简介：Objective:ThisstudyaimedtoinvestigatehearingacuityofcentenariansinHainanProvinceandprovidebasisforinterventionalconsiderations.Method:Door-to-doorfollow-upwasconductedtoinvestigatehearingacuityofcentenarians(aged100yearsorabove)inHainanProvince.Physicalexamination,puretoneaudiometryandacousticimpedancetestwereperformed,andtheresultswereanalyzed.Result:Atotalof460centenarians(920ears)weretestedbypuretoneaudiometry.Therateofnormalhearingwas0.2%,therateofmildhearinglosswas1.5%,12%formoderatehearingloss,33.9%formoderatetoseverehearingloss,37.4%forseverehearinglossisand15%forprofoundhearingloss.Acousticimpedancetestwasperformedin340centenarians(668ears).TympanogramwastypeAin41.2%oftheears,typeAsin34.1%ears,typeAdin6.4%,typeBin11.8%,andtypeCin4.9%oftheears,whilenoresponsewaselicitedin1.5%oftheears.Conclusion:AgerelatedsensorineuralhearinglossisprevalentamongcentenariansinHainanProvince.Aprobablybeneficialinterventionmaybetheuseofhearingaidsforeffectivecommunication.

简介：啮齿类动物是散布了瘟疫，和Spermophilusdauricus的主要主人动物(S。dauricus)是在诺思中国的最普通的啮齿类动物。在这研究，啮齿类动物密度调查从4月在瓷器吉林省被执行到2005年8月。我和semivariogram弄弯的Morans被用来调查采样数据的空间分发特征。我们发现空间自相关索引低、失败产生一条有意义的semivariogram曲线。在这种情况中，通常使用内插器，例如kriging，不对在学习区域上印射密度合适。然而，三明治模型，基于空间成层的异质，能被用于我们的数据。我们的结果证明土壤和土地使用的类型显著地影响了啮齿类动物密度的分发，并且这些变量的交互效果独自比每个变量的强壮得多。估计三明治的啮齿类动物密度地图证明那啮齿类动物密度在吉林省从东南增加了到西北。最后，用三明治模型的啮齿类动物密度调查的一个框架被介绍。

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简介：Basedon2012input-outputtableofShandongprovinceandtheofficialstatistics,thisarticleusestheinput-outputanalysismethodtobuildtheinput-outputtable.OnthebasisofthedevelopmentofserviceindustryinShandongprovince’sability,wemakeatheoreticalanalysisframeworkofacomprehensivein-depthanalysisonpullemployment,creativelywillcosttaxrate,fullyandcompletelylaborcapitalandthecombinationofboththeindustrydevelopmentspace.Sothattheindustry’sabilitytopulltheemploymentcanbeconsidered,andtorealizerapidandsustaineddevelopmentofserviceindustryinShandongprovince.

简介：WereportanewgenusandspeciesofPaleonisciformes--Cretolepisdongbeiensisgen.etsp.nov.,fromtheEarlyCretaceousLongjiangFormationinQiqiharCity,HeilongjiangProvince.ThenewmaterialscanbedistinguishedfromotherPaleonisciformesgenerabypossessingthefollowingcharacteristics：ascleroticringcomposedofmorethanfivesmallbones;threepiecesofsuborbitals;onedermohyomandibular;ajawhangingapparentlyinclinedanteriorly;longandtallhorizontalbranchofthepreopercular,ashortverticalbranch,withtheangleformedbythetwobranchesslightlyhigherthan90°;atriangulardorsalfininthemiddlepointbetweenthepelvicandanalfins.ThediscoveryofMesozoicPaleonisciformesinnortheasternChinaaddstothebiodiversityandgeographicdistributionofPaleonisciformes.

简介：LuangPrabangProvinceislocatedwithinthearearecognizedasthecenterofrice(OryzasativaL.)diversityinLaoPDR.Thisstudyreportedongrainqualitycharacteristicsof60uplandriceseedsamplessharing49varietynamescollectedfrom6villagesinLuangPrabangin2015.Mostofthesampleshasnon-pigmentedpericarp,whileredpericarpwasfoundinfoursamplesandpurpleinfivesamples.Almostallofthesampleswereoflargegraintype,withglutinousendospermin70%andnon-glutinousendospermin30%.Thebrown(unpolished)ricewasfoundwithawiderangeofgrainnutritionalquality,includingprotein(9.2%±0.9%),Fe(15.9±6.9mg/kg),Zn(19.6±2.1mg/kg),anthocyanin(0.774±0.880mg/g),andanti-oxidativecapacity(2.071±1.373mg/g).Thevarietiessharingsimilarnameshadsimilarmorphologicalcharacteristicsbutvariedinnutritionalconcentration,withrequiredconfirmationingeneticvariationanalysis.Thisstudyfoundthatsomericevarietieswithhighgrainqualitymaybenefitthefarmersdirectlyorcouldbeusedinvarietalimprovementprograms.

简介：Assessmentofgeneticdiversityisanessentialcomponentingermplasmcharacterizationandconservation.TherearethreewildricespeciesinHainanProvince,includingOryzarufipogonGriff.InordertodetectthegeneticdiversityofdifferentpopulationsofOryzarufipogoninHainan,ISSR(inter-simplesequencerepeat)andSSR(simplesequencerepeat)markerswereusedtoinvestigate180accessionsfromsixlocalitiesinHainan.FourteenISSRprimersamplified185alleleswith171(92.43%)polymorphic,thenumberofallelesrangedfrom8to17,withanaverageof13.14allelesperlocus.Thirty-eightpairsofSSRprimersusedinthisstudyamplified213alleleswith190(89.20%)polymorphic,thenumberofallelesrangedfrom2to14,withanaverageof5.66allelesperlocus.BothISSRandSSRanalysesrevealedahighlevelofgeneticdiversityinthewildpopulations.ThepopulationwiththehighestgeneticdiversityisWanning(WN),andthepopulationwithlowestgeneticdiversityisWenchang(WC).TheresultsofaUPGMAclusterusingtheNTSYSprogramshowedthateachpopulationhasalowdegreeofgeneticdifferentiation.Furthermore,theManteltestrevealedthatthegeneticsimilaritiesdetectedbyISSRandSSRweresignificantlycorrelated(r=0.8634,t=93.67)whendetectinggeneticdiversityatthespecieslevel.ThetwomolecularmarkersystemswereabletodeterminethegeneticdiversityamongOryzarufipogon,andthetwogroupsofindexesobtainedbyusingthetwomarkershaveahighlevelofconsistency.

简介：TheEmeishanlargeigneousprovince(hereafternamedbyitsacronymELIP)isthefirstacceptedlargeigneousregioninChina.Thecurrentstudytriestoreconstructthedensitystructureofthecrustinthisregion.Forthispurpose,weconductedthegravitysurveyalongan800-km-longprofile,whichstretchedlaterallyalongthelatitude27°NfromLijiang(Yunnanprovince)toGuiyang(Guizhouprovince).Thefieldworkincluded338gravitymeasurementsdistributedfromtheinnerzonetotheouterzoneofthemantleplumehead.Afteraseriesofgravityreductions,wecalculatedtheBouguergravityanomalyandthenconstructedthedensitymodelforELIPbyiterativeforwardmodelingfromaninitialdensitymodeltightlyconstrainedbywide-angleseismicreflectiondata.ThetopographyoftheMoho,herephysicallyinterpretedasadensitydiscontinuityof~0.4g·cm–3,graduallyrisesfromtheinnerzone(~50kmdeep)totheouterzone(~40km),describesathickercrustintheinnerzonethaninanyothersegmentoftheprofileandlargelyreproducestheshapeoftheBouguergravityanomalycurve.BoththeBouguergravityandthedensitystructureshowsignificantdifferenceswithrespecttotheinnerzoneandtheothertwozonesofELIPaccordingtothecommonlyacceptedpartitionoftheEmeishanarea.Athickeranddensermiddle-lowercrustseemstobethemainfeatureofthewesternsectionoftheprofile,whichislikelyrelatedtoitsmaficmagmaticcompositionduetomagmaticunderplatingofthePermianmantleplume.

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简介：AnalvarezsauriddinosaurskeletonwasdiscoveredfromtheLateCretaceousQiupaFormationofLuanchuan,HenanProvinceofeenttralChina.ItrepresentsanewalvarezsauriddinosaurQiupanykuszhangigen.etsp.nov.AphylogeneticanalysisrecoversQiupanykusnestedwithintheunresolvedclade,whichincludesAsianandnorthAmericantaxa.Theskeletonofthenewspecimenispreservedinassociationwitheggshells.Theeggshellmorphologiesshowthattheseeggsbelongtooviraptorideggs,skeletalremainsofwhichwerediscoveredfromthesamearea.Thealvarezsauridskeletonassociatedwitheggshellfragmentsmayindicatethattheseeggswerebrokenbythestrongthumb-clawsoftheformerandthatalvarezsauriddinosaursmaybeegg-eaters.

简介：ThispaperintroducestheresponseprocessoftheGansuEarthquakeAgencyduringtheJiuzhaigouMS7.0earthquakeinSichuanProvince,includingearthquakeemergencydisposalprocedures,informationreports,disasterinvestigationandintensityassessment,seismicmonitoringandtrenddetermination,andemergencydissemination.Thispaperrevealsthecharacteristicsofearthquakedamageinthequake-hitareasofGansuProvince,drawssomecorrespondingconclusionsandsummarizesthecountermeasuresforrecoveryandreconstructioninthequake-hitareasofGansuProvince.

简介：TheTianbaoshandeposit,locatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheYangtzeBlock,isarepresentativePb-ZndepositintheSichuan-Yunnan-GuizhouPb-Znmetallogenicprovince.ThePb-ZnorebodiesarehostedintheupperSinianDengyingFormationdolostone.Thepredominantmineralsaresphalerite,galena,pyrite,chalcopyrite,quartz,andcalcitewithminorarsenopyrite,fahlore,anddolomite.ThedepositischaracterizedbyrelativelystrongCumineralization.However,therelationshipbetweenPb-ZnandCumineralizationisunknown.Weanalyzedthemineralogyandcompositionoffahlore,chalcopyrite,arsenopyrite,sphalerite,andgalenausingscanningelectronmicroscopy-energydispersivespectroscopy,withtheaimofprovidingnewevidenceforthegenesisofthePb-Zn-(Cu)ore.TheresultsshowthattheCuoreinthedepositisdominatedbychalcopyriteandfahlore,bothofwhichformedbeforeorduringthePb-Znore-formingstage.ThefahloreshoweddramaticcompositionalvariationandwascharacterizedbynegativecorrelationsbetweenAgandCu,andbetweenAsandSb,suggestingsubstitutionofAgforCu,andthatAsandSbsubstituteinthesamesiteinthefahlorelattice.Basedonbackscatteredelectronimagesandcomposition,thefahlorewasdividedintotwotypes.TypeIfahlorecrystallizedearlyandischaracterizedbyenrichmentofCuanddepletioninAgandSb.TypeⅡfahloreformedafterTypeI,andisrichinAgandpoorinCuandAs.Moreover,galenaandfahlorearethehostmineralsofAg.ThevariationofvalencestatewithAshostmineral--fromfahloretoarsenopyrite-indicatesthemetallogenicenvironmentchangedfromrelativelyoxidizingtoreducingwithahighpH.InthelightofGibbsenergiesofreciprocalreactionsandisothermsforcationexchange,thecompositionofthefahloreimpliesitsore-formingtemperaturewaslowerthan220℃,correspondingwithtypicalMississippiValley-type(MVT)deposits.Basedonthegeologiccharacterandgeochemicaldataofthisdeposit,wesuggestthattheTianbaoshandepositbelongstotheMV

简介：Withinthescopeofthisstudy,itisaimedtocontributetotheeffortsforformingadatabaseincludingthenaturalradiationlevelsthroughoutthecountryanddevelopingafoundationforradiationsafety.KarasuportionoftheEuphratesvalleywithintheprovincialborderofErzincanwaschosenfortheinvestigationandnaturalradiationlevelsweredetectedbyanalyzingthesamplestakenintermsofradioactivity,naturalenvironment’sradiationstreams.ThroughouttheregionofKarasu,29differentsamplesfromthewaterand17fromthesoilweretakenandtheirtotalalpha,betaactivitiesweredetected.Totakesamplesfromthewaterandthentheyweremeasuredbylowbackgroundcounter(BertholdbrandLB77010-channelcounter).Totalalphaandbetaanalysesweremadeaccordingtothestandardmethods.Averagevaluesofalphaandbetaconcentrationsofsamplesweremeasuredas0.0421Bq/Land1.806Bq/L,respectively.ForthesoilsamplesHPGegammaspectrometersystemwasusedandradioisotopeactivityconcentrationswerefoundwithintheintervalsof2.7-27.8Bq/kgfor226Ra;3.2-39.4Bq/kgfor232Th;98-714Bq/kgfor40K;<0.4-57.8Bq/kgfor137Cs,respectively.Differentradioisotopesweredetectedinsomeofthesamplestakenfromstreamingbedsjoiningriverwater.

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简介：GeneralSecretaryXiJinpinghasrepeatedlyemphasized,quotinganancientsaying,thatFriendship,whichderivesfromclosecontactbetweenthepeople,holdsthekeytosoundstate-to-staterelations.Socialorganizationsandvariousothernon-governmentalentitieswhotakepartininternationalaffairsinassortedformscanplaypositiverolesinstrengtheningpeople-to-peoplebondsandsocialbasisofstaterelations.SichuanProvincehasgivenfullplaytotheadvantagesofitslocalspecialresourcesandembarkedonaroadofpeople-to-peoplediplomacywithSichuancharacteristics.

简介：Landscapeconnectivityisimportantforenergyandmaterialflowinecosystemsaswellasforthesurvivalofspecies.Thelandscapestructureinfluencesandreflectsthedegreeoflandscapeconnectivity.Inordertostudythecouplingrelationshipbetweenlandscapestructureandconnectivityandrevealthesuccessionrelationshipbetweenitsstructureandconnectivityinthetypicalkarstplateauarea.ThestudyanalyzedthetypicalareaofHouzhaiRiverinPudingCounty,AnshunCity,GuizhouProvince,accordingtothelandscapepatternindexandprobabilitylandscapeconnectivityindex.Theresultsshow:(1)ThelandscapestructureofthestudyareaAismainlycharacterizedbylargepatchesanduniformdistribution.Themainlandiswoodlandandcultivatedland,andtheoveralllandscapeislowfragmentation.(2)ThelandscapestructureofthestudyareaBismainlycharacterizedbytheclusteringofacertaintypeoflandcoverandtheunevendistributionofthepatches,forexample,cultivatedland.Othertypesofpatchesarescatteredlydistributed,andtheoveralllandscapeishighlyfragmented.(3)ThestudyareaA,Bin100,500,1000,2000,3000,5distancethresholdsoflandscapeconnectivitywere1.55,1.99,2.26,2.49,2.58and0.02,0.10,0.15,0.19,0.20,respectively.Theaveragelandscapeconnectivityis2.18and0.13,respectively.StudyAreaAhasahigherdegreeoflandscapeconnectivitythanB.Landscapepatternindicatorscanrepresentthelandscapestructureandprobabilitylandscapeconnectivityindexcalculatesthelandscapeconnectivityinthestudyarea.Theresultsofthestudycanprovideabasisforecologicalrestorationofplateaukarstregionsandwell-orientedruraldevelopmentplanning.

简介：AnewootypecollectedfromtheUpperCretaceousLijiacunFormationintheShangdanBasin,ShaanxiProvinceisdescribedinthispaper.Basedongeneralexternalshape,size,eggshellthicknessandhoneycomb-likeeggshellmicrostructure,eggsarereferabletotheoofamilyFaveoloolithidae.ComparedwithothermembersofFaveoloolithidae,specimensdescribedinthispapershowspecialcharacteristics：adjacentporesareusuallyseparatedbytwoeggshellunitsbetweenwhichoftendevelopinterspaces;columnareggshellunitsarerelativelycloselyarrangedinradialview.Accordingtothesecharacteristics,weerectanewoogenusandanewoospecies：Duovallumoolithusshangdanensisoogen,etoosp.nov.ThenewdiscoveryexpandsthediversityofFaveoloolithidae.

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