简介:AIM:Toevaluatetheefficacyofintralesionalradiofrequencyablationinthetreatmentofperiorbitalsyringomas.·METHODS:Wetriedtheintralesionalradiofrequencyablationfor64patientswithperiorbitalsyringomasfrom2007to2011.Theoperationwasperformedunder2.5loupemagnifications.Thehandpiecewasassembledwithaneedleelectrodeandconnectedtotheradiofrequencyablationapparatus.Theelectrodewastheninsertedintothetargetlesionsindermisanddeliveringinjurytothebaseofthesetumors.Resultswereassessedclinicallybycomparingpre-andpost-treatmentphotographsandpatientsatisfactionrates.·RESULTS:Clinicalimprovementincreasedwitheachsubsequenttreatmentsession.Thepercentofpatientswhoseclinicimprovementgradewere≥3aftereachsessionwasrespectively71.9%(Session1),83.3%(Session2),and100%(Session3).Thestatisticalresultsindicatedtheconcordanceoftheclinicalassessmentandthesatisfactionlevelofpatients(kappa=0.78ofthesession1;kappa=0.82ofthesession2).Themajorityofpatientshadgoodorexcellentcosmeticresults.Postoperatively,therewerenopermanentsideeffectsorrecurrences.·CONCLUSION:Asanewtechniqueofminimallyinvasion,theintralesionalradiofrequencyablationwasfoundtobeaneffective,inexpensive,highlypreciseandsafewayoftreatingperiorbitalsyringomas.
简介:目的:分析眼科住院患者眼外伤相关因素,提供当地眼外伤流行病学相关资料。方法:选取2007-01/2011-12于我院眼科住院的眼外伤患者1137例1610眼,对其一般情况、致伤原因、预后及并发症进行统计学分析。结果:患者男女比例为4.77∶1,高峰年龄为20~49岁;职业以工人、农民等体力劳动者为主;前两位致伤性质为钝挫伤和穿孔伤,其中穿孔伤的平均致盲率最高(45.65%)。5a来相邻年度间致伤性质构成比无显著差异(χ2=14.586,P=0.367)。眼外伤并发症多混合存在,以外伤性白内障、前房积血、葡萄膜炎更多见。结论:应提高人们对于眼外伤的预防意识,对眼外伤患者可给予及时救治,降低眼外伤致盲率。
简介:我科采用选择性激光小梁成形术(selectivelasertrabeculoplasty,SLT)治疗穿透性角膜移植术(penetratingkeratoplasty,PKP)后继发性青光眼6眼,报告如下。
简介:目的观察活血素(Vasobral;二氢麦角隐亭)口服液治疗前庭性眩晕患者的疗效及毒副反应。方法采用双盲随机法对318例16-74岁的前庭性眩晕患者分为活血素口服液(A组,下同)、利多卡因静脉滴注(B组,下同)、两药联合应用(C组,下同)3组进行治疗,并予疗效观察。结果治疗结果显示,A组的总有效率为89.1%,B组的总有效率为68.9%,C组的总有效率为92.2%,经统计学Ridit检验A组、C组较B组有非常显著差异(p<0.01),而A、C组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论临床观察表明,活轿素口服液治疗前庭性眩晕较之利多卡因静脉滴注有显著差异(P<0.01);两药联用虽无显著意义(P>0.05),但有增强疗效,并可减少活血素治疗的毒副作用。