简介：Inthispaper,anoptimalV-cyclemultigridmethodforsomeconformingandnonconformingplateelementsareconstructed.Anewmethoddealingwithnonnestedmultigridmethodsispresented.

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简介：TheevaluationofcreepdamagesofCr-Mo-Vsteelusedinthegasturbineofpowerplanthasbeencarriedoutusingtheline-focus-beam(LFB)acousticmicroscopy.Thevelocityofleakysurfaceacousticwave(LSAW)propagatednearthespecimensurfacewasusedforthequantitativeevaluations,whichwasmeasuredbyLFBacousticmicroscopyusingthev(z)curveanalysismethod.IthasbeenshownthatwiththeincreaseofcreepdamagefractionofmetalmaterialtheLSAWvelocitydecreasesobviously,whichsuggeststhepossibilityofnondestructiveandquantitativeevaluationsofcreeddamagesinmetalmaterialsbyacousticmicroscopy.

简介：Accordingtothewell-establishedlight-to-electricityconversiontheory,resonantexcitedcarriersinthequantumdotswillrelaxtothegroundstatesandcannotescapefromthequantumdotstoformphotocurrent,whichhavebeenobservedinquantumdotswithoutap–njunctionatanexternalbias.Here,weexperimentallyobservedmorethan88%oftheresonantlyexcitedphotocarriersescapingfromInAsquantumdotsembeddedinashort-circuitedp–njunctiontoformphotocurrent.Thephenomenoncannotbeexplainedbythermionicemission,tunnelingprocess,andintermediate-bandtheories.Anewmechanismissuggestedthatthephotocarriersescapedirectlyfromthequantumdotstoformphotocurrentratherthanrelaxtothegroundstateofquantumdotsinducedbyap–njunction.Thefindingisimportantforunderstandingthelow-dimensionalsemiconductorphysicsandapplicationsinsolarcellsandphotodiodedetectors.

简介：基于Zak的压力功能，有V槽口的双性人材料的压力奇特的eigen方程被获得。为双性人材料的垂直界面的V槽口的压力紧张因素的一个新定义被提出。效果砍模量和泊松是矩阵材料的比率，特征值上的属于的材料被分析。为双性人材料的垂直V槽口的精明的KI的概括表情借助于压力推测被获得。槽口深度，槽口角度和泊松的效果是V槽口的尖端附近的单个压力地上的材料的比率与数字模拟系统地被分析。作为一个例子，有在单轴的一致紧张下面的两倍边槽口的一个有限盘子被介绍的方法和对压力奇特的槽口角度和泊松的比率的影响在槽口的尖端附近计算被获得。

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简介：Thetransitionbetweenregularreflection(RR)andMachreflection(MR)oftypeVshock–shockinteractiononadouble-wedgegeometrywithhightemperaturenon-equilibriumeffectsisinvestigatedbyextendedshock-polarmethodandnumericalsimulation.First,thecriticalanglesoftransitionfromdetachmentcriterionandvonNeumanncriterionaredeterminedbytheextendedshock-polarmethodconsideringthenon-equilibriumeffects.Thenwavepatternsandthetransitionprocessarenumericallyobtained.Resultsofthecriticaltransitionanglesfromshock-polarcalculationandnumericalsimulationshowevidentdisagreement,indicatingtransitionmechanismbetweenRRandMRoftypeVinteractionischanged.Bycomparingwiththefrozencounterpart,itisalsofoundthatnon-equilibriumeffectsleadtoalargercriticalwedgeangleandalargerhysteresisinterval.

简介：TheRichtmyer–Meshkovinstabilityofa‘V'shapedair/heliumgaseousinterfacesubjectedtoaweakshockwaveisexperimentallystudied.Asoapfilmtechniqueisadoptedtocreatea‘V'shapedinterfacewithaccurateinitialconditions.Fivekindsof‘V'shapedinterfaceswithdifferentvertexanglesareformedtohighlighttheeffectsofinitialconditionsontheflowcharacteristics.Theresultsshowthataspikeisgeneratedaftertheshockimpact,andgrowsconstantlywithtime.Asthevertexangleincreases,vorticesgeneratedontheinterfacebecomelessnoticeable,andthespikedevelopslesspronouncedly.Thelineargrowthrateofinterfacewidthaftercompressionphaseisestimatedbyalinearmodelandarevisedlinearmodel,andthelatterisproventobemoreeffectivefortheinterfacewithhighinitialamplitudes.Thelineargrowthrateofinterfacewidthis,forthefirsttimeinaheavy/lightinterfaceconfiguration,foundtobeanon-monotonousfunctionoftheinitialperturbationamplitude–wavelengthratio.

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简介：研究随机情形下的稳定性，将引入均V稳定的概念，并给出均V稳定的马尔金型判定方法．从而把确定情形下的马尔金型稳定推广到随机情形下．一个均V稳定意味着某个楔形函数的期望是稳定的，这使得稳定性的判定能够在较少的约束条件下进行，从而更具有广泛适用性．

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简介：Duetolowactivationcharacteristics,desirablehigh-temperaturestrength,goodresistancetoradiationdamageandusablefabricationproperties,vanadium(V)alloysareattractivecandidatestructuralmaterialsforfusionreactors[1].Irradiationinducedhardening/embrittlementatlowtemperatureisamajorproblemforthematerialsapplicationinfusionreactor[2].Inthisstudy,H/Heionswithvariousenergieswereusedtoirradiateapurevanadium(V)andaValloy(V-4Ti)toobtainadamageplateaufromsamplesurfacetothedepthof1.5m,asshowninFig.1[3].Thedetailsofirradiationparameters(energies,fluences)forHandHeionsareshowninTable1.NanoindentationwasperformedtoinvestigatethehardeningbehaviorofV-4TialloyandpureVunderirradiation.

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简介：Therearemoreandmorecountriestoakeanefforttothestudiesofvanadiumalloyforfusionapplication.NIFSinJapanhasrecentlydevelopedan80kgheatV4Cr4Tialloy(NIFS-heat2)aftertheproductionofa500kgscaleV4Cr4TiinU.S.severalyearsago.PropertyevaluationofthealloyhasbeenputintoaninternationalcollaborationprogramunderthecoordinationofIEA(InternationalEnergyAgency).SWIPhasjoinedthecollabrationonthehydrogenembrittlementresistanceevaluationofthealloyt.

简介：Ti6Al4Visawidelyappliedinmedicalimplantssuchasbone,joint,andteethduetoitsexcellentmechanicalproperties,corrosionresistance,plasticityandthebiocompatibilityofthesurfaceoxide.However,thenativesurfaceoxidefilmisquitethin(about5nm)andtechniquessuchasmicroarcoxidation,plasmasprayedhydroxyapatitaeandplasmaimmersionionimplantationareusedtosynthesizethickersurfacetitaniumoxide.

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简介：ThehigherorderasymptoticfieldsatthetipofasharpV-notchinapower-hardeningmaterialforplanestrainproblemofModeⅠarederived.Theorderhierarchyinpowersofrforvarioushardeningexponentsnandnotchanglesβisobtained.Theangulardistributionsofstressforseveralcasesareplotted.Theself-similaritybehaviorbetweenthehigherordertermsisnoticed.ItisfoundthatthetermswithhigherordercanbenegleetedfortheV-notchangleβ>45°.

简介：Inthiswork,SMAT(surfacemechanicalattritiontreatment)wasperformedonTi6Al4V.PlasmanitridingoftheSMATedsampleswasinvestigatedincomparisonwithcoarse-grainedsamples.Thesampleswerecharacterizedusingopticmicroscope,SEM,TEMandVickersmicrohardnesstester.TheresultsshowedthatasignificantlythickercompoundlayerwithhigherhardnesswasobtainedfortheSMATedsampleswhencomparedwithun-SMATedsamplesafternitriding.CorrosionresistanceofTi6Al4VinaRinger’ssolutionwasstudiedbyelectrochemicaltechniquesincludingopencircuitpotentialmeasurement,potentiodynamicpolarizationandEIS(electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy).Overall,ourresultsidentifiedthebeneficialimpactsoftheduplexSMAT/nitridingtreatmentoncorrosionbehaviourofTi6Al4V.Weartestswerealsoperformedonaball-on-disctribometerwherethetreatedsampleswererubbedagainsta6mmdiameteraluminaballunderanormalloadof5NusingRinger’ssolutionaslubricantmedia.ThefrictioncoefficientoftheSMATedandnitridedsampleswasreducedcomparedtotheuntreatedsamples.WearratesdemonstratedthatSMATcombinedwithnitridingimprovedwearresistanceofTi6Al4Valloy.

简介：证明了图2Kv的可旋转(4,6)圈系存在的充分必要条件为:v≥10,v≡0,5(mod10).更多还原