简介:摘要目的分析在脊柱骨折患者治疗中应用单纯内固定、内固定与伤椎植骨手术结合治疗的有效性。方法本次所选脊柱骨折患者88例均于2016年11月份-2017年11月份在我院接受治疗,将所选患者进行随机分组,参照组44例患者单纯采取内固定治疗,研究组44例患者联合内固定与伤椎植骨手术治疗,观察两组患者治疗的有效性。结果治疗后参照组患者观察指标对比研究组脊柱骨折患者显著改善,数据统计学分析P<0.05;两组患者伤椎压缩率、后凸Cobb角均发生显著的变化,研究组变化显著,与参照组相比有明显的差异,P<0.05。结论在脊柱骨折患者治疗中行内固定与伤椎植骨手术结合治疗,能够改善患者各项临床指标,值得应用。
简介: 【摘要】 目的:对跟骨骨折采用复位钢板内固定治疗的效果进行探讨与分析。方法:选取 2018年 12月 -2020年 2月本院入住的跟骨骨折患者 32例,共 36足。按照 Sanders法将所有患足分成标准Ⅱ型 11足、标准Ⅲ型 17足、标准Ⅳ型 8足。对 32例患者的跟骨骨折均采用跟骨外侧切开复位钢板内固定治疗,并在手术后 6~ 24个月对患者进行电话随访。结果:所有患者均完成了电话随访,并按照 Maryland评分系统对患者的足部功能进行评估。其中,足部功能评价为优 21足,评价为良 12足,评价为可 3足,优良率可达 91.67%。不良反应: 2例患足出现手术切口的渗出,但经过换药等操作后自愈; 1例患足发生腓肠神经的损伤,不良反应发生率为 8.33%。结论:对跟骨骨折采用复位钢板内固定治疗的效果显著,术后足部功能恢复的优良率高,不良反应发生率小,在临床上值得应用和推广。 【关键词】 跟骨骨折; 重建钢板; 骨折固定术; 切开复位 [Abstract] Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of internal fixation with reduction plate for calcaneal fracture. Methods: from December 2018 to February 2020, 32 patients with calcaneal fracture were enrolled in our hospital, 36 feet in total. According to Sanders method, all affected feet were divided into 11 feet of standard type Ⅱ, 17 feet of standard type Ⅲ and 8 feet of standard type Ⅳ. 32 cases of calcaneal fracture were treated with external calcaneal open reduction and internal fixation with steel plate. The patients were followed up by telephone 6 to 24 months after operation. Results: all patients were followed up by telephone, and their foot function was evaluated according to the Maryland scoring system. Among them, the foot function was evaluated as excellent 21 feet, good 12 feet and fair 3 feet, with the excellent rate of 91.67%. Adverse reactions: 2 cases had exudation of operation incision, but self-healing after dressing change; 1 case had injury of sural nerve, the incidence of adverse reactions was 8.33%. Conclusion: the effect of internal fixation with reduction plate for calcaneal fracture is significant. The excellent and good rate of foot function recovery is high, and the incidence of adverse reactions is small. It is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
简介:摘要:目的:本研究旨在分析神经内镜联合立体定向技术切除颅内病变的临床效果,以评估其在治疗过程中的安全性、准确性和有效性。方法:选取2023年1月-2024年3月我院神经外科收治的50例颅内病变患者作为研究对象,随机等量分为2组。观察组采用神经内镜联合立体定向技术进行手术,对照组采用传统的开颅手术。比较两组阳性率、取样量、手术时间。结果:观察组病理阳性率高于对照组(P>0.05);观察组手术时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:神经内镜联合立体定向技术切除颅内病变具有较好的临床效果,能够减少手术时间、术中出血量和住院时间,降低术后并发症发生率,是一种安全、准确、有效的治疗方法。