简介:TheauthorsproveaquantitativestabilityresultfortheBrunn-Minkowskzinequalityonsetsofequalvolume:If|A|=|B|〉0and|A+B|^1/n=(2+δ)|A|^1/nforsomesmallδthen,uptoatranslation,bothAandBareclose(intermsof5)toaconvexsetK.Althoughthisresultwasalreadyprovedbytheauthorsinapreviouspaper,thepresentpaperprovidesamoreelementaryproofthattheauthorsbelievehasitsowninterest.Also,theresulthereprovidesastrongerestimateforthestabilityexponentthanthepreviousresultoftheauthors.
简介:Inthispaper,weestablishaLyapunov-typeinequalityforfractionaldifferentialperiodicboundary-valueproblems.Asapplications,anecessaryconditionisobtainedtoensuretheexistenceanduniquenessofnontrivialsolutionstothisproblem.
简介:Givenasetofsignals,aclassicalconstructionofanoptimaltruncatablebasisforoptimallyrepresentingthesignals,istheprincipalcomponentanalysis(PCAforshort)approach.Whentheinformationaboutthesignalsonewouldliketorepresentisamoregeneralproperty,likesmoothness,adifferentbasisshouldbeconsidered.OneexampleistheFourierbasiswhichisoptimalforrepresentationsmoothfunctionssampledonregulargrid.ItisderivedastheeigenfunctionsofthecirculantLaplacianoperator.Inthispaper,basedontheoptimalityoftheeigenfunctionsoftheLaplace-Beltramioperator(LBOforshort),theconstructionofPCAforgeometricstructuresisregularized.Byassumingsmoothnessofagivendata,onecouldexploittheintrinsicgeometricstructuretoregularizetheconstructionofabasisbywhichtheobserveddataisrepresented.TheLBOcanbedecomposedtoprovidearepresentationspaceoptimizedforbothinternalstructureandexternalobservations.Theproposedmodeltakesthebestfromboththeintrinsicandtheextrinsicstructuresofthedataandprovidesanoptimalsmoothrepresentationofshapesandforms.
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简介:Theplenopticcameraisasinglelensstereocamerawhichcanretrievethedirectionoflightrayswhiledetectingtheirintensitydistribution.Inthispaper,torevealmoretruthsofplenopticcameraimaging,wepresentthewavefrontanalysisfortheplenopticcameraimagingfromtheangleofphysicalopticsbutnotfromtheraytracingmodelofgeometricoptics.Specifically,thewavefrontimagingmodelofaplenopticcameraisanalyzedandsimulatedbyscalardiffractiontheoryandthedepthestimationisredescribedbasedonphysicaloptics.Wesimulateasetofrawplenopticimagesofanobjectscene,therebyvalidatingtheanalysisandderivationsandthedifferencebetweentheimaginganalysismethodsbasedongeometricopticsandphysicalopticsarealsoshowninsimulations.
简介:Objective:Population-basedcancerregistrationdatawereusedtoanalyzetheepidemiologyandtrendofmalignantmesotheliomainChina,andtheresultwouldprovidebasicdataforitspreventionandcontrol.Methods:Malignantmesotheliomadatain2013wereretrievedfromthedatabaseofNationalCancerRegistry.Malignantmesotheliomaincidenceandmortalitywereestimatedusingage-specificratebyurban/ruralandgenderaccordingtothenationalpopulationin2013.Malignantmesotheliomadatafrom22cancerregistrieswereusedfortrendanalysisduring2000–2013.Results:Itisestimatedthattherewere2,041newmalignantmesotheliomacasesand1,659malignantmesotheliomadeathsoccurredin2013.ThecrudeincidencerateinChinawere1.50/106(males1.67/106,females1.32/106),age-standardizedincidenceratesbyChinesestandardpopulation(ASIRC)andbyworldstandardpopulation(ASIRW)were1.03/106and1.02/106,respectively.ThecrudemortalityrateinChinawas1.22/106(males1.67/106,females1.32/106),age-standardizedmortalityratesbyChinesestandardpopulation(ASMRC)andbyworldstandardpopulation(ASMRW)were0.83/106and0.81/106,respectively.TherewasanincreasingtrendofincidencerateformalignantmesotheliomainregistrationareasofChinaduring2000–2013withannualpercentagechange(APC)of2.5%[95%confidenceinterval(95%CI):0.6%–4.5%].Afteragestandardization,nosignificantdifferenceswereobserved.Nomatterforcrudemortalityratesorage-standardizedmortalityrates,nosignificantdifferenceswereobservedduring2000–2013.Conclusions:Malignantmesotheliomaisthemajoroccupationalandenvironmentalneoplasmassociatedwithasbestosexposure.Theincreasingincidencetrendsuggeststhatmoreattentionshouldbepaidonthisdisease.
简介:(1)RareearthpriceindexRareearthpriceindexincreasedatfirstbutfellduringtheendofDecember2016.Itgrewfrom115.3tothehighestof118.5andthenfellto116.8atthemonthend.(2)Yttrium-mediumandeuropium-richmineralListedpriceofyttrium-mediumandeuropium-richmineralsaveraged195,000yuan/toninNovember,maintainingflatsincethebeginningof2016.However,therealdealpricewasfarlowerthanthelistedone.
简介:Pricesofsomerareearthproductsbegantorisesincethebeginningof2017.ThethirdroundofnationalstockpilingendedonMarch28withbothquantityandpricehigherthanthesecondround.Thus,itsupportsthepricerisingofmostrareearthproducts.Especiallypriceofceriumoxideincreasedby10.10%month-on-month,leadingtherareearthmarket.
简介:Source:AssociationofChinaRareEarthIndustry1.RareearthmarketPricesofkeyrareearthproductsbegantopickupatthestartoftheyear.Overalllightrareearthoxidesprices,comparedwithayearago,grewduringthefirsthalfof2017.Mediumandheavyrareearthoxidesprices,however,weremixed.Pricesofdidymiumoxideanddidymiummetalincreasedlargely.
简介:Inthispaper,weanalyzethefuzzyreliabilityofparalleling-seriessystem,focusingonthesituationoftheearlyfailuremode.TheearlyfailuremodeoffuzzyreliabilitymainlyobeystheWeibulldistribution.Basedonthis,weobtainthedistributionfunction,densityfunction,failurefunction,reliabilityfunctionandtheformulaofthemeantimetofailure.Fortheparalleling-seriessystemcomposedofmultiplecomponents,C1j,C2j,Cnj…,Cnj(j=1,2,…,K),especiallywhenη=1,mij=m,i=1,…n,j=1,2,…,k,wealsoobtainthecorrespondingformulas.Finally,weciteanexampletoverifytheformulaanddeepentheunderstanding.
简介:Anti-globalizationtrendsareinplayintheUSandWesternEuropewhereelectoratesarerecalcitranttoallowimmigrantsintotheirsocieties,nationalsovereigntyissoughtincertaingeographicareas,andthenationalmoodseekstosuppressnewlyrisingcountries'tradeanddevelopment.ThecontinuationofeconomicdownturninWesterncountriesisreinforcedbytheirinternalwealthgapandexternalcompetition.Ascapitalism'sdemandforprofitisnowbeingcritiquedalongwiththeemergentprofitprospectstobedeliveredbypendingtechnologicalprogress,thetemperofthetimescouldtemporarilyslowdownbutnotreverseglobalization.Timelydiscussionsaboutreformofinternationaleconomicorderandaboutaneffectivenationaldevelopmentmodelshouldseeksustainablesolutionsforhealthy,stableglobalizationanddevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.