简介:钢货架结构在世界范围内被广泛应用于仓库货物的存储,一般由冷弯薄壁型钢构件组成。组装式钢货架结构具有安装简便、形式灵活等优点,逐渐成为市场的主流。而其具有的截面异型、构件开孔、节点形式独特、抗侧刚度有限、尽可能轻质经济等特点,使组装式钢货架结构成为设计复杂、区别于传统钢结构的独立式结构。国外针对钢货架结构的设计研究历经数十年,形成了较为明确的设计方法,编制的规范规定,通过试验精确确定钢货架结构构件的特性,进而在构件基础上进行整体结构的分析设计。本文将对组装式货架结构在构件设计方法、节点性能试验方法及整体性能研究等方面做出评述,在现有研究的基础上指出需要进一步探讨的问题。
简介:Currently,thedesignpracticeofhighwaybridgesaroundtheworldaremovingtowardslimitstatesdesign,areliability-baseddesignprocedure.CanadianHighwayBridgeDesignCode(CHBDC)isthefirstdesigncodeentirelydevelopedbasedonlimitstatesdesignphilosophy,includingfoundationsandFRPcomponents.However,reliabilityofastructuredecreasesinserviceduetoenvironmentalattacksandmaterialdeteriorationsuchasfatigue,corrosionandmanyotherreasons.Therefore,thestructureshouldbeinspectedperiodically,andthereliabilityofthestructureshouldbeevaluatedaccordingtoitsageandfielddata.Ifitsreliabilityisreducedtoacertainlevel,arepairshouldbescheduledaswellassomepreventivemaintenancemeasuresshouldbeimplementedtopreventfurtherdeterioration.Recently,manyresearchworkshavebeenconductedtoinvestigatereliability-deteriorationmechanismsforeachtypeofinfrastructureanditscomponents,optimizetheinspectionandmaintenancestrategy,predictremainingservicelife,estimateitslifecyclecost.Thispaperisfocusedonthestudyofreliability-deteriorationmechanismsofslabonsteelgirderbridgesduetofatigueandcorrosionofsteelgirdersaswellascorrosionofreinforcementinthedeckslab.Exampleswillalsobegiventoillustratetheproposedlifecyclemanagementstrategyforcompositeslabonsteelgirderbridges.