简介:电容表演poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT-PSS)超分子的hydrogels系统地被调查了。材料显示出67F/g的一个特定的电容并且在周期的voltammogram大小象5000mV/s一样高以扫描率显示优秀的率能力,由好周期稳定性伴随了。根据microscale形态学,特定的区域和电的传导性的大小,为电气化学的性质的改进的机制被讨论并且归功于到hydrogels的新奇多孔的微观结构和僵硬PEDOT和软PSS部件的合作效果。而且,polyaniline(平底锅)通过一个界面的聚合过程与PEDOT-PSShydrogels被加重,赋予hydrogel材料以以5000mV/s的扫描率的160F/g的一个更高特定的电容。这个工作的意义躺在一个新奇方法的示范解决在电气化学的应用进行聚合物的问题。
简介:Theper-unit-lengthcapacitanceparameterofmulticonductortransmissionline(MTL)iscommonlyextractedwithindirectmatrixtransformmethod,whichiscomplexandtime-consuming.Tosolvetheproblem,animprovedmethodtodirectlycomputetheMTLcapacitanceisproposed,whichcanbeappliedinthetransmissionlinestructurewitharbitraryshapedcross-sectionandarbitraryseparatedistance.Thismethodimportsvoltageconversionsandmatrixoperationstosimplifythecomplexity,improvescomputationalefficiencybyabout600%withresultsasaccurateaspreviousmethod.ThenovelmethodpresentsaclearchargedistributionmapofMTL,whereaspreciousmethodwillexperienceatortuousprocesstogetchargedistribution.
简介:Anexperimentalstudywasperformedtoevaluatethesuitabilityofusinganelectricalcapacitancetomography(ECT)systemtovisualizetheflowpatterns,andtomeasurethefilmthicknessoftheannularflowinatwo-phaseclosedthermosyphon(TPCT).TheperformanceoftheECTsystemwasexaminedoverarangeofflowconditions.Theexperimentaldatawerecomparedwiththevisualobservationsandexistingcorrelations.ResultsindicatedthattheECTsystem,withthelinearbackprojection(LBP)algorithm,couldbeusedtogiveanon-linequalitativeimageoftheflowpatterns.TheLandweberiterationalgorithmwithoptimalsteplengthwasimplementedoff-linetoreconstructhigh-resolutionimages.Then,theimageswereanalyzedtoobtainthefilmthicknessoftheannularflow.TheexperimentaldatacomparedwellwiththeNusselt'sequationinlowvaporvelocityrange,butshowedanincreasingdeficiencywiththeincreaseofvaporvelocity.
简介:organics/metalSchottky用3被制作,4:简单热蒸发技术在ITO和Au之间夹的9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic-dianhydride(PTCDA)薄膜。当前电压(Ⅰ-Ⅴ)特征在开的空中在房间温度被调查。结果证明校正比率超过100。从thecapacitance频率(C-f)和电容电压(C-V)大小,在0.2~0.3eV之间的Schottky高度根据标准Schottky被获得理论。
简介:Theelectricallyevokedsomaticmotilityofouterhaircells(OHC),brieflytermedOHCelectromotility,playsacrucialroleincochlearamplificationthatunderliestheremarkablyhighsensitivityandfrequencyselectivityofthemammalianhearing.AccompanyingOHCelectromotilityisavoltage-dependentgatingchargemovementwithinthecelllateralmembrane,manifestedasameasurablenonlinearcapacitance(NLC)inOHCs.TheelectromotilityandNLCofOHCsarehighlycorrelatedbysharingacommonmolecularsubstrate,themotorproteinprestin.Inthisstudy,wesystematicallycharacterizedthequantitativerelationshipbetweenOHCelectromotilityandNLCintheirvoltagedependencesforthepurposeoffurtherunderstandingtheelectromechanicaltransductioninOHCs.TheresultsdemonstratedthatthetwopossessdifferingvoltagedependenceswiththeV1/2ofelectromotilityconsistentlybeing~20mVdepolarizedincomparisonwiththatofNLCalthoughtheirslopefactorsαarestatisticallyidentical.FurtherinvestigationsshowedthattheinitialstateofOHCsinfluencesthevoltagedependenceofelectromotilitybutnotthatofNLC,indicatingthatsomebiophysicalfactorsotherthanthemotorproteinperseareinvolvedintheprocessofOHClengthchanges.Weproposedthatthecytoskeletalspectrin-actinframeworkunderneaththeOHCplasmamembraneandthecell'sturgorarethetwomostprobablefactorsthatcausethevoltage-dependencediscrepancybetweenOHCelectromotilityandNLC.
简介:Anewcapacitanceprobeisdevelopedformeasuringlocalmoisturecontentinwetporousmedia.Themeasurementprinciple,sensorstructureoftheprobe,dynamicresponsecharacteristicsandcalibrationprocedurearediscussedindetail.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheprobecanbeusedtomeasurethelocalmoisturecontentinwetporousmedia.
简介:3-Mercaptopropionicacidmonolayerprotectedgoldnanoclusters(MPA-MPCs)weresynthesizedandcharacterizedbytransmissionelectornmicroscopy,UV-Visspectroscopy,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyandFourlertransforminfraredspectroscopy.Theexactvalueofquantizeddouble-layercapacitanceofMPCsinaqueousmediawasobtainedbydifferentialpulsevoltammograms.
简介:Weproposeatwin-arraycapacitance(TAC)sensorforthemeasurementofconcentration,velocity,andflowrateofgas-solidtwo-phaseflow.Usingthesensitivitynon-uniformityofaneighboringelectrode,theregionalconcentrationofthecross-sectionwasreconstructeddirectly.Additionally,thefiniteelementmethodwasusedtoanalyzethecapacitanceofthesensorscomposedofadifferentnumberofelectrodes.TACsensorswith4,6,and8electrodeswerefoundtobethebestforregionalconcentrationmeasurements.Basedonthis,the8-electrodetwin-planeelectricalcapacitancetomography(ECT)sensor,the4-electrodeTACsensor,andthe6-electrodeTACsensorwereusedtomeasuretheconcentration,velocity,andflowrateofgranulesingranularflow.TheflowratesmeasuredbyECTandTACwerecomparedwiththeflowrateobtainedbyagravitysensortoverifythemeasurementaccuracy.Experimentsonverticalandinclinedpipelineswithgranularflowwerecarriedout.Wefoundthattheflowrateaccuracyofthe4-electrodeTACisdistinctlybetterthanthatofthe6-electrodeTACintheverticalpipelinewhiletheflowrateaccuracyofthe4-electrodeTACandthe6-electrodeTACweresimilarfortheinclinedpipeline.
简介:在这篇论文,作者与某些θ-讨论多线性的单个积分打考尔德ón-Zygmund操作员并且从弱H1(Rn)获得围住的海角到weakL1(Rn)。
简介:Two-dimensional(2D)metalcarbides,MXene,presentthepromisingapplicationfortheenergystoragesystem.AmongtheMXenefamily,Ti2CTxasthelightestmaterial,showsitsuniqueelectrochemicalperformance.Herein,Ti2CTxissynthesizedbyselectiveetchingAllayerfromtheTi2AlC.WiththeoptimizedHFtreatingcondition,Ti2CTxdisplayshighvolumetriccapacitaneeandremarkablerateability.Moreover,theTi2CTx//Ti2CTxsymmetricsupercapacitorisdesignedandassembled,whichpresentscapablecapacitance,outstandingrateperformanceandexcellentcyclingperformance.Theremarkableelectrochemicalperformanceisattributedtoits2Dstructureandhighelectronicconductivity.ThisworkdemonstratesthepotentialapplicationoftheTi2CTxforthesupercapac让o「sandprovidesatemplatetodesignhighperformancesupercapacitorswith2Delectrodematerials.
简介:Failureofthethyroidglandrequiresthyroidhormonereplacementtherapy,whichisrelativelyeasilyadjustedtoreplicatethenormalphysiologicalstatebymonitoringplasmalevelsofthyroxineand/orthyroid-stimulatinghormone.Incontrast,failureofpancreaticβ-eellsrequiresinsulintherapy,andoptimalreplacementrequiresmonitoring,notoftheabsenthormone(insulin),butofitsmajorsubstmte(glucose).