOX-1expressionbeforetreatmentbySC-236;(c)sc-236didn'teffectexpressionofCOX-1,COX-2,5-LOXand12-LOX;and(d)15-LOX-1inhibitionsuppressedSC-236inducedapoptosis.ThesefindingsdemonstratedthatSC-236inducedapoptosisingastriccancercellsviaup-regulationof25-LOX-1.Theyalsosupporttheconceptthatthelossoftheproapopoticroleof15-LOX-1inepithelialcancersisnotlimitedtohumancolorectalandesophagealcancers.
简介：Objective:Tostudytherelationshipbetweencyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)expressionandtumorangiogenesisinhumanbreastcancer.Methods:Archivalprimarybreastcarcinomas(n=62),adjacentductalcarcinomainsitu(DCIS,n=13)andDCISalone(n=5)wereanalyzedforCOX-2andVEGFexpressionbyimmunohistochemistryusingspecificmonoclonalantibodies.Microvesseldensity(MVD)wasalsoexaminedtheusingCD34staining.Results:AsignificantcorrelationwasfoundbetweenCOX-2andVEGFexpression(P<0.01).BothCOX-2andVEGFweresignificantlycorrelatedwithMVD(P<0.05)andP<0.01,respectively).COX-2andVEGFgeneswereoverexpressedintumorspecimensascomparedwithnormalepithelia.Conclusion:COX-2isrelatedtotumorangiogenesisinbreastcancer.ItislikelythatVEGFisoneofthemostimportantmediatorsoftheCOX-2angiogenicpathway.
简介：AIM:Toinvestigatetheassociationofcyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)expressionwithangiogenesisandthenumberandtypeofinflammatorycells(macrophages/Kupffercells;mastcells)withinprimaryhepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC)tissuesandadjacentnon-tumorous(MT)tissues.METHODS:ImmunohistochemistryforCOX-2,CD34,CD68andmastcelltryptase(MCT)wasperformedon14well-characterizedseriesofliver-cirrhosis-associatedHCCpatients.COX-2expressionandthenumberofinflammatorycellsintumorlesionsandsurroundinglivertissuesofeachspecimenwerecompared.Moreover,COX-2,CD34stainingandthenumberofinflammatorycellsinareaswithdifferenthistologicaldegreeswithineachtumorsamplewerecomparativelyanalyzed.RESULTS:ThepercentageofCOX-2positivecellswassignificantlyhigherinNTtissuesthanintumors.COX-2expressionwashigherinwell-differentiatedHCCthaninpoorly-differentiatedtissues.Fewmastcellswereobservedwithinthetumormass,whereasahighernumberwasobservedinthesurroundingtissue,especiallyinperi-portalspacesofNTtissues.Abundantmacrophages/KupffercellswereobservedinNTtissues,whereasthenumberofcellswassignificantlylowerinthetumormass.However,ahighercellnumberwasobservedinthewell-differentiatedtumorandprogressivelydecreasedinrelationtothedifferentiationgrade.Withinthetumor,apositivecorrelationwasfoundbetweenCOX-2expressionandthenumberofmacrophages/Kupffercellsandmastcells.Moreover,therewasapositivecorrelationbetweenCD34andCOX-2expressionintumortissues.Comparisonbetweenwell-andpoorly-differentiatedHCCshowedthatthenumberofCD34-positivecellsdecreasedwithdedifferentiation.However,COX-2wastheonlyindependentvariableshowingapositivecorrelationwithCD34inamultivariateanalysis.CONCLUSION:ThepresenceofinflammatorycellsandCOX-2expressioninlivertumorsuggestsapossiblerelationshipwithtumorangiogenesis.COX-2expressingcellsandthenumberofmacro
简介：门高血压(PHT)gastropathy是肝肝硬化的经常的复杂并发症，带之一从肝硬化死亡引起。Apoptosis广泛地被认为从坏死的房间死亡是房间死亡和一个不同实体的一个活跃精力依赖者模式。胃的mucosalapoptosis是否涉及PHTgastropathy，是不清楚的。通过cyclooxygenase(艇长)生产的前列腺素(PG)被认为从损害和apoptosis在胃肠的mucosa的保护起一个关键作用。然而，在PHTgastropathy的艇长的角色仍然不清楚地被理解。这研究的目的是调查(1)胃的mucosalapoptosis是否涉及PHTgastropathy，(2)艇长的downregulation贡献这apoptosis。在这研究，当mucosal增长在PHT老鼠被禁止时，我们证明胃的mucosalapoptosis显著地被增加。胃的mucosalCOX-1显著地在mRNA和蛋白质层次被压制，并且PGE2在PHT老鼠被减少。进一步，PGE2处理在PHT老鼠压制了胃的mucosalapoptosis。然而，胃的mucosalCOX-2层次没在假冒操作老鼠和PHT老鼠之间不同。肿瘤坏死因素的胃的mucosal层次--(TNF-)并且船边交货ligand，然而并非TNF相关的导致apoptosisligand，被增加，并且激活的caspase-8和caspase-3层次是在PHT老鼠的upregulated。到cytosol的从线粒体的细胞色素c的版本没在PHT老鼠被观察。我们的数据显示COX-1的downregulation经由死亡涉及胃的mucosalapoptosis调停信号的类型--我在PHT老鼠的房间死亡。
简介：【摘要】：集体备课活动是现代教学中不可或缺的重要内容，说课是集体备课中的重要环节，通过有效措施提高教师说课水平，达到提升集体备课效果的目的，从而整体提高课堂教学质量。
简介：二次根式(a~2)~(1|2)和((a~2)~(1|2))有什么区别吗?主要表现在下面三个方面:1．读法不同．(a~2)~(1|2)读作根号a的平方,而((a~2)~(1|2))读作括号根号a括号的平方．2．表示的意义不同．(a~2)~(1|2)是求a~2。的算术平方根．((a~2)~(1|2))求的是a的算术平方根的平方．一个表示求一
简介：Twonewdicyanamidecoordinationpolymers,{Mn(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2(1)and{Cu(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2(2)(dmpz=3,5-dimethylpyrazole),weresynthesizedandcharacterizedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysisandIRspectroscopy.In1and2themetalionshavetwodifferentcoordinationmodes,whereoneiscoordinatedtofourdicyanamideanionsandtwomonodentatedmpzmoleculestoformaslightlydistortedoctahedralgeometry,whiletheotheradoptsoctahedralgeometry,surroundedbyfournitrileNatomsandtwoamideNatomsofthedicyanamideanions.Bothcomplexescontaintwoalternatingchainsthatareparalleltoeachother.
简介：Hypersubstitutions是印射操作符号到相应arities的术语的地图砰。他们作为使ahyperidentity和归纳的概念精确到M-hyperidentities的一个方法被介绍。每身份作为亢奋的身份在满足的一个变化被称为固体。如果每身份是为子集Mof的M-hyperidentity所有亢奋的替换的集合，变化被称为M固体。在亢奋的替换的单音的标志和一种给定的类型的代数学的所有变化的格子的潜水艇格子之间有一个Galois连接。因此，知道怎么有趣、有用半组或在到M固体变化的相应格子的性质的这个Galois连接下面的亢奋的替换转移的单音的标志性质ofmonoids。在这篇论文，我们学习类型(2,2)的eachhypersubsfitution的顺序，即，周期的subsemigroup的顺序由类型的所有亢奋的替换的单音的标志的thathypersubstitution产生了(2，2)。主要结果是顺序是1，2，3，4或无限。
简介：在本期的“课例大家评”中,我们刊登了同一课题下的6篇课例供大家点评.2001年第4期,我刊登出了“直线方程的一般形式(第一课时)”课例的征稿启事.截止4月30日,我们收到课例来稿百余篇.这6篇课例就是从这些应征稿件中遴选出来的.为了便于大家点评,我们将6篇课例按学生学习状况的优、中、差分为三组,每组有2篇课例.在撰写点评稿时,您可以对6篇课例进行总评,也可以就学生学习状况相当的两篇课例进行评析,还可以对某一课例做单独的评议.总之,点评的内容应相对集中,以便于编者对稿件进行选择和组构.文稿字数以1000字左右为宜,截稿日期为9月10日.投稿时请在信封左下方注明“课例大家评”字样.欢迎广大数学教师和教研工作者积极参与本次“课例大家评”活动,我们将以较大篇幅集中发表观点新颖、论述深刻、对教学具有较强启发性的优秀来稿.在此,我们还特别对提供“直线方程的一般形式”课例的所有老师表示衷心的感谢.
简介：ThesplittingofpotentialenergylevelsforgroundstateX2ΠgofOx2(x=+1,1)underspin–orbitcoupling(SOC)hasbeencalculatedbyusingthespin–orbit(SO)multi-configurationquasi-degenerateperturbationtheory(SO-MCQDPT).TheirMurrell–Sorbie(M–S)potentialfunctionsaregained,andthenthespectroscopicconstantsforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2arederivedfromtheM–Sfunction.TheverticalexcitationenergiesforOx2(x=+1,1)areν[O+12(2Π3/2→X2Π1/2)]=195.652cm1,andν[O12(2Π1/2→X2Π3/2)]=182.568cm1,respectively.Allthespectroscopicdataforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2aregivenforthefirsttime.
简介：ThecrystalstructureofDi-nitratobis（ethylcaprolactam）uranyl（Ⅱ）UO2[CH2（CH2）4CONC2H5]2（NO3）2wasestablishedbyasingle-crystalX-raydiffractionstudy.Itistriclinie,spacegroupP1,witha=7.171（2）,b=8.655（3）,c=10.182（5）A,α=78.27（3）,β=70.63（3）,γ=81.76（3）°,V=581.7（4）A3,Z=l,Dc=1.94g.cm-3.FinalRvalueis0.0218.Theresultrevealsthaturanylioniscoordinatedtosixoxygenatoms,twoofthemarefromtwocarbonylgroupsofethylcaprolactamandtheotherfourarefromtwonitrategroups.
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![Two New Dicyanamide Coordination Polymers with Alternating Parallel Chains： {Mn（dmpz）[N（CN）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]<b style='color:red'>2</b>}<b style='color:red'>2</b> and {Cu（dmpz）[N（CN）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]<b style='color:red'>2</b>}<b style='color:red'>2</b>](/image/thesis12 "Two New Dicyanamide Coordination Polymers with Alternating Parallel Chains： {Mn（dmpz）[N（CN）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]<b style='color:red'>2</b>}<b style='color:red'>2</b> and {Cu（dmpz）[N（CN）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]<b style='color:red'>2</b>}<b style='color:red'>2</b>")
![CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DI - NITRATOBIS（ETHYLCAPROLACTAM）URANYL（Ⅱ） UO<b style='color:red'>2</b>[CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>（CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>）4CONC<b style='color:red'>2</b>H5]<b style='color:red'>2</b>（NO3）<b style='color:red'>2</b>](/image/thesis19 "CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF DI - NITRATOBIS（ETHYLCAPROLACTAM）URANYL（Ⅱ） UO<b style='color:red'>2</b>[CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>（CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>）4CONC<b style='color:red'>2</b>H5]<b style='color:red'>2</b>（NO3）<b style='color:red'>2</b>")