简介:The2-C,methylenegroupof1-aroyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-ones(2)havebeenshowedtopossessasuperiorreactivitytowardsmanyoforganicreagents.Thena-phthopyrones(2)condensedwitharomaticaldehydestogivethe2-arylidinederivatives(3).Bromin-ationof2gave1,2-dibromo(4)or5-bromo(5)derivativesdependingonthereactionconditions.Thebasecatalyzedadditionorcycloadditionofnaphthopyrones(2)to4-methoxybenzalacetophenonegavetheexpectedMichaeladduct(6)orthecyclicadducts(7-9)dependingonthetypeofcatalyticbaseandreactionconditions.Structuresoftheproductshavebeenestablishedbyelementalanalyses,IRand~1HNMRspectroscopicmethods.
简介:Yb3+complexeswithtwonitrilotriaceticacidmoleculeswerepreparedandtheircompositionsweredeterminedasK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2OandNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2Obyelementalanalyses.Theirstructureswerecharacterizedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffractionanalyses.IncomplexK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2O,theYbN2O7partformsanine-coordinatemonocappedsquareantiprismaticstructure.IncomplexNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2O,theYbN2O6partformsaneight-coordinatesquareantiprismaticstructure.Itcanbeseenthattheoutercations(K+andNa+)greatlyaffectthecoordinationnumberandcoordinatestructurefromtheseresults.
简介:AnovelcrystalcharacterizationinstrumenthasbeenbuiltupinwhichacombinationofX-raymultiplediffractionandX-raytopographyisappliedtoenablingthecross-correlationbetweenmicro-crystallographicsymmetryanditsspatialdependenceinrelationtolatticedefects.Thisfacilityisusedtoexamine,inaselfconsistentmanner,growthsector-dependantchangestoboththecrystallographicstructureandthelatticedefectsassociatedwiththeactionofhabit-modifyingadditivesinanumberofrepresentativecrystalgrowthsystems.Inaddition,thenewinstrumentcanbeusedtoprobemicro-crystallographicaspects(suchasdistortiontocrystalsymmetry)andrelatetheseinaspatiallyresolvedmannertothecrystaldefectstructureincrystalsdopedwithknownhabitmodifiers.
简介:1,2-rearrangementsofcarbenes:CCH2X(X=CH2,NHandO)arestudiedbyusingabinitiogradientmethod.HeteroatomsNandOstabilizethecarbeneanddecreaseitsreactivity,mainlybychangingfrontiermolecularorbitals,butretainthewayofthereaction.ThereactionstartsfromtheattackofthemigratinghydrogenonthecarbenepAOandendswiththeentranceofthehydrogenintothecarbeneσorbital.ReactivitiesareintheorderofX=CH2>NH>O.Thereactionisexothermicorendothermicaccordingtowhethertheproductisa4n+2or4nπelectronmolecule.
简介:在水的答案的Co3+水和上的详细理论调查借助于模拟基于原子契约electronegativity均等方法熔化了进分子的力学(ABEEM/MM)的分子的动力学(MD)被执行了。有效Co3+离子水潜力被为离子的簇适合到abinitio结构和有约束力的精力构造了。然后离子水相互作用潜力与ABEEM-7P水模型一起在联合被用于单个Co3+(aq)答案的分子的动力学模拟,设法复制答案的许多试验性的结构、动态的性质。这里,不是仅仅共有的财产(光线的分发功能,尖分发功能和solvation精力)获得了因为在ABEEM-7P水答案的Co3+在对从试验性的方法和另外的分子的动力学模拟而且费用分布的很有趣的性质的那些的好同意,水分子的几何学,氢债券,散开系数,震动的系列被ABEEM/MM调查模型。
简介:HEATS OF INTERACTION OF ORGANIC BASES WITH POLYMER PROTECTED CATALYST PVC-AlCl_3HEATSOFINTERACTIONOFORGANICBASESWITHPOLYMERPR...