简介:Therearemoreandmorecountriestoakeanefforttothestudiesofvanadiumalloyforfusionapplication.NIFSinJapanhasrecentlydevelopedan80kgheatV4Cr4Tialloy(NIFS-heat2)aftertheproductionofa500kgscaleV4Cr4TiinU.S.severalyearsago.PropertyevaluationofthealloyhasbeenputintoaninternationalcollaborationprogramunderthecoordinationofIEA(InternationalEnergyAgency).SWIPhasjoinedthecollabrationonthehydrogenembrittlementresistanceevaluationofthealloyt.
简介:摘要院激光焊接技术作为一种重要的现代熔融焊接技术,广泛应用于机械、化工、核电、电子工业等行业,它使用激光束作为其主要能量来源,将激光直接冲击在焊件的接头处,实现了自动化高速焊接。本文以1Cr18Ni9TiCO2激光焊接为例,研究分析了CO2激光焊接的工艺特点及焊接质量的影响因素,并对不同厚度1Cr18Ni9Ti材料进行了焊接实验,结果显示厚度越大,允许的最大焊速越小、焊缝宽度越宽。
简介:本文以废物资源化为目的,以寻找廉价而有效的吸附材料为出发点,分别对活性炭、粉煤灰、蛭石、蜂窝煤渣、废酵母等五种材料吸附Cr(VI)的效果进行了实验.结果表明:(1)每种吸附剂的剂量与铬去除率之间均成正相关关系,铬的去除率随吸附剂用量的增加而增加;(2)作为参照物的活性炭吸附效果最好,对Cr(VI)的去除率可达99.78%,而啤酒酵母、改性蜂窝煤渣、粉煤灰、蛭石的最大吸附量分别可达到活性炭最大吸附量的94.84%,52.37%,45.11%,37.67%;(3)所选用实验材料的吸附性能由优到劣的排序为:啤酒酵母>改性蜂窝煤渣>粉煤灰>蛭石.
简介:Abstract:TheeffectofTiandNbontherecrystallizationandtherecrystallizedgrainsizeofthehot-rolledplatesandcold-rolledsheetsofultralowcarbonandnitrogen(ULCN)Cr18ferriticstainlesssteel(FSS)isinvestigated.Theresultsshowthattherecrystallizationofhot-rolledplatesandcold-rolledsheetswith0.29%Nbisdelayed,andtherecrystallizedgrainsaresignificantlyrefined.
简介:摘要:在动车组已经出现故障的情况下,进行制动系统检测试验,可以对检修情况进行检验,避免一些隐形故障没有及时处理而引发安全事故。因此,制动系统试验对于动车组正常运行非常重要。本文根据 CR400BF动车组制动系统技术平台的设计与开发经验,对 MBI制动试验设计及应用故障进行说明与分析。
简介:Theeffectofnonmetallicinclusionsinthedropletofthestainlesssteelcoveredelectrodeontheporositywasresearched.Theresultshowsthatthenonmetallicinclusionsinthedropletarespherical,theircompositionisdifferentfromtheoneofslagandtheinclusionshavethecharacterof"innerformation".Whentheratioofrutiletoilmeniteinthecoatedmaterialisincreased,thedropletbecomescoarse,thecontentofnonmetallicinclusioninthedropletdecreases,andtheporositysensitivityintheweldmetalalsodecreases.Whentheratiooffledspartoilmeniteinthecoatedmaterialisincreased,thedropletbecomesfine,thecontentofnonmetallicinclusioninthedropletincreases,andtheporositysensitivityintheweldmetalincreases.WhentheratioofFe2O3toilmeniteinthecoatedmaterialisincreased,thedropletbecomesfine,thecontentofnonmetallicinclusiondecreases,whiletheporositysensitivitydoesnotreduce.
简介:弧与cored电线喷洒被使用在低碳钢底层上扔FeMnCr/Cr3C2涂层,也就是FM1,FM2和FM3。涂层的热吃惊电阻被调查在热吃惊抵抗上估计Cr3C2内容的影响。在热骑车测试下面的涂层的特征被光显微镜学,地排放扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和精力分散光谱(版本)学习,X光检查衍射(XRD)。试验性的结果证明涂层的坚硬增加,结合力量随涂层的Cr3C2内容的增加稍微减少。作为结果,FM2涂层拥有最好的热吃惊抵抗,归因于它比那些的更好热的扩大火柴和FM3涂层的wettability,更少的氧化物率比FM1涂层在涂层从裂缝形成和繁殖制止的。
简介:EffectsofalloyelementsonthemicrostructureandcrackresistanceofFe-C-Crweldsurfacinglayerwereinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatmicrostructuresofthelayermainlyconsistofcarbidesandaustenitematrix.IncreasingCandCrcontentsimpairthecrackresistanceofthelayerduetoincreasedamountofbrittlecarbides.TheadditionofNi,NborMoimprovesthecrackresistanceofFe-C-CrweldsurfacinglayerbyincreasingtheamountofausteniteandformingfineNbCorM7C3carbidesinthelayer.But,theexcessiveNb(>2.50wt%)orMo(>1.88wt%)impairsthecrackresistanceofthelayer,whichhasrelationwithincreasedcarbidesorcarbidecoarseningandaustenitematrixsolidsolutionstrengthening.ThepropercombinationofC,Cr,Ni,NbandMocanfurtherimprovenotonlythecrackresistanceofFe-C-CrweldsurfacinglayerbutalsotheerosionresistanceasaresultoffineNbCandM7C3carbidesdistributinguniformlyinaustenitematrix.Theoptimallayercompositionsare3.05wt%C,20.58wt%Cr,1.75wt%Ni,2.00wt%Nband1.88wt%Mo.
简介:Thermodynamiccalculation,SEM(scanningelectronmicroscopy),TEM(transmissionelectronmicroscopy),XRD(X-raydiffraction),phaseextraction,andchemicalanalysiswereemployedtostudythephasestabilityandphaseprecipitationinanewNi-Cr-Cobasesuperalloyheat-treatedat704and760℃foralongtime.Theresultsshowthattheprecipitatesofthisnewalloyheat-treatedatstandardannealingconditionandheat-treatedat704and760℃foratimeupto2000hareγ′,MC,M23C6,andM6C,andηphaseformsatgrainboundariesandinmatrixofsamplesheat-treatedat760℃aswell.Themassfractionsofγ′(+η),MC,M23C6,andM6Cinallsampleshavenolargechangeswithanincreaseinagingtime,butγ′precipitatesgrowobviously.Theγ′-to-ηtransformationinthesamplesheat-treatedat760℃tookplacewithincreasingagingtime.TheηprecipitatesformaWidmanstattenpattemandtheγ′phaseshaveremeltedpartlyinthesamplesheat-treatedat760℃.Thealloymaintainsabettermicrostructuralstabilityduringprolongedagingat704℃,butaworsemicrostructuralstabilityduringprolongedagingat760℃.
简介:这份报纸在极其细小的颗粒的WC-12%Co合金的磁性、机械的性质上处理codopedVC/Cr3C2和sintering温度的效果。结果证明在最佳的比例的做的VC/Cr3C2的synergistic行动提高坚硬和合金的横向的破裂力量(TRS),与更多的同类的微观结构。当合金是在1430点的sintered时?C并且与0.5%Cr3C2/0.2%VC,TRS到达3786MPa,坚硬是91.7HRA和比0.6m小的谷物尺寸。谷物生长上的数字分析在sintering过程期间证明在WC谷物边界并且Cr3C2溶解在公司上猛抛的两VC分阶段执行减少固体/液体的界面的精力,溶解和降水的过程极大地被延迟,WC谷物变粗被禁止。
简介:摘要目的研究分析CR、螺旋CT及CT三维重建在诊断骨关节骨折中的临床应用价值。方法选取2012年8月~2013年10月我院36例普通(CR)平片检查后未发现骨折(临床怀疑骨折)、可疑骨折和明确骨折的患者行螺旋CT扫描,在影像工作站上作三维重建及多平面重建(包括横断、矢状、冠状切面图像),就普通平片与多层螺旋CT影像以及三维重建进行综合分析、比较各图像显示骨折详细情况的能力。结果平片检查CR与螺旋CT及三维重建相比,螺旋CT及CT重建更能明确、直观显示各种骨折及脱位情况,避免了误诊、漏诊。结论多层螺旋CT能够显示普通(CR)平片难以诊断的隐匿型骨折,3D及MPR成像技术十分有利于观察骨折的形态变化及移位情况,两者相互补充,对骨关节骨折的诊断及临床治疗有重要价值。