简介:Oil-gasremotesensinginformationisobtainedfromsatelliteTMdatathroughgraphictreatmentinthelightofthehydrocarbon-microseepagetheory.Theninetargetareas(ofthreetypes)selectedonthisbasisconcidewellwiththeoccurrenceofnaturalgasesandhavebeenprovedbysubsequentprospecting.Plantsinthetargetgreasarecharacterized.asaresultofhydrocarbon-microseepage,byabnormalspectralfeatureswiththeabsorptionpeaksofchlorophyllshiftingtowardbluelight,reflectivityintherangeofvisiblelightincreasingandreflectivityinthenearinfraredregiondecreasing.
简介:ThedirectionofoilchargeswithinafieldintheNigerDelta,Nigeriawasdeterminedbythesumofdifferencesrankingmethodofcarbazoleconcentrationsafterascertainingotherpossiblegeologicalconstraintsontheircompositionalvariations.Theprincipleisthatthesmallerthesum,thecloserthewelltothesourcekitchen.Theapproachmakesuseofcarbazoles’interactionwiththematrix,whichleadstoareductionintheirconcentrationwithincreasingdistancefromthesourcekitchen,allowingpredictionofthechargingdirection.AwiderangeofcompositionalvariationswasobservedforC1(806.72–2152.90lg/g)andC2(767–2469.72lg/g)carbazoleswithinthefield.Basedontheseresults,weinferredafillingpathwayorientationfromwesttoeast.Thissuggeststhatthesourcekitchen-themostpromisingregionforoilexploration-islocatedinthewesternpartoftheoilfield.
简介:陆地生态系统作为地球表层复杂系统中重要一环是全球碳氮循环研究的核心内容之一,在陆地生态系统研究中模型作为一种必不可少的手段备受关注.近年来,国际上发展了多种基于不同原理和目标的模型,其模拟结果也不尽相同.为了对这些模型进行比较研究,国际上开展了多个模型比较研究计划.本文在简述各种模型比较计划的基础上,阐述了目前国际上一些比较成功的模型的研究进展;指出模型的进一步发展必须建立在对生态系统各个组成要素、生态过程及其对气候变化的响应与反馈机制研究的基础之上.耦合大气、岩石圈、生物圈从机理上模拟碳氮动态,同时在进行区域或全球尺度评价时引入遥感、地理信息系统等手段,将是未来模型发展的趋势.