简介:摘要:随着公路工程越来越多,由于现场条件限制,以及设计方案特性,成本管控精细化,施工质量追求精品,因此对项目管要求更高,要有从管理中出效益,小箱梁的应用已成常态化,架设主要有架桥机、龙门吊、架桥机和履带吊组合架梁,本文将对预制小箱梁架设方案选择方面进行阐述,应根据工程实际情况进行编制,专项施工方案具有指导意义以及安全性、可行性、经济性,重要介绍架梁方案如何选择。
简介:OnApril25,2015,aM_S8.1earthquakeoccurredinNepal.IntheTibetareaofChina,thisearthquakecausedheavycasualtiesanddamagetohousing,roads,communications,otherlifelineengineering,waterconservancyandotherinfrastructure.Thispaperintroducesthebasicsituationoftheearthquake,andbasedontheinvestigationandassessmentofseismicintensity,thedamageofthedisasterareaisanalyzed,andbuildingtypesanddamagetothelifelinesystemsandvariousindustriesaregiven.Throughtheanalysisofthecharacteristicsoftheearthquakedisaster,thispaperpointsouttheexistingproblemsinseismicfortification,andfinallyputsforwardproposalsforthepreventionandcontrolofearthquakegeologicaldisasters,scientificplanningfortherestorationandreconstruction,strengtheningearthquakepreventionanddisasterreductionpropaganda,improvingtheawarenessofearthquakepreparednessintheagriculturalandpastoralareas,strengtheningtheguidanceandsupervisionofhousingconstructioninruralareastoreducethecasualtiesandlosses,andpromotingtheharmoniousdevelopmentofeconomyinTibet.
简介:摘要 :后张法 40m预应力箱梁预制技术在桥梁施工过程中应用广泛,对于桥梁建筑施工的意义重大。但是在实际的桥梁施工工程的各个环节施工情况中,还存在着一些问题。后张法箱梁预制技术施工前准备不足,缺乏工程的实地考察,和对相关因素的考虑。此外,总体上后张法箱梁预制技术难度较大,施工人员水平较低,再加上整个桥梁施工的环节繁多,对施工现场的监督管理不严格。
简介:鸭儿峡M油藏具有断层发育、饱和压力低、边水极弱等特征,为了准确把握该油藏最佳注水时机,必须实时准确掌握地层压力水平。基于物质平衡原理,考虑岩石和流体的高压物性随地层压力变化,利用岩石孔隙体积和油水体积的动态变化关系,得到能够实时跟踪弹性开采阶段和注水开发阶段的地层压力计算公式,在实验准确获取岩石和流体高压物性参数后,实现地层压力计算。结果表明,采用物质平衡法计算的M油藏平均地层压力为40.5MPa,与试井解释结果仅相差0.5MPa;岩石孔隙体积缩小量与流体体积缩小量误差为2.0%,物性参数取值可靠。物质平衡法为应用生产动态资料实时准确评价封闭或弱、边底水油藏的地层压力提供了新的思路。
简介:Asimplethree-dimensionaltidalmodelisusedtoexaminetheM2tidalcurrentdistributioninanortheasternpartoftheEastChinaSea,especiallytheverticalvariationofthecurrentintheregion.ComputedM2currentiscomparedwithobservationsavailableandfoundtobeingoodagreement.Mainfeaturesofthecalculatingmethodinthisstudyare:(1)Verticalvariationofthetidalcurrentistakenasafunetionofthedepth-meanvelocity:(2)themethodisapplicabletoavarietyoftheverticaleddyviscosities;(3)ithasafineverticalresolution,especiallyneartheseabootom.So,thismethodnotonlyenablesustogetasteadystatesolutioneasilybutalsodepictseffectsofthefrictionontheverticalvariationofthecurrentmuchbetter.
简介:Inthispaper,basedonGansuDigitalSeismicNetworkdatasince1990,wecalculatedb-valueand⊿b-valueoftheneighborhoodareabeforethe2013Minxian-ZhangxianM_S6.6,earthquake.Theresultsshowthattheearthquakeoccurredatthemarginofthesignificantlylowerb-valueareainsoutheastofGansuandbeforetheearthquaketheneighborhoodareahadanobviouslyabnormal⊿b-value.Fromtheearthquakeandthespatialdistributionoflowb-value,theregionstillhasthepossibilityofgeneratingdangerousstrongearthquakes.
简介:InordertoexploretheabnormalvariationsbeforeandaftertheWen'anM5.1earthquakeonJuly4,2006,thegravitydataobservedbytheWenbaGravityObservationNetworkbeforeandaftertheearthquakewasanalyzed.Therelationshipsbetweengravitychangeandverticaldisplacementandshallowgroundwaterlevelwerediscussed,andelevationcorrectionofthegravitywaspreliminarilyperformed.TheresultsshowthattherewereabnormalgravitychangesbeforetheM5.1earthquake,whichappearedasgravityrisinginthewholeobservationnetwork,especiallyinthesouthpart.AhighgradientofgravityvariationappearedaroundtheepicenterbeforetheM5.1earthquake,especiallyduringtheshortperiodbetweenOctober2005toApril2006.TheboundaryofthepositiveandnegativegravityvariationsgraduallydeflectedandbegantorecoverfromOctober2007.
简介:汶川Ms8.0级地震发生在青藏高原东缘著名的龙门山断裂带上,造成了中央断裂和前山断裂共约330kin的地震地表破裂带。初步研究表明,龙门山断裂带上大震复发可能属特征地震模式。结合龙门山断裂带的地震地质情况和汶川地震地表破裂带的基本参数综合分析,本文从地质学、地震学和GPS数据分析三个方面评估了龙门山断裂带的大震复发周期。结果表明,上述三种方法获得的龙门山断裂带Ms8.0级地震的复发间隔分别为:3185a、170(02264a和4310a,平均为3000a左右:Ms7.5级地震的平均复发间隔为1000a左右;Ms7.0级地震的平均复发间隔为500a左右。这些结果与其他学者的研究结果相比,相差不多,基本反映了龙门山断裂带的地震能量水平和累积速度。
简介:Abrandnewexpertsystemforearthquakeprediction,calledESEP3.0,wassuccessfullydevelopedrecently,inwhichthefuzzytechnologyandneuralnetworkconceptionwereincorporatedandthesteeringinferencemechanismwasintroduced.Inadditiontothefunctionsofsymbolinferenceandexplanationofthefirstgenerationoftheexpertsystemandtheknowledgelearningofthesecondgeneration,ESEP3.0hasstrongerhuman-machineinteractionfunction.Itconsistsofknowledgeedition,machinelearning,steeringfuzzyinferenceengineandsynchronousexplanationsubsystems.Inthispaper,thecomponentsandthegeneraldescriptionofthesystemareintroduced.