简介：SurvivabilityisoneoftheimportantissuesinATM-basednetworkssineevenasinglenetworkelementfailuremaycauseaseriousdataloss.Thispaperintroducesanewrestorationmechanismbasedonmulti-layerATMsurvivablenetworkmanagementarchitecture.ThismechanismintegratesthegeneralcontrolandrestorationcontrolbyestablishingtheWorkingVPslogicalnetwork,BackupVPslogicalnetworkandsparelogicalnetworkinordertooptimallyutilizethenetworkresourceswhilemaintainingtherestorationrequirements.

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简介：基于处理15Mt/a的综合精制/化学植物粗略、生产在“从事由任何适当工具精制，石蜡和aromatics最大化综合精制/化学植物的全面价值”的指南下面的乙烯的1.0Mt/a，专注于是必要的研究为在精炼厂和乙烯植物之间的材料的相互的供应的流动图和答案。在分析产品的化工物品板岩，作文和性质以后，优化综合精制/化学工厂以便减少投资和操作费用认识到综合工厂的价值的最大化被建议。

简介：经济的产量或产品能被划分成服务产品和商品产品(由于生产，构造，农业和采矿)。迄今为止，通常，服务和商品产品是独立集体的生产。与分别地集中了于发展和商品的大量生产的第一和第二条工业革命相对照，然而，下一个或第三条工业革命集中于服务或商品的集成；它在第21世纪的这第二十年正在开始。第三条工业革命(TIR)基于三主要工艺的enablers的融合(即，大数据分析学，适应服务并且数字生产)；他们支撑集成或服务或商品的集体定制。是在一份更早的报纸详细说明了，我们认为集体定制是供应和需求链的同时、即时的管理，基于一个分类，那能以它的underpinning部件和管理foci被定义。即时集体定制的好处不能作为商品被说大话，服务变得难区分，导致压到优势的经济并且作为servgoods在是co-produced消费顾客的工业化国家的即时优点同时co-producing制片人。

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简介：ThecurrentGIScanonlydealwith2-Dor2.5-Dinformationontheearthsurface.Anew3-Ddatastructureanddatamodelneedtobedesignedforthe3-DGIS.Thispaperanalyzesdiverse3-Dspatialphenomenafromminetogeologyandtheircomplicatedrelations,andproposesseveralnewkindsofspatialobjectsincludingcross-section,columnbodyanddigitalsurfacemodeltorepresentsomespecialspatialphenomenaliketunnelsandirregularsurfacesofanorebody.Anintegrateddatastructureincludingvector,rasterandobject-orienteddatamodelsisusedtorepresentvarious3-Dspatialobjectsandtheirrelations.Theintegrateddatastructureandobject-orienteddatamodelcanbeusedasbasestodesignandrealizea3-Dgeographicinformationsystem.

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简介：Ithasbeendebatedthatwhichofrasterandvectoristhemosteffective,fromtheviewpointsofstorageefficiency,processingefficiency,andabilitytocapturetheessenceofgeographicspaceforanapplication.Theremaybenoclearanswertothisdebate.Itseemsappropriatetonotethatthemaindifferencebetweenthemrelatestothedegreetowhichthespatialentitiesofinterestareexplicitinthedata.　Ingeneral,rasterremotesensingimageallowstheinvestigatortomeasureandmonitorsurfaceelectromagneticwavevariationinwhichmostobjectsandthespatialinterrelationshipsbetweenthemareimplicit.Inpractice,therearemanypoorlyunderstoodtradeoffsincouplingremotesensingdatatoexistingthematicmaps.Mapsusepointsandlinestorepresentselectedfeaturesoftheenvironmentinageneralizedfashion,buttheobjectssuchasindividualpolygons,linesandpointswithinanimagearetypicallyunknown.　　TheintegrationofremotesensinginformationintoaGISoccursnaturallyinarasterGISbecausebothdatastructuresareapproximatelythesame.Integrationintoavectorsystemrequiressomewhatmoreeffort,butithasbeenrecentlyachievedbyseveralGISandremotesensingvendors.Whenoneisstoringalargeamountofimagedatarelatedtosomeapplicationsintoaspatialdatabasesystem,itisnotpossibletoprocessthedataandtoobtainpolygonalrepresentationsofallobjectsthatwillbeofinteresttousersinadvance.Ontheotherhand,itmightbeofgreatvalueinsuchasystemtohaveavectorrepresentationofcertainimportantobjects.Forthisapplication,oneneedstodesignasystemwithbothrasterandvectorcapabilities,aswellastoolstointerrelatethem.Especially,asinFig.1,weneedtoprocessbothrasterandvectorsimultaneously.　　Asdescribedabove,whileaspatialinformationsystemmayhaveseveraldatastructures,thesystemcouldbeextendedinseveralwayswhichcorrespondtothefollowingdifferentproperties(seeFig.2):　1)Thestuructureinforma

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简介：Watershedmanagementisanever-evolvingpracticeinvolvingthemanagementofland,water,biota,andotherresourcesinadefinedareaforecological,social,andeconomicpurposes.Inthispaper,weexplorethefollowingquestions:Howhaswatershedmanagementevolved?Whatnewtoolsareavailableandhowcantheybeintegratedintosustainablewatershedmanagement?Toaddressthesequestions,wediscusstheprocessofdevelopingintegratedwatershedmanagementstrategiesforsustainablemanagementthroughtheincorporationofadaptivemanagementtechniquesandtraditionalecologicalknowledge.Weaddressthenumerousbenefitsfromintegrationacrossdisciplinesandjurisdictionalboundaries,aswellastheincorporationoftechnologicaladvancements,suchasremotesensing,GIS,bigdata,andmulti-levelsocial-ecologicalsystemsanalysis,intowatershedmanagementstrategies.WeusethreecasestudiesfromChina,Europe,andCanadatoreviewthesuccessandfailureofintegratedwatershedmanagementinaddressingdifferentecological,social,andeconomicdilemmasingeographicallydiverselocations.Althoughprogresshasbeenmadeinwatershedmanagementstrategies,therearestillnumerousissuesimpedingsuccessfulmanagementoutcomes;manyofwhichcanberemediedthroughholisticmanagementapproaches,incorporationofcutting-edgescienceandtechnology,andcross-jurisdictionalcoordination.Weconcludebyhighlightingthatfuturewatershedmanagementwillneedtoaccountforclimatechangeimpactsbyemployingtechnologicaladvancementsandholistic,cross-disciplinaryapproachestoensurewatershedscontinuetoservetheirecological,social,andeconomicfunctions.Wepresentthreecasestudiesinthispaperasavaluableresourceforscientists,resourcemanagers,governmentagencies,andotherstakeholdersaimingtoimproveintegratedwatershedmanagementstrategiesandmoreefficientlyandsuccessfullyachieveecologicalandsocio-economicmanagementobjectives.

简介：ShoemakingisoneoftheareaswhereCAD/CAMapplicationisrapidlyincreasing.Thispaperintroducesanintegratedcomputeraidedshoemakingsystemincludinghumanfootmeasuring,last(woodenmodel)measuring,lastCAD/CAMandpatternCAD/CAM.Theprojectwassupportedbythe7thnationaleconomical5yearplan.Hightechnologies,suhasdigitalimageprocessing,patternrcognition,advancedgeometricalmodelingandaseriesofsophisticatedequipmentsanddevicesareap-pliedinthisintegratedsystem.Partsofthesystemhavebecomecommercialproducts.

简介：计划的三维的设计和轮船建设在这篇论文被描述的建模集成轮船的虚拟轮船汇编的一个新方法。模拟基于虚拟轮船汇编进程当模特儿的一个工作流模型也被建立；而且，在三维的设计和轮船建设计划的轮船之间的信息转变的一个方法被提出。满足在轮船在不同系统之间分享的信息的要求虚拟汇编，一个模拟数据库被使用软件工程设计方法和关系数据模型创造。用这个数据库的应用程序，轮船的信息三维的设计，计划的构造，和虚拟汇编能集成于一个系统。随后，这个新方法作为一个工具被使用模仿一艘轮船的虚拟集会，并且结果保证它的合理性和可靠性。

简介：Akindofnovelbinaryphasecodenamedsidelobesuppressioncodeisproposedinthispaper.Itisdefinedtobethecodewhosecorrespondingoptimalsidelobesuppressionfilteroutputstheminimumsidelobes.Itisshownthattheredoexistsidelobesuppressioncodesbetterthantheconventionaloptimalcodes-Barkercodes.Forexample,thesidelobesuppressioncodeoflength11withfilteroflength39hasbettersidelobelevelupto17dBthanthatofBarkercodewiththesamecodelengthandfilterlength.

简介：ThispapergivesanoverallintroductiontothebasicconceptofLAC(location-awarecomputing)anditsdevelopmentstatus,putsforwardanintegratedlocation-awarecomputingarchitecturewhichisusefulfordesigningthereasonablelogicalmodelofLBS(location-basedservice).Finally,abriefintroductionisconductedonaLACexperimentalprototype,whichactsasamobileurbantourismassistant.

简介：Numericalsimulationofinjectionmoldinghavehadsuccessinpredictingthebehaviorofpolymermeltinextremelycomplicatedgeometries.Mostofthecurrentnumericalsolutionsarebasedonfinite-element/finite-difference/boundary-element/volume-controlmethodsandthesurfacemodel.ThispaperdiscussesthedevelopmentofanintegratedCAEsystemforinjectionmoldingindetail,andpresentsthemathematicsfornumericalsimulationoffilling,packing,cooling,stressandwarpageininjectionmolding.ThedevelopedsystemnamedasHsCAE3Disintroducedattheend.

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简介：Inthispaper,wepresentsimulationresultsofanelectroopticalvariableopticalattenuator(VOA)inte-gratedinsilicon-on-insulatorwaveguide.Thedeviceisfunctionallybasedonfreecarriersabsorptiontoachieveattenuation.Beampropagationmethod(BPM)andtwo-dimensionalsemiconductordevicesimu-lationtoolPISCES-Ⅱwereusedtoanalyzethedcandtransientcharacteristicsofthedevice.Thedevicehasaresponsetime(includingrisetimeandfalltime)lessthan200ns,muchfasterthanthethermoopticandmicro-electromechanicalsystems(MEMSs)basedVOAs.

简介：TheAndroidplatformisthemostpopularmobileoperatingsystem.WiththeincreaseofthenumberofAndroidusers,alotofsecurityissueshaveoccurred.InordertodetectthemaliciousbehaviorsfortheinstalledAndroidApps,inthispaper,weproposeanAndroidmalwaredetectingschemebyintegratingstaticanddynamicanalysismethods.WeuseAndroguardandDroidBoxtoextractthefeatures,andthenremovetheirrelevantfeatures.Thenweemploythesupportvectormachine(SVM)toclassifytheAndroidmalwareandbenignware.Fromtheresultofourproposedscheme,theproposedintegratedstaticanddynamicanalysisschemewithSVMcaneffectivelydetecttheAndroidmalware.