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简介:AIMTo评估Ahmed的长期的结果和复杂并发症在埃及patients.METHODSA的一个队的绿内障阀门(AGV)培植经历了AGV培植并且有5y的最小的后续的有倔强的绿内障的99个病人的124只眼睛的回顾的学习被执行。所有病人经历了完全的眼的检查和intraocular压力(IOP)在外科前并且在1d的测量,为1st月,3,在外科以后并且每年的6mo,和1y后来为5y。IOP被Goldmannapplanationtonometry或Tono钢笔测量。复杂并发症和需要的反绿内障药的数字被记录。成功被定义为不到21公里Hg与或没有反绿内障药并且没有另外的绿内障surgery.RESULTSMean年龄是的IOP23.1viewed.RESULTSSurgical指示包括了rhegmatogenous网膜的分开(n=24),完整厚度的有斑点的洞(n=12),糖尿病的retinopathy(n=11),玻璃的出血(n=6),Eales疾病(n=4),病理学的近视相关的玻璃的floater(n=2),和有斑点的epiretinal膜(n=2)。吝啬的后续是166.4牵敧祲刮卅?協桔???????????????挠灡?潬潴祭?????????????????????????浥瑡硯汹湩攭獯湩?€浩畭潮汦潵敲'諟I????????吗???????????????
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简介:Inthisarticle,the2-variablegeneralpolynomialsaretakenasbasewithPeterspolynomialstointroduceafamilyof2-variablePetersmixedtypepolynomials.Thesepolynomialsareframedwithinthecontextofmonomialityprincipleandtheirpropertiesareestablished.Certainsummationformulaeforthesepolynomialsarealsoderived.Examplesofsomemembersbelongingtothisfamilyareconsideredandnumbersrelatedtosomemixedspecialpolynomialsarealsoexplored.
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简介:AIMTo评估剩余的excimer激光修正的功效和安全在有intraocular的奔流抽取以后的折射错误透镜(IOL)培植在不平常cases.METHODSTotally有高剩余的24个病人在有IOL培植的奔流外科以后的折射错误被检验。22个病人有phacoemulsification和IOL培植的历史,并且二与IOL培植有囊外的奔流抽取。外科手术前的医药记录的详细检查被做解释奔流以后的折射错误的起源。所有病人经历了photorefractirekeratectomy(PRK)改进。吝啬的结果措施是折射,uncorretted视觉尖酸(UCVA),最好改正的视觉尖酸(BCVA)和角膜的透明性并且列在后面在上面从1到剩余变常眼的8y.RESULTSThe主管原因是在有高近视和先天的透镜畸形的反常眼睛的不精确的IOL计算,两个都由角膜的散光列在后面导致的缝术并且先存在。在奔流外科以后并且在激光改进前,吝啬的球形的等价物(SE)是-0.56?潢吗?
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简介:Laser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy(LIBS)hasbeenextensivelyappliedduetothecapabilitiesofreal-time,multi-phaseandmulti-elementanalysis.Withtheadvantages,portableLIBSisinrapiddevelopmentwithgreatpotentialoffieldmeasurements.Inthiswork,aportableLIBSwasdevelopedbya50μJlevellaserforexcitationandanobjectivelensforfocusingorimaging.Elementdetectionwassuccessfullyachievedbythissetup,andalsothemicroscopicobservationcouldbeobtainedwiththemagnificationof350×.ApreliminaryinvestigationwascarriedoutformineralrecognitionbythedevelopedportableLIBS.Theobtainedresultsindicatethattheelementdetectioncombinedwithmicroobservationwasaneffectivewayforrecognizingminerals,especiallyforsimilarmineralidentificationordiscrimination.Itissuggestedthatthemicro-joulelasercouldbealternativeforthecommercialportableLIBS,andtheon-sitemineralorrockrecognitionisapromisingfieldfortheapplication.
简介:Naturalgashydrate(NGH)isconsideredasoneofthenewcleanenergysourcesofthe21stcenturywiththehighestpotential.TheenvironmentalissuesofNGHproductionhaveattractedthecloseattentionofscientistsinvariouscountries.FromMay10toJuly9,2017,thefirstoffshoreNGHproductiontestintheSouthChinaSea(SCS)wasconductedbytheChinaGeologicalSurvey.Inaddition,environmentalsecurityhasalsobeeneffectivelyguaranteedviaacomprehensiveenvironmentalmonitoringsystembuiltduringtheNGHproductiontest.Themonitoringsystemconsideredsea-surfaceatmospheremethaneandcarbondioxideconcentrations,dissolvedmethaneintheseawatercolumn,andtheseafloorphysicaloceanographyandmarinechemistryenvironment.Thewholeprocesswasmonitoredviamultiplemeans,inmultiplelayers,inalldomains,andinrealtime.Aftertheproductiontest,anenvironmentalinvestigationwaspromptlyconductedtoevaluatetheenvironmentalimpactoftheNGHproductiontest.Themonitoringresultsshowedthatthedissolvedmethaneconcentrationinseawaterandthenear-seabedenvironmentcharacteristicsafterthetestwereconsistentwiththebackgroundvalues,indicatingthattheNGHproductiontestdidnotcauseenvironmentalproblemssuchasmethaneleakage.
简介:MeteoroidsenteringtheEarth'satmospherecancreatemeteortrailirregularityseriouslydisturbingthebackgroundionosphere.AlthoughnumerousobservationsofmeteortrailirregularitieswereperformedwithVHF/UHFcoherentscatterradarsinthepast,nosimultaneousradarandopticalinstrumentswereemployedtoinvestigatethecharacteristicsofmeteortrailirregularityanditscorrespondingmeteoroid.ByinstallingmultiplevideocamerasneartheSanyaVHFradarsite,anobservationalcampaignwasconductedduringtheperiodfromNovember2016toFebruary2017.Atotalof242opticalmeteorswithsimultaneousnon-specularechoesbackscatteredfromtheplasmairregularitiesgeneratedinthecorrespondingmeteortrailswereidentified.Agoodagreementbetweentheangularpositionsofnon-specularechoesderivedfromtheSanyaradarinterferometerandthoseofopticalmeteorswasfound,validatingthattheradarsystemphaseoffsetshavebeenproperlycalibrated.TheresultsalsoverifytheinterferometrycapabilityofSanyaradarformeteortrailirregularityobservation.Thenon-specularechoeswithsimultaneousopticalmeteorsweredetectedatmagneticaspectanglesgreaterthan~78°.Basedonthemeteorvisualmagnitudeestimatedfromtheopticaldata,itwasfoundthattheradarnonspecularechoescorrespondingtobrightermeteorssurvivedforlongerduration.Thiscouldprovideobservationalevidenceforthesignificanceofmeteoroidmassonthedurationofmeteortrailirregularity.Ontheotherhand,thesimultaneousradarandvideocommon-volumeobservationsshowedthatthereweresomecaseswithopticalmeteorsbutwithoutradarnon-specularechoes.Onepossibilitycouldbethatsomeoftheopticalmeteorsappearedatextremelylowaltitudeswheremeteortrailirregularitiesrarelyoccur.
简介:Themainrequirementsforcurrentmedicalpracticeincludetheabilitytosolvecomplexmedicalproblemsandtohandlemedicaldevices.Asaresult,graduatesofmedicineareexpectedtohaveanadequatelevelofphysicalandtechnicalliteracy.Theaimofourstudywastofindouthowstudentsofmedicine,aftercompletingthesubjectBiophysics,solveamodelproblemfrommedicalpracticeandthefactorsthatcanaffectthecorrectnessoftheirsolution.Onehundredandtwenty-ninestudentswereaskedtorespondtothefollowingproblem:“Atfirstsight,astethoscopeappearstobeingoodcondition(bell,diaphragm,andtransfersystem)butyoudonothearanythingduringauscultation.Givereasons.”Alloftheanswerswerecategorisedandevaluatedquantitativelyandqualitatively.Thestudentswerenotabletocomprehensivelysolvethisproblem.Theyreliedontheirknowledgeofthemethodologyofmeasurementratherthanonthephysicalprinciplesofthemedicaldevice.Thesolutionssignificantlydependedongenderandtheirexperiencebeforeenteringmedicalschool.Therefore,weproposetheuseofproblem-basedlearningthatfocusesonrealpracticeproblemsintheteachingprocessatschoolsofalllevels.Implementingthismethodofteachingoverthelong-termwillenablestudentstofindtherightalgorithmforproblem-solving.
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简介:Inthispaper,wediscusstheexistenceanduniquenessofmildsolutionsofrandomimpulsiveabstractneutralpartialdifferentialequationsinarealseparableHilbertspace.TheresultsareobtainedbyusingLeray-SchauderAlternativeandBanachContractionPrinciple.Finallyanexampleisgiventoillustrateourproblem.
简介:ThispapersummarizesthelayoutoftheYunnanseismicELFelectromagneticobservationnetwork,siteselection,ELFelectromagneticinstrumentsystem,dataprocessingandotherconstruction.TheprincipleandmethodofusingtheELFelectromagneticwavetechniquetomonitorandpredictearthquakesareexpounded.ThelongtermmonitoringofELFelectromagneticfieldsiscarriedoutintheYunnanearthquakepronearea,andatthesametime,thechangesinelectricalparametersandspatialelectromagneticfieldsoftheregionalcrustalmediumstructurearemonitored.Thefunctionssuchasautomatic,quasirealtime,remotemonitoring,networkmonitoring,dataprocessingspecialization,dataservice,datasharingandindustrializationoftheELFelectromagneticobservationdatahavebeenrealized.Inordertocapturethedeepelectromagneticprecursoryinformationoftheearthquakes,serviceforearthquakepredictionresearch,whichhasbroadapplicationprospectsanddevelopmentpotential.ThroughtheresearchoftheseismicityofYunnaninthetrialrunperiodoftheproject,thepreliminaryresultsoftheextremelowfrequencyelectromagneticobservationoftheYunnanearthquakeinrecentyearsaregiven.TheelectromagneticprecursorsandtheelectromagneticeffectsoftheYangbiearthquakearerecorded.Inthe3-monthperiodbeforetheearthquake,thepowerspectrumoftheelectricandmagneticfields,theapparentresistivityandtheimpedancephaseintheobservedsignalsareallabnormal,andgraduallyincreasedwithtime.Themaximumvalueisreached20daysbeforetheearthquake,andanearthquakeoccurswhenthechangeisrestoredtonormal.