简介：深学习上的增加的注意极大地刺激了处理硬件的智力的设计。新兴的智力处理器的变化为公平比较和系统优化要求标准基准(在软件和硬件)。然而，存在基准是为benchmarking智力处理器不合适由于他们的非差异和nonrepresentativeness。另外，标准benchmarking方法论的缺乏进一步加重这个问题。在这份报纸，我们为智力处理器建议BenchIP，一间基准套房和benchmarking方法论。在BenchIP的基准套房由基准的二个集合组成：microbenchmarks和macrobenchmarks。microbenchmarks由单个层的网络组成。他们主要为瓶颈分析和系统优化被设计。macrobenchmarks包含最先进的工业网络，以便提供不同平台的现实主义的比较。我们也建议在包括地反映评估智力处理器的各种各样的特征的工业软件栈和评估度量标准之上造的标准benchmarking方法论。BenchIP为评估各种各样的硬件平台被利用，包括中央处理器，GPU，和加速器。BenchIP将不久是open-sourced。

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简介：Artificialintelligencehasbecomearesearchhotspotinmanyfields.Withtheadventoftheartificialintelligenceera,manycountrieshaveformulatedartificialintelligencepolicieswiththeaimofpromotingthedevelopmentandapplicationofartificialintelligence.Fromtheperspectiveofeducation,thearrivalofthiseraposessomechallengestotheexistenceandnewroleofteachers,mainlyintwoaspectsoftheteacher’sknowledgeauthorityroleisnotasbeforeandtheteacher’sextensiveeducationroleisnotenough.Inordertosolvetherolepredicamentfacedbyteachers,theyshouldidentifynewroleorientationsandbecomelifelonglearners,creativitycultivators,andemotionalcommunicators.

简介：Exploringthehumanbrainisperhapsthemostchallengingandfascinatingscientificissueinthe21stcentury.Itwillfacilitatethedevelopmentofvariousaspectsofthesociety,includingeconomics,education,healthcare,nationaldefenseanddailylife.Theartificialintelligencetechniquesarebecomingusefulasanalternatemethodofclassicaltechniquesorasacomponentofanintegratedsystem.Theyareusedtosolvecomplicatedproblemsinvariousfieldsandbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays.Especially,theinvestigationofhumanbrainwillpromotetheartificialintelligencetechniques,utilizingtheaccumulatingknowledgeofneuroscience,brain-machineinterfacetechniques,algorithmsofspikingneuralnetworksandneuromorphicsupercomputers.Consequently,weprovideacomprehensivesurveyoftheresearchandmotivationsforbrain-inspiredartificialintelligenceanditsengineeringoveritshistory.Thegoalsofthisworkaretoprovideabriefreviewoftheresearchassociatedwithbrain-inspiredartificialintelligenceanditsrelatedengineeringtechniques,andtomotivatefurtherworkbyelucidatingchallengesinthefieldwherenewresearchesarerequired.

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简介：两倍缓冲是有效机制隐藏在在薄片上和离开薄片记忆之间的数据转移的潜伏。在dataflow建筑学，因为dataflow加速器的重复充满并且排干，然而，交换二在许多瓦减少的执行期间缓冲性能。在这个工作，我们为dataflow建筑学建议连续双的缓冲机制。没有停止通过在dataflow建筑学优化控制逻辑处理元素的执行，建议不停的机制把瓦分到处理元素数组。而且，我们建议一个工作流节目与连续双的缓冲机制合作。在控制逻辑上并且在工作流节目上的优化以后，充满并且排干数组需要越过属于一样的dataflow图的所有瓦的执行被做仅仅一次。试验性的结果证明没有优化，为dataflow建筑学的建议双缓冲机制在那上完成16.2%平均效率改进。

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简介：Itisreportedthatnon-nativeEnglishSpeakingTeachers’knowledgeandperformancearesubordinatetoNativeEnglishSpeakingTeachers’andstudentsholdanegativeattitudetowardsnon-nativeEnglishSpeakingTeachers.Thepaperexploresstudents’attitudestowardsbothgroupsofteachersfrompreviousstudies,suggestsschooladministratorsnotrushtoemployNativeEnglishSpeakingTeachersbeforeconsideringstudents’attitudesandrecommendsnon-nativeEnglishSpeakingTeacherstoenhanceEnglishproficiency,capitalizeonpedagogicalskill,interpersonalskillandpersonalqualitiesforeffectiveteaching.

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简介：Thispaperpresentsasimpleapproachforimprovingtheperformanceoftheweightedessentiallynonoscillatory(WENO)finitevolumeschemeonnon-uniformgrids.ThistechniquereliesonthereformulationofthefifthorderWENO-JS(WENOschemepresentedbyJiangandShuinJ.Comput.Phys.126:202–228,1995)schemedesignedonuniformgridsintermsofonecell-averagedvalueanditsleftand/orrightinterfacialvaluesofthedependentvariable.Theeffectofgridnon-uniformityistakenintoconsiderationbyaproperinterpolationoftheinterfacialvalues.Onnonuniformgrids,theproposedschemeismuchmoreaccuratethantheoriginalWENO-JSscheme,whichwasdesignedforuniformgrids.Whenthegridisuniform,theresultingschemereducestotheoriginalWENO-JSscheme.Inthemeantime,theproposedschemeiscomputationallymuchmoreefficientthanthefifth-orderWENOschemedesignedspecificallyforthenon-uniformgrids.Anumberofnumericaltestcasesaresimulatedtoverifytheperformanceofthepresentscheme.

简介：Thispaperexploresthemacroeconomicdeterminantsofnon-performingloans(NPL)in19Asiancountries(lowtohighincomeeconomies)usingtheGeneralizedMethodofMomentsestimationapproachbasedontheeconomicdatafortheperiodbetween1998and2015.ThecategorizationoftheeconomiesisbasedontheaveragegrossnationalincomepercapitaassetbytheWorldBank.Specifically,thepaperaimstoevaluateifthedeterminantsofNPLvarywiththeincomelevelsofthecountries.TheresultsindicatethattheNPLisstronglyinfluencedbytheinflationrate.Theeffectis,however,negativeinthehigh-incomeandthemiddle-incomecountriesandpositiveinthelow-incomecountries.TheGDPpercapitahasadynamicnegativerelationshipwiththeNPLinthehigh-incomeandthelow-incomecountries.Theremittancehasasignificantpositiveassociationinthehigh-incomeandasignificantnegativeassociationinthelow-incomecountries.Similarly,theunemploymentratehasapositiveeffectonNPLinthemiddle-incomeandthelow-incomecountries.Withtheriseintheofficialexchangerate,theNPLlevelincreasesinthelow-incomecountries.TheoverallestimationresultssuggestthattheNPLinAsianbankingsystemdependonsomekeymacroeconomicvariables,suchasunemploymentrate,inflationrate,officialexchangerate,remittancereceivedandgrossdomesticproductpercapita,andtheseassociationsvarywiththeincomelevelofthecountries.Therefore,economiclevelofacountryshouldbecarefullyconsideredwhileformulatingcreditpolicytominimizecreditrisksinthebankingsystem.

简介：Eucalyptusisveryrecalcitranttoinvitroculture.Inthisresearch,anefficientshootorganogenesissystemwasdevelopedusing60-day-oldplantsofEucalyptusglobulusgrowninvitroandnon-aeratedliquidmediumtoimproveshootproliferation.Cultureswereinitiatedwithhypocotylsandleafsegmentsfromplantletscultivatedonsemisolid1/2MSmodifiedmediumsupplementedwith4.44lM6-Benzyladenine(BA)and16.1lM1-Naphthaleneaceticacid(NAA).Calliweretransferredtoshootinductionmedium,witheither0.5or2.7lMNAA.Shootmultiplicationwascarriedouton4.44lMBA+0.5lMNAAmedium,andsemisolidandnon-aeratedliquidsystemswerecomparedforimprovingshootproliferation.RootingofadventitiousshootswasevaluatedonmediumcontainingNAAorIndole-3-butyricacid-IBA(5and16lM).Callogenesiswasobtainedfrombothtypesofexplants,althoughshootformationwasonlyobtainedfromleaf-derivedcalli.Shootproliferationon4.44lMBA+0.5lMNAAresultedinthemostshoots/callus.Non-aeratedliquidmediumwasmoreefficientinpromotingshootmultiplication(53.5shoots/callus)thanwassemisolidmedium(28.5shoots/callus).Levelsofphenoliccompoundsweresignificantlyreducedintheshootscultivatedinliquidmedium.Efficientrooting(76%)wasobtainedusing16lMIBA.

简介：Nonceliacglutensensitivity(NCGS)isasyndromecharacterizedbyacohortofsymptomsrelatedtotheingestionofgluten-containingfoodinsubjectswhoarenotaffectedbyceliacdisease(CD)orwheatallergy.Thepossibilityofsystemicmanifestationsinthisconditionhasbeensuggestedbysomereports.Inmostcasestheyarecharacterizedbyvaguesymptomssuchas‘foggymind’,headache,fatigue,jointandmusclepain,legorarmnumbnessevenifmorespecificcomplaintshavebeendescribed.NCGShasanimmune-relatedbackground.IndeedthereisastrongevidencethataselectiveactivationofinnateimmunitymaybethetriggerforNCGSinflammatoryresponse.ThemostcommonlyautoimmunedisordersassociatedtoNCGSareHashimotothyroiditis,dermatitisherpetiformis,psoriasisandrheumatologicdiseases.ThepredominanceofHashimotothyroiditisrepresentsaninterestingfinding,sinceithasbeenindirectlyconfirmedbyanItalianstudy,showingthatautoimmunethyroiddiseaseisariskfactorfortheevolutiontowardsNCGSinagroupofpatientswithminimalduodenalinflammation.Onthesebases,anautoimmunestigmainNCGSisstronglysupported;itcouldbeacharacteristicfeaturethatcouldhelpthediagnosisandbesimultaneouslymanaged.ApossibleneurologicalinvolvementhasbeenunderlinedbyNCGSassociationwithglutenataxia,glutenneuropathyandglutenencephalopathy.NCGSpatientsmayshowevenpsychiatricdiseasessuchasdepression,anxietyandpsychosis.Finally,alinkwithfunctionaldisorders(irritablebowelsyndromeandfibromyalgia)isatopicunderdiscussion.Inconclusion,thenoveltyofthismatterhasgeneratedanexpansionofliteraturedatawiththeunavoidableconsequencethatsomereportsareoftenbasedonlowlevelsofevidence.Therefore,onlystudiesperformedonlargesampleswiththeinclusionofcontrolgroupswillbeabletoclearlyestablishwhetherthelargeinformationfromtheliteratureregardingextra-intestinalNCGSmanifestationscouldbesupportedbyevidence-basedagreements.

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