简介:Inrecentyears,theChineseGovernmenthasbeentimeandagainaccused,bythoseintheWestwhoareeitherhostiletowardsthecountryorignorantofitsrealities,ofactinginviolationoftherightofitscitizenstoreligiousbeliefs.Thereistheallegationthat"officialrespectforreligiousfreedominChinahasdiminished."Tofindoutthetruth,theChinaSocietyforHumanRightStudies(CSHRS)organizedastudytourofHebeiProvince,northChina,theveryfirstofitskindsincethesocietycameintobeingtenyearsago.Thegroup,headedbyZhouJue,presidentoftheCSHRS,comprisedsomeofthemostprominentexpertsonhumanrightsandoninternationallaws.Thestudytour,fromSeptember21to27,2003,coveredallthereligionspracticedinChina—Buddhism,Taoism,Islam,CatholicismandProtestantism,withCatholicismasthefocus.
简介:Itissignificantforthestudyonthesustainabledevelopmentofregionalagriculturetomonitorandmeasurethetrendofagriculturaldevelopmentwithaneffectivemethod.Thesustainabledevelopmentofregionalagricultureshouldaccordwithregionalpopulation,ruraleconomicdevelopment,socialprogress,resourceandenvironmentalsupport.Thispaperestablishestheevaluatingindicatorssystemofsustainabledevelopmentofregionalagriculture,evaluatestheagriculturalsustainabledevelopmentinShaanxiProvincewithacomprehensivemulti-indicatormethod,analyzesthesupportofresourceandenvironmentforregionalagriculturebytheresource-developmentindexandtheenvironment-developmentindex,andgetstheconclusionthattheindicators,suchaseducationlevel,theincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidents,thepercapitaareaundercultivationandtheconsumptionofpesticidesandchemicalfertilizersperhectare,arethemainfactorstorestrictagriculturalsustainability,andthatthepressureofthedevelopmentofsubsystemsofpopulation,economyandsocietyonthesubsystemsofresourceandenvironmentturnsouttobestrongerandstronger.Agriculturalenvironmentgetsbetter,butresourcebecomesoneoftheimportantfactorstorestrictthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture.Inaword,thispaperhighlightsthepotentialsandlimitationsofsustainableagricultureofShaanxiandhelpsidentifythedevelopmentdirectioninthefuture.
简介:Objective:ThisstudyaimedtoinvestigatehearingacuityofcentenariansinHainanProvinceandprovidebasisforinterventionalconsiderations.Method:Door-to-doorfollow-upwasconductedtoinvestigatehearingacuityofcentenarians(aged100yearsorabove)inHainanProvince.Physicalexamination,puretoneaudiometryandacousticimpedancetestwereperformed,andtheresultswereanalyzed.Result:Atotalof460centenarians(920ears)weretestedbypuretoneaudiometry.Therateofnormalhearingwas0.2%,therateofmildhearinglosswas1.5%,12%formoderatehearingloss,33.9%formoderatetoseverehearingloss,37.4%forseverehearinglossisand15%forprofoundhearingloss.Acousticimpedancetestwasperformedin340centenarians(668ears).TympanogramwastypeAin41.2%oftheears,typeAsin34.1%ears,typeAdin6.4%,typeBin11.8%,andtypeCin4.9%oftheears,whilenoresponsewaselicitedin1.5%oftheears.Conclusion:AgerelatedsensorineuralhearinglossisprevalentamongcentenariansinHainanProvince.Aprobablybeneficialinterventionmaybetheuseofhearingaidsforeffectivecommunication.
简介:Objective:Population-basedcancerregistrationdatain2012fromallavailablecancerregistriesinShandongprovincewerecollectedbyShandongCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(SDCDC).SDCDCestimatedthenumbersofnewcancercasesandcancerdeathsinShandongprovincewithcompiledcancerincidenceandmortalityrates.Methods:In2015,therewere21cancerregistriessubmitteddataofcancerincidenceanddeathsoccurredin2012.AllthedatawerecheckedandevaluatedbasedontheNationalCentralCancerRegistry(NCCR)criteriaofdataquality.Qualifieddatafrom15registrieswereusedforcancerstatisticsanalysisasprovincialestimation.Thepooleddatawerestratifiedbyarea(urban/rural),gender,agegroup(0,1-4,5-9,10-14,…,85+years)andcancertype.Newcancercasesanddeathswereestimatedusingage-specificratesandcorrespondingprovincialpopulationin2012.TheChinesecensusdatain2000andSegi'spopulationwereappliedforage-standardizedrates.Alltherateswereexpressedper100,000person-year.Results:Qualified15cancerregistries(4urbanand11ruralregistries)covered17,189,988populations(7,486,039inurbanand9,703,949inruralareas).Thepercentageofcasesmorphologicallyverified(MV%)anddeathcertificate-onlycases(DCO%)were66.12%and2.93%,respectively,andthemortalitytoincidencerateratio(M/I)was0.60.Atotalof253,060newcancercasesand157,750cancerdeathswereestimatedinShandongprovincein2012.Theincidenceratewas263.86/100,000(303.29/100,000inmales,223.23/100,000infemales),theage-standardizedincidenceratesbyChinesestandardpopulation(ASIRC)andbyworldstandardpopulation(ASIRW)were192.42/100,000and189.50/100,000withthecumulativeincidencerate(0-74yearsold)of22.07%.Thecancerincidence,ASIRCandASIRWinurbanareaswere267.64/100,000,195.27/100,000and192.02/100,000comparedto262.32/100,000,191.26/100,000and188.48/100,000inruralareas,respectively.Thecancermortalitywas164.47/100,
简介:Objective:Toestimatethecancerincidenceandmortalityin2012inGuangdongprovincebyanalyzingthecancerdataofselectedpopulation-basedcancerregistriesinGuangdongprovincein2012.Methods:Eightofninepopulation-basedcancerregistriessubmittedcancerdatatotheGuangdongProvincialCentreforDiseaseControlandPrevention(GuangdongCDC),whosedatametthedataqualitycriteriawereincludedforanalysis.Thestatisticsofselectedregistries,stratifiedbyareas,gender,ageandcancertypes,wereusedtoestimatethecancerincidenceandmortalityin2012inGuangdongprovinceaccordingtothepopulationdatainGuangdongprovince.Segi'spopulationandthenationalcensuspopulationin2000wereusedforcalculatingtheage-standardizedrates(ASR).Results:Atotalof15,084,942people,accountedfor17.47%ofallpopulationinGuangdongprovince,werecoveredin8selectedpopulation-basedcancerregistriesin2012.Thepercentageofcasesmorphologicallyverified(MV%)andthepercentageofdeathcertificate-onlycases(DCO%)were72.84%and0.87%,respectively,andthemortality/incidence(M/I)ratiowas0.56.Itwasestimatedthattherewere211,300newcancercasesand117,300cancerdeaths.Theincidencecruderate(CR),theASRbyChinesestandardpopulation(ASRC)andbyworldstandardpopulation(ASRW),andtheaccumulatedrate(AR)(0-74years)were250.20/100,000(265.39/100,000inmales,234.29/100,000infemales),207.04/100,000,201.34/100,000and22.91%,respectively,inGuangdongprovincein2012.TheincidenceCRandASRCwere267.25/100,000and221.43/100,000inurbanareas,and215.51/100,000and178.77/100,000inruralareas,respectively.ThedeathCR,ASRC,ASRWandAR(0-74years)were148.44/100,000(190.95/100,000inmales,105.06/100,000infemales),103.73/100,000,102.44/100,000and11.68%,respectively,inGuangdongprovincein2012.ThedeathCRandASRCwere164.57/100,000and105.46/100,000inurbanareas,and124.63/100,000and99.97/100,000inruralareas,respectivel
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简介:FromthesurveyofcoastalresourcesandthefunctionalzoingofthemarineandcoastsalareasofShandongProvince,theauthorshavecollectedagooddeelofpracticaldata,andatthesametime,foundoutsomeirrationalphenomenaintheexploitationandutilizationofcoastalresources.TaKingthecoastalareaofShandongProvinceasanexample.Thispapermakesananalysisontherationalutilizationofcoastalresources.
简介:TakingShandongProvinceastheresearchobject,thispaperusestheprincipalcomponentanalysismethodtoevaluatethestatusoftheruralhumansettlementinShandongProvince.ItestablishestheevaluationindexsystemoftheruralresidentialenvironmentinShandongProvince,includinglivingenvironment,economy,infrastructure,publicservicefacilities,andecologicalenvironment,intotalfivecomprehensiveindex,and20secondaryindexes.ThroughmeasurementandsortingofruralhumanenvironmentdevelopmentlevelofShandongProvincein2010,the17citiesaredividedinto-excellent,good,ordinary,poor-fourdevelopmentareasandareanalyzedbasedontherestrictionfactorinthedevelopmentoftheregion.更多还原
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简介:IntroductionSinceearthquakeoccurrence,theyhaveprovidedgoodopportunitiesfordiscoveringtheundergrounmysteryandrecognizingearthquakes—thenaturephenomenon.Alargeearthquake’soccurrence,ofcourse,willbringhumankindwithlargedisaster.Withrecognizantenhance,wecanestablishmoreeffectivemeasureforalleviatingseis
简介:Thisarticlegraspstheimplicationofecologybasedonthetheoryofgreenway,WiththepurposeofmakingZhejiangProvincebecomeanecologicalprovince,itpointsoutthattheproblemsexistinthegreenwayconstructionandmakesitclearthatthegreenwayconstructionisveryimportant.Furthermore,incombinationwiththelineargreenopenspaces,suchasgreeningpassages,touristareas,andadministrationfacilitiesinZhejiangProvince,thisarticleputsforwardthestrategicideasofthegreenwaysconstructionandthestrategies,measurestoapplythegreenwaysconstruction.
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简介:CroundverticaldeformationinearthquakeofGonghe,QinghaiProvinceShou-WenGONG(巩守文)andFeng-YingGUO(郭逢英)(SecondCrustalDeformationMo...