简介：I.OverviewTheHumanRightsResearchCenteroftheRenminUniversityofChinawasestablishedonOct.8,1991,andwasamongthefirsthumanrightsresearchinstitutionsataChineseuniversity.Thecenteriscomposedofexpertsandscholarsonlaw,economics,sociology,phi-

简介：Inanymodernsocietyundertheroleoflaw,thecourt,astheorganoftrials,invariablyhasitsauthorityrecognizedbytheconstitutionandlaws,anauthoritythatthegeneralpublicacceptsasamatterofcourse.Sentencesandrulingspassedbythecourtrepresentrecognitionoftherelevantlegalmattersinaccordancewiththelaw,andtheirexecutionisguaranteedbythecompulsorypowerofthestate.Nevertheless,judgesarehumanbeingsand,

简介：ForewordRespectingandprotectinghumanrightsisaconstitutionalprincipleinChina.ItalsoreflectsthewillandpursuitoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),theChinesegovernmentandtheChinesepeople.Thejudiciaryisthelastlineofdefensetosafeguardsocialfairnessandjustice,andjudicialprotectionofhumanrightsisanimportant

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简介：ThebasiccategoriesoftheChinesesocialisthumanrightstheoryconsistoffourelements,namely,humanrightshistory,humanrightsconcepts,humanrightsattributesandhumanrightsprotection.Thecategoryofthehumanrightshistoryincludesancientnotionsofhumanrights,classicalhumanrightstheory,MarxisthumanrightstheoryandthesinicizedMarxisthumanrightstheory.Thecategoryofhumanrightsconceptsincludesthesubjects,contents,forms,classification,originandessenceofhumanrights.Thecategoryofhumanrightsattributesincludesuniversalityandparticularityofhumanrights,harmonyandconfrontationbetweenhumanrights,politicalnessanda-politicalnessofhumanrights,indivisibilitybetweenrightsandduties,andconditioningofstatepowerbyhumanrights.Thecategoryofhumanrightsprotectionincludeshumanrightsandsovereignty,humanrightsanddemocracy,humanrightsandtheruleoflaw,humanrightsandproperty,humanrightsdutyholders,andhumanrightseducation.

简介：Itisthecommonwishofthepeoplefromallovertheworldaswellastheinexorabledemandfortheprogressofhumansocietytobuildaharmoniousworldoflastingpeaceandcommonprosperity.Manypreconditionsareindispensableforbuildingaharmoniousworld,oneofwhichistoabideby

简介：ForewordTheyear2003wasanimportantandunusualyearforChina’sdevelopment.Itwasalsoayearofgreat,landmarksignificanceforprogressinhumanrightsinthecountry.In2003,theChineseGovernmentdidagoodjobintacklingthesuddenoutbreakofSARSandcurbingitsspread,aswellasintacklingfrequentnaturaldisasters.Persistingintakingeconomicconstructionasitscentraltask,andstrivingfor

简介：EDITOR'SNOTE:FollowingisacollectionofnewsreportsaboutChina'shumanrightsconditions,whichwehopewillhelpreadersknowinwhatwaysChinahasbeentryingtopromoteitshumanrightscause.

简介：MutationsinmitochondrialtRNAgeneshavebeenshowntobeassociatedwithmaternallyinheritedsyn-dromicandnon-syndromicdeafness.Amongthose,mutationssuchastRNALeu(UUR)3243A>Gassociatedwithsyndromicdeafnessareoftenpresentinheteroplasmy,andthenon-syndromicdeafness-associatedtRNAmu-tationsincludingtRNASer(UCN)7445A>Gareofteninhomoplasmyorinhighlevelsofheteroplasmy.ThesetRNAmutationsaretheprimaryfactorsunderlyingthedevelopmentofhearingloss.However,othertRNAmutationssuchastRNAThr15927G>AandtRNASer(UCN)7444G>Aareinsufficienttoproduceadeafnessphe-notype,butalwaysactinsynergywiththeprimarymitochondrialDNAmutations,andcanmodulatetheirphenotypicmanifestation.ThesetRNAmutationsmayalterthestructureandfunctionofthecorrespondingmitochondrialtRNAsandcausefailuresintRNAsmetabolism.Thereby,theimpairmentofmitochondrialproteinsynthesisandsubsequentdefectsinrespirationcausedbythesetRNAmutations,resultsinmitochon-drialdysfunctionsandeventuallyleadstothedevelopmentofhearingloss.Here,wesummarizedthedeaf-ness-associatedmitochondrialtRNAmutationsanddiscussedthepathophysiologyofthesemitochondrialtRNAmutations,andwehopethesedatawillprovideafoundationfortheearlydiagnosis,management,andtreatmentofmaternallyinheriteddeafness.

简介：HowthescientificoutlooktowarddevelopmentisrelatedtohumanrightsinChinawasthethemeofaforumheldinBeijingbytheHumanRightsmagazineonApril18.AttendingwereadozenexpertsfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,theCentral

简介：Theword'harmonious',anadjective,canbedefinedas'friendly'.Itssynonymsincludepeaceful,rhythmical,unison,compatibleandcon-cordant.Itcanalsobedescribedastheartofusingchordsinmusic.

简介：Humanrightsarethefundamentalrights.Therighttoenvironmentisderivedfromhumanrights.Therighttolifeliesinthecentralcoreofhumanrights.Withoutasoundenvironmentitwouldnotbepossibletosustainanacceptablequalityoflifeorevenlifeitself.Therighttoenvironmentthereforeoriginatedintherighttolife,buttranscendslite.Thusitisanewhumanrightofmoderntimes.

简介：RetweenSeptember2005andApril2006,China'snationalleadersmadefoursignificantproposalstotheinternationalcommunityonbuildingaharmoniousworld.~1ThisshowsthatChina,asaresponsiblecountry,isbringingtotheinternationalcommunityitsownconceptsandideasonhowtocopewithinternation-alconflicts.ThisactionisagreateffortandendeavoronChina'spartinresolvingcur-rentinternationalconflicts.

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简介：Aprimaryhumanrenalcellcarcinomawasdevelopedasaxenograft(NT-25)andmaintainedbyserialtransplantationinnudemice.TheeffectofUFTonthisneogrowthwastestedandevaluatedaswellitsdistributionintheanimaltissues.TheconcentrationofUFTwashigherintumortissuesthanthatinothertissuesandintheanimalexperimentationUFTwasfoundtobeeffectiveonhumanrenalcellcarcinoma.

简介：Theergonomicdigitaldesignandevaluationofman-machinesystemisthemainapplicationfieldsofvirtualhumantechnology.Becauseofthecomplexityofphysicalpersonanduncertaintyoffatiguegenerationmechanism,itisdifficulttoexpressandevaluatetheVirtualHuman'sfatiguestate.Thispapersummarizesthecharacteristicsofvirtualhuman'sfatigueevaluation,suchasundeterminable,invisible,theconstraintconditionscanbeenused.Viewedfromthestrengthsandweaknessesofpreexistingmodels,metabolicenergyexpendituremodel,dynamicmusclefatiguemodelandamodeltoassessfatigueatjoint-levelusingthehalf-jointconcept,thispaperputsforwardthefuturedevelopmenttrendthatthecombinationofsubjectiveandobjective,diversificationoftheanalyzablemotion,real-timeandvisualexpression.

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简介：ThespeciationanddistributionofGd(Ⅲ）inhumaninterstitialfluidwasstudiedbycomputersimulation,Meantimeartificialneuralnetworkwasappliedtotheestimationoflogβvaluesofcomplexes,Theresultsshowthattheprecipitatespecies,GdPO4andGd2(CO3)3,arethepredominantspecies.Amongsolublespecies,thefreeGd(Ⅲ）[Gd(HSA)],[Gd(OX)]andthentheternarycomplexesofGd(Ⅲ）withcirtratearemainspeciesand[Gd3(OH)4]becomesthepredominantspeciesattheGd(Ⅲ）totalconcentrationof2.2×10^-2mol/L.

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