简介：Usingpolyvinylalcohol(PVA)asrawmaterialandvacuumpumpoilasoilphasemedium,PVA-basedmicrocarrierswerepreparedbysuspensionmethodThediametersofthebeadswere100-180μm.LO2cellswereculturedonPVA-basedmicrocarriersandcytodexⅢmicrocarriers.Morphology,attachmentandgrowthrateofLO2cellswerestudied.
简介：TiO_2-coatedpolystyrenenanoparticleswerepreparedinasimpleway.First,functionalPSparticlesweresynthesizedbycopolymerizingonekindofpolymerizablesurfactantwithstyrene.Thenthestabledispersionsofpolystyrenenanoparticleswereusedastemplates,andpolystyrenenanoparticleswerecoatedwithtitaniabyinsituhydrolysisoftetra-n-butyltitanate(TBT).Nosurfacetreatmentandcentrifugation/redispersioncycleprocesswereneededduringthewholeexperiment.IsolatedPSsphereswithuni...
简介：TheeffectsofHDPEmatrixtoughnessonthebrittle-ductiletransitionofHDPE/CaCO3blendsareinvestigated.NotallHDPEcanbetoughenedbyCaCO3particles.TheabilityofthematrixtoyieldplaysafundamentalroleindetermingwhetherHDPEcanbetoughenedornot.Thereexistsacriticalmatrixtoughness(Isc≈45J/m)belowwhichHDPEcannotbetoughenedobservablybyCaCO3particleatgivenaveragesize,andabovewhichthecriticalmatrixligamentthickness（τ?）isproportionaltomatriximpactstrength.
简介：Thechemicalgraftingofthiolterminatedpoly（sodiumstyrenesulfonate）（HS-PSSS）chainsfromsodiumnitrate（NaNO3）saltsolutiontoagoldsurfacewasinvestigatedwithaquartzcrystalmicrobalancewithdissipationmonitoring（QCM-D）indifferentsaltconcentrations.ItwasfoundthatatlowsaltconcentrationgraftingdensityofHS-PSSSwaslowandthegraftedchainsadoptedamushroomconformation.Withtheincreaseofsaltconcentrationpolyelectrolytechainsunderwentatransitiontowardcoiledstateduetoreductionofelectrostaticrepulsionandasaresultmorechainsweregraftedonthesurface.WhenthegraftingdensityreachedacertainlimitafterwhichfurthergraftingcausedrepulsionbetweenalreadygraftedHS-PSSSchainsandasaresultgraftedchainsadoptedabrushconformation.
简介：OrganicchelatingreagentinfluencesupontheredoxadsorptionofactivatedcarbonfibertowardsAu3-weresystematicallyinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsindicatedthatthepresenceoforganicchelatingreagentonactivatedcarbonfiberstronglyaffectsadsorptioncapacityofactivatedcarbonfibertowardsAu3+.Thereduction-adsorptionamountofAu3+increasedthreetimesbythepresenceof8-quinolinol.Furthermore,Thereduction-adsorptionamountofAu3+dependedonthepHvalueofadsorptionandtemperature.
简介：Solublepoly(3-hexyl-2,5-thienylenevinylene)(PHTV)wasreadilysynthesizedfromthiopheneinayieldbetterthanthatoftheprecursormethodtopreparepoly(thienylenevinylene)(PTV).Thebandgapofthepolymerisabout1.8eV,whichiscomparablewiththatofPTV.Owingtotheintroductionofalkylsidegroupsontothebackboneofthepolymer,itcanbedissolvedincommonorganicsolventssuchaschloroform,THFandtoluene.ThesynthesisofsolublePHTVisaveryimportantapproachtopreventingoxidationandtoimprovingthepropertiesandtheprocessbilityofthePTV.TheexistenceofalkylsidegroupsinPHTVdoesnotaffectits,bandgapandthermalpropertiesascomparedwithPTV.AfterdopingwithFeCl3,theconductivityofPHTVisashighas1.1×10-2S/cm.ThesolublePHTVcanbeeasilytransformedintothinfilmwithmuchbetterqualitythanthatofthePTVfilmpreparedbythetraditionalprecursormethod,whichisveryimportantforfabricatingdeviceswithgoodproperties.
简介：DistributionofmetalsonPd-SnO2/D3520catalystsandstateofthecatalystswrerstudiedwithSEM,XRD.TheinteractionbetweenmetalsandsupportorbetweenPdandSnorPbwerestudiedbyIR,XPS.Inaddition,therelationshipoftheactivityforcatalytichydrogenationoftheolefinsandouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPdwasdiscussed.Theresultsshowedthatthesecatalystshadsuitablesurfacestate,themetalswereuniformlydispersedonthesurfacelayerofthesupport.Therewerenotobviousinteractionbetweenthemetalsandthesupport.TherewasstronginteractionbetweenPdandSn(orPb)inthecatalysts.ThecatalyticactivityforhydrogenationwasrelatedtoouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPd.
简介：DistributionofmetalsonPd-SnO2/D3520catalystsandstateofthecatalystswerestudiedwithSEM,XRD.TheinteractionbetweenmetalsandsupportorbetweenPdandSnorPbwerestudiedbyIR,XPS.Inaddition,therelationshipoftheactivityforcatalytichydrogenationoftheolefinsandouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPdwasdiscussed.Theresultsshowedthatthesecatalystshadsuitablesurfacestate,themetalswereuniformlydispersedonthesurfacelayerofthesupport.Therewerenotobviousinteractionbetweenthemetalsandthesupport.TherewasstronginteractionbetweenPdandSn(orPb)inthecatalysts.ThecatalyticactivityforhydrogenationwasrelatedtoouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPd.
简介：Polyfluoroalkylsubstituted2-hydroxyethylacrylate6wassynthesizedinsixstepsusingglycerolasastartingmaterial.Apreliminaryinvestigationhasbeentakenonthesynthesisandcharacterizationofcopolymersof6and2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate.
简介：Acylationreactionofanthracenewithoxalylchlorideinthepresenceof[Emim]C1-A1C13ionicliquidhasbeeninvestigated.Pure1,2-aceanthryenedione,whichisusedasintermediateoffunctionalaromaticpolymermaterial,wasobtainedbyrecrystallingthereactionmixturewithaetherandwasdeterminedbyGC/MS,1HNMRandFTIRanalysis.Theinfluencesofvariousparameters,suchasthecontentsofAlCl3in[Emim]C1-A1C13,theamountofacylationagent,amountof[Emim]C1-A1C13,reactiontemperatureandreactiontimewereinvestigated.Theoptimumconditionswereasfollows:themolarfractionofA1C13inionicliquid[x(AlCl3)]being0.67,molarratioofionicliquidtoanthracenebeing2:1,molarratioofoxalylchloridetoanthracenebeing2:1,reactiontemperaturebeing40℃andreactiontimebeing6h.Underaboveconditions,theyieldandselectivityof1,2-aceanthrylenedionecanreach91.5%and98.3%respectively.Furthermore,[Emim]C1-A1C13ionicliquid,comparedwithmetalhalidessuchasAlCl3,wasfoundtocatalyzethereactionasanovelenvironmentalfriendlycatalystandsolventandcanbereused.
简介：Thisworkdealswiththekineticsofco-condensationpolymerizationofAB2andABmonomers,givingexpressionsofthetwo-dimensionalmolecularweightdistributionfunctionandthenumber/weightaveragemolecularweightsoftheresultingcopolymers.Thetwo-dimensionalmolecularweightdistributiondependsontwoindices,nandl,whicharetherespectivenumbersofAB2andABunitsinacopolymerspecies.Theevolutionofthetwo-dimensionalweightandzdistributionsduringtheco-condensationpolymerizationhasbeenevaluatedsystematically.Finally,thetwo-dimensionaldistributionwastransformedintoaone-dimensionalmolecularweightdistributionwithonlyonevariable(themolecularweightoftheproductsinsteadofthedegreeofpolymerization).Thecalculatedresultsshowthatthehighlybranchedcopolymerhasaverybroadmolecularweightdistributionwhentheco-condensationpolymerizationapproachescompletion.
简介：Immobilizedtriazinedyeaffinitychromatographyhasbeenwidelyusedforproteinpurification.Inthispaper,CibacronBlueF3G-4wasimmobilized,throughaspacerarm,ontoarigidhydroplhilicporouspolymerbyreactinganepoxy-group-containingpoly(vinylalcohol)with6-aminohexyl-N'-CibacronBlueF3G-A,whichwasobtainedbyreactingCibacronBlueF3G-4withexcessof1,6-diaminohexane,inapH8.6buffer,Theepoxy-group-containingpoly(vinylalcohol)waspreparedbytreatingmacroporouspoly(vinylalcohol)withexcessepichlorohydrininthepresenceofNaOHindimethylsulfoxide.Themacroporouspoly(vinylalcohol)waspreparedbyhydrolysisofmacroporouscrosslinkedpoly(vinylacetate),whichwassynthesizedbysuspensioncopolymerizationofvinylacetateandtriallylisocyanurateinthepresenceofbutylacetateandn-heptaneasdiluents.TheCibacronBlueF3G-A-immobilizedpoly(vinylalcohol)waspackedinastainlesssteelcolumn(250×5mmI.D.)andthechromatographicbehaviorsofseveralproteins(cytochromec,lysozyme,bovineserumalbumin,insulin,andlactatedehydrogenase)weredetermined.
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![SYNTHESIS OF FUNCTIONAL MACROMOLECULE INTERMEDIATE THROUGH ACYLATION CATALYZED BY [Emim]Cl-AlCl<b style='color:red'>3</b> IONIC LIQUID](/image/thesis14 "SYNTHESIS OF FUNCTIONAL MACROMOLECULE INTERMEDIATE THROUGH ACYLATION CATALYZED BY [Emim]Cl-AlCl<b style='color:red'>3</b> IONIC LIQUID")
![SYNTHESIS OF FUNCTIONAL MACROMOLECULE INTERMEDIATE THROUGH COUPLING REACTION CATALYZED BY [bmim]Cl/FeCl<b style='color:red'>3</b> IONIC LIQUID](/image/thesis19 "SYNTHESIS OF FUNCTIONAL MACROMOLECULE INTERMEDIATE THROUGH COUPLING REACTION CATALYZED BY [bmim]Cl/FeCl<b style='color:red'>3</b> IONIC LIQUID")