简介:Inrecentyears,carbonemissionshavegraduallyevolvedfromanenvironmentissueintoapoliticalandeconomicone.Carbontariffhasbroughtaboutnewtradebarriersofdevelopedcountries,andinordertoenhancetheindustrialcompetitivenessofdevelopedcountries,itwillproduceunfavorableimpactondevelopingcountries.Concentratedonthemanufacturingindustry,whichisthemostintensivehigh-carbonindustryinChina’sexportstructure,thisarticlestudiestherelationshipbetweencarbontariffpolicyandindustrystructureofexporttradeandbuildsuparelationbetweenclimatechangeandinternationaltrade.First,bymeansofestablishingapartialequilibriummodel,itappliesgeometricanalysisandmathematicalanalysistocomputetheimpactonChina’smanufacturingexporttradeandtheconsequencesoftheintroductionoftheUScarbontarifftoChina’smanufacturingindustrythathasalreadyimposedadomesticshippingcarbontax.Furthermore,withtheapplicationoftheGTAPmodel,itestimatestheoveralleconomicandwelfareeffectsonChina’smanufacturingindustryiftheUSandEuropeintroducecarbontariffbymeansoffourways,andthenanalyzestheinfluenceonChina’smanufacturingindustryexportstructureandsocialwelfareaswell.TheresultshowsthattheintroductionoftheUScarbonimporttarifflowersChina’sexportpriceandexportvolume,andtheimplementationofadomesticcarbontaxjustifiesahigherexportpriceandalowerexportvolumeforChina.However,thedegreeofexportreductionissmallerthanthatundertheeffectoftheUScarbontariff.InthecaseofdevelopedcountriesimposingcarbontariffonChina’senergy-intensiveindustries,suchaschemicalrubberproducts,oilandcoal-processingindustryandpaperindustry,whoseexportwouldbereduced,thenegativeimpactonthepaperindustryistheseverest,whichwilldecreasethepaperindustry’sexportrangingfrom1.79%to6.05%,whereastheotherindustries’exportwillincrease.Anyhow,itwillpromoteChina�
简介:Whetherthegenerationaffectedbythefamilyplanningwillbenefitdirectlyisthekeytotestwhetherthepolicyimplicationsarethesametocollectiveandindividual.Thereareresearchesonthefamilyplanning'sconsequencesareusuallyinthemacro-level.Inordertodiscoveryhowfamilyplanningdirectlyaffectstheindividual,thispaperusemicrodatafromChinaFamilyPanelStudies(CFPS)2010totesttheimpactoffamilyplanningonchildren'spersonalincome.Theresultsshowsthat'quantity-qualitytradeoff'hypothesisholdsonhumancapitallevelsinChina,andtheimplementationoffamilyplanningpolicyeffectivelyincreaseschildren'seducationlevel,butthesocialcapitaleffectofsiblingsisalsoreducedbythefamilyplanningpolicy.Consideringthetwokindsofeffects,thefamilyplanningpolicyhasnotsignificantlyaffectchildren'spersonalincome.
简介:AttheinvitationofJuniorChamberInternationalJapan(JCI)andKasikornResearchCenter,SecretaryGeneralNijianheadeda6-memberCAFIUdelegationtovisitJapanandThailandbetweenApr.12andApr.19,2016.Iwasprivilegedtobeamemberofthedelegation.Thisvisit,whichenabledmetohaveacloselookintolocallandscapeandcustomsofthetwocountries,gavemeaninsightintopeople-to-peopleinteractionandcooperation.
简介:重点词汇1.comfortableadj.使人舒服的;舒适的Ihaveacomfortablehouse.我有座舒适的房子。拓展comfortablyadv.舒服地,反义词是uncomfortably,意思是'不舒服地'。Ilikethisseat,becauseIcansitmostcomfortably.我喜欢这个座位,是因为我能坐得最舒服。2.closeadj.(在空间、时间上)接近Theanimalswerequiteclosetoeachother.动物们互相离得很近。拓展closeadj.亲密的TomandIareclosefriends.我和汤姆是密友。
简介:重点词汇1.tourn.&v.旅行;旅游MybrotherhasjustleftSydneyforatouroftheworld.我哥哥刚离开悉尼去周游世界。Wetourbycareverysummer.每年夏天我们都驾车出外旅行。拓展touristn.旅行者;观光者2.protectv.保护;防护protect...from/against...保护……免遭……Apurpleheadscarfprotectedherfrom/againstthewind.一条紫色头巾为她挡风。拓展(1)protectionn.保护;保卫(2)protectiveadj.保护的;防护的
简介:Theaimofthisexpositionistoprovideadetaileddescriptionoftheuseofcombinatorialalgebrainquantumfieldtheoryintheplanarsetting.ParticularemphasisisplacedontherelationsbetweendifferenttypesofplanarGreen'sfunctions.TheprimaryobjectisaHopfalgebrathatisnaturallydefinedonvariablesrepresentingnon-commutingsources,andwhosecoproductsplitsintotwohalf-coproducts.Thelattergiverisetothenotionofanunshuffiebialgebra.ThissettingallowsadescriptionoftherelationbetweenfullandconnectedplanarGreen'sfunctionstobegivenbysolvingasimplelinearfixedpointequation.Wealsoincludeabriefoutlineoftheconsequencesofourapproachintheframeworkofordinaryquantumfieldtheory.
简介:Accordingtotherelevanthistoricaldocuments,GuruChosdbangisacontroversialfigure.HeisconsideredoneofthefiveprominentgTer-ston(treasurediscoverers)inseveralchroniclesofNyingmatradition,however,BustonRinchengrubclaimsinhiscommentsonmantrapracticeinTibetthatGuruChosdbangofferedpervertedteachingsandfabricatedfalsetreasures.Thisisatopicofextremeinterestingtomanyresearchers,andthereareseveralofworksofEnglishscholarshipincludingJanetGyatso'sworkonGuruChosdbang'sautobiographyanalyzingitsnarrativemethods.Thereisstillmoreremainingtofigureout.