简介:Anewtwo-dimensionalstructuremodulationalongc-andb-axeshasbeendiscoveredinsuperconductingsinglecrystalsofBi2.13Sr1.87CuO6+δ(Bi2201)byx-rayscattering.Suchmodulationstructuredoesnotexistinnon-superconductingBi2201singlecrystals.Butinsteadlatticedistortionsareobservedinthea-b-plane.Thisphenomenonmayindicatethatbothstrainrelaxationandchargemodulationinthea-b-planeareimportanttotheoccurrenceofsuperconductivityinthecopperoxides.
简介:Thisworkinvestigatesinternalplasmaprocessparametersusingahairpinresonanceprobeandopticalemissionspectroscopy.ThedependenceofelectrondensityandatomicfluorineonthepercentageofoxygeninanSF6/O2dischargewasmeasuredusingthesemethods.AnRIEOxfordInstruments80pluschamberwasusedfortheexperiments.Twodifferentprocesspowers(100Wand300W)ataconstantpressure(100mTorr)wereused,anditwasfoundthattheopticalemissionintensityofthe703.7nmand685.6nmlinesofatomicfluorineincreasedrapidlyasoxygenwasaddedtotheSF6discharge,reachedtheirmaximumatanO2fractionof20%andthendecreasedwithfurtheradditionofoxygen.TheplasmaelectrondensitywasalsostronglyinfluencedbytheadditionofO2.
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简介:ThisworkinvestigatedC2F6/O2/ArplasmachemistryanditseffectontheetchingcharacteristicsofSiCOHlow-kdielectricsin60MHz/2MHzdual-frequencycapacitivelycoupleddischarge.FortheC2F6/Arplasma,theincreaseinthelow-frequency(LF)powerledtoanincreasedionimpact,promptingthedissociationofC2F6withhigherreactionenergy.Asaresult,fluorocarbonradicalswithahighF/Cratiodecreased.Theincreaseinthedischargepressureledtoadecreaseintheelectrontemperature,resultinginthedecreaseofC2F6dissociation.FortheC2F6/O2/Arplasma,theincreaseintheLFpowerpromptedthereactionbetweenO2andC2F6,resultingintheeliminationofCF3andCF2radicals,andtheproductionofanF-richplasmaenvironment.TheF-richplasmaimprovedtheetchingcharacteristicsofSiCOHlow-kfilms,leadingtoahighetchingrateandasmoothetchedsurface.
简介:X射线干涉测量技术是以非常稳定的亚纳米量级的硅单晶的晶格作为基本长度单位,以建立纳米级长度基准,从而实现纳米级精度的测量、校验等功能。由于其在纳米测量范围内的特殊优越性,因而近年来该技术得到了迅速发展。该技术的前提是X射线干涉技术的实现。根据X射线干涉的特点,并考虑到X射线的吸收特性,用单晶硅制出了LLL型X射线干涉器件。在北京同步辐射实验室(BSRL)4W1A束线上选择17.5Kev能量的同步辐射光进行了X射线干涉实验,在拍摄的底片上比较清楚地观察到了X射线干涉条纹。
简介:用同步辐射X荧光微束扫描技术测量了未经处理的,腹腔注射CdCl2的及注射后用新型的络合剂促排的三组Wistar大鼠的肾切片。结果表明Cd主要分布在肾的皮质部分,而髓质部分含量很低。用多元素统计分析探讨了元素间的关系;在正常鼠肾中,元素分布基本上聚类成两大类。其中微量元素Cu,Zn,Mn和Se为一类,它们在肾中的分布有较强的共位性,处于平均状态;急性中毒时,Cd与Se的距离最近。有较强的相互作用。其次是与Ca,此时元素的分类不明显,平衡被打乱;中毒后用新药促排的Se和Zn强相关并聚为一类,其它元素间的相关性变弱,元素基本上又趋于分为两类。