简介:Softsettheoryhasarichpotentialapplicationinseveralfields.Asoftgroupisaparameterizedfamilyofsubgroupsandafuzzysoftgroupisaparameterizedfamilyoffuzzysubgroups.Theconceptoffuzzysoftgroupisthegeneralizationofsoftgroup.AbdulkadirAygunogluandHalisAygunintroducedthenotionoffuzzysoftgroupsin2009[1].Inthispaper,theconceptoflatticeorderedfuzzysoftgroupsanditsdualityhasbeenintroduced.Thendistributiveandmodularlatticeorderedfuzzysoftgroupsareanalysed.Theobjectiveofthispaperistostudythelatticetheoryoverthecollectionoffuzzysoftgroupinaparametricmanner.Somepertinentpropertieshavebeenanalysedandhenceestablisheddualityprinciple.
简介:GeneralizedSteiriertriplesystems,GS(2,3,n,g),areequivalenttomaximumconstantweightcodesoveranalphabetofsizeg+1withdistance3andweight3inwhicheachcodewordhaslengthn.ThenecessaryconditionsfortheexistenceofaGS(2,3,n,g)are(n-1)g≡0(mod2),n(n-1)g2≡0(mod6),andn≥g+2.Thesenecessaryconditionsareshowntobesufficientbyseveralauthorsfor2≤g≤11.Inthispaper,threenewresultsareobtained.First,itisshownthatforanygiveng,g≡0(mod6)andg≥12,ifthereexistsaGS(2.3.n.g)foralln,g+2≤n≤7g+13.thenthenecessaryconditionsarealsosufficient.Next,itisalsoshownthatforanygiveng,g≡3(mod6)andg≥15,ifthereexistsaGS(2,3,n,g)foralln,n≡1(mod2)andg+2≤n≤7g+6,thenthenecessaryconditionsarealsosufficient.Finally,asanapplication,itisprovedthatthenecessaryconditionsfortheexistenceofaGS(2,3,n,g)arealsosufficientforg=12,15.
简介:LetGbeap-seriesgroupandΩbeacompactsubgroupofG.Letλ(x,r)andλ,(x,r)beA-belp-poissontypekernelandproducttypekernelOnΩrespectively.Inthispaperwediscusstheap-proximationpropertiesofsuchkernels,givetheestimate5oftheirmoments,obtainthedirectandin-verseapproximationtheorems.
简介:LetXbea4-valentconnectedvertex-transitivegraphwithodd-prime-powerorderp^κ(κ≥1)andletAbethefullautomorphismgroupofX.Inthispaper,weprovethatthestabilizerAvofavertexvinAisa2-groupifp≠5,ora{2,3}-groupifp=5.Furthermore,ifp=5|Av|isnotdivisibleby3^2.Asaresult,weshowthatany4-valentconnectedvertex-transitivegraphwithodd-prime-powerorderp^κ(κ≥1)isatmost1-arc-transitiveforp≠5and2-arc-transitiveforp=5.
简介:Itisknownfromclassicaldifferentialgeometrythatonecanreconstructacurvewith(n-1)prescribedcurvaturefunctions,ifthesefunctionscanbedifferentiatedacertainnumberoftimesintheusualsenseandifthefirst(n-2)functionsarestrictlypositive.ItisestablishedherethatthisresultstillholdsundertheassumptionthatthecurvaturefunctionsbelongtosomeSobolevspaces,byusingthenotionofderivativeinthedistributionalsense.ItisalsoshownthatthemappingwhichassociateswithsuchprescribedcurvaturefunctionsthereconstructedcurveisofclassC∞.
简介:LetB(E,F)bethesetofallboundedlinearoperatorsfromaBanachspaceEintoanotherBanachspaceF,B+(E,F)thesetofalldoublesplittingoperatorsinB(E,F)andGI(A)thesetofgeneralizedinversesofA2B+(E,F).InthispaperweintroduceanunboundeddomainW(A,A^+)inB(E,F)forA2B+(E,F)andA^+2GI(A),andprovideanecessaryandsufficientconditionforT2W(A,A^+).Thenseveralconditionsequivalenttothefollowingpropertyareproved:B=A^+(IF+(T??A)A^+)??1isthegeneralizedinverseofTwithR(B)=R(A^+)andN(B)=N(A^+),forT2W(A,A^+),whereIFistheidentityonF.Alsoweobtainthesmooth(C¥)diffeomorphismMA(A^+,T)fromW(A,A^+)ontoitselfwiththefixedpointA.LetS=fT2W(A,A^+):R(T)\N(A^+)=f0gg,M(X)=fT2B(E,F):TN(X)R(X)gforX2B(E,F)g,andF=fM(X):8X2B(E,F)g.UsingthediffeomorphismMA(A^+,T)weprovethefollowingtheorem:SisasmoothsubmanifoldinB(E,F)andtangenttoM(X)atanyX2S.ThetheoremexpandsthesmoothintegrabilityofFatAfromalocalneighborhooldatAtotheglobalunboundeddomainW(A,A^+).Itseemstobeusefulfordevelopingglobalanalysisandgeomatricalmethodindifferentialequations.
简介:Alooplessgraphonnverticesinwhichverticesareconnectedatleastbyaandatmostbybedgesiscalleda(a,b,n)-graph.A(b,b,n)-graphiscalled(b,n)-graphandisdenotedbyKbn(itisacompletegraph),itscomplementbyKbn.Anonincreasingsequencep=(d1,…,dn)ofnonnegativeintegersissaidtobe(a,b,n)graphicifitisrealizablebyan(a,b,n)-graph.Wesayasimplegraphicsequencep=(d1,…,dn)ispotentiallyK4—K2[K2-graphicifithasaarealizationcontaininganK4—K2[K2asasubgraphwhereK4isacompletegraphonfourverticesandK2[K2isasetofindependentedges.Inthispaper,wefindthesmallestdegreesumsuchthateveryn-termgraphicalsequencecontainsK4—K2[K2assubgraph.
简介:Inthisarticle,weestablishtheglobalstabilityofanendemicequilibriumofmulti-groupSIRepidemicmodels,whichhavenotonlyanexchangeofindividualsbetweenpatchesthroughmigrationbutalsocrosspatchinfectionbetweendifferentgroups.Asaresult,wepartiallygeneralizetherecentresultinthearticle[16].
简介:WeprovideconvergenceresultsanderrorestimatesforNewton-likemethodsingeneralizedBanachspaces.TheideaofageneralizednormisusedwhichisdefinedtobeamapfromalinearspaceintoapartiallyorderedBanachspace.Convergenceresultsanderrorestimatesareimprovedcomparedwiththerealnormtheory.
简介:让p是一个奇怪的素数。在我们介绍的这份报纸,二次的线性p鈥揳lgebraQ1由合适改变Q的发电机获得了,在H鈭炩€搑ing系列的范畴的cohomology操作的同类的二次的代数学,并且仔细看在情况p=相似的商在cohomology上导致的地图2,结果是injective。因此,它的目标包含古典亚当斯的E2鈥搕erm光谱顺序作为subalgebra。对的明确的描述在Q上在合理假设下面被给是Koszul代数学。关键词Koszul代数学-代数学的Cohomology-亚当斯光谱顺序先生(2000)题目分类55S10-18G15-55T15
简介:Problemsaboutdensityareremarkableinthetheoryofdegreesofunsolvability.Owingtotheirdifficultyfewresultshavebeenobtainedtillnow.Sacks1964showedthatther.e.degreesaredense;Fejer1980showedthatnonbrachingdegreesaredenseinther.e.degrees,thisisthefirstnontrivialdefinablesubsetofthedegreesknowntobedense.