简介:Thispaperreviewsthestudiesonacoustoelectriceffectinextrinsicsemiconductormaterialsusedinvariousscientificandothermeasurements.Ahistoricalreviewofearlierfindingsisgivenwithspecialreferencetoassociatedmechanisms.Acoustoelectricstudiesinsolidstatedevioesrequirefurtherattentionandtheworkdoneinthisareaisalsodiscussed.
简介:BasedontheFenlon‘stheorytheparametriceffectsinfluidsduetothenonlinearinteractionofalowfrequencypumpingwaveandahighfrequencyprobingwaveareanalysed.TheexpressionsofpressureamplitudeofsumordifferencefrequencysidebandandthefromulaofnonlinearityparameterB/Aforlossymediumarederived.Theoreticalcalculationdemonstrated,thatthesidebandcomponentsincreaselinearlywithpumpsignal.Therefore,amethodfordeterminationofB/Aisprovidedandtheval-uesforseveralbiologicalfluidsandmixturesaremeasured.
简介:Themutualradiationimpedanceignoredinconventionalarraydirectivityformulaisintroducedintothecalculationofarrayradiationsoundfield,andamodifiedarraydirectivityformulaconsideringthemutualradiationimpedanceisgainedaccordingtothesuperpositionprinciple.Resultsofcomputersimulationandexperimentsforauniformlineararrayandauniformplanararrayshowsuperiorperformanceonthepresentofthepracticaldirectivitypatternofthemodifiedformulainthispaperincomparisontotheconventionalone.
简介:Thecreepeffectofsuspensionsinelectro-dynamicloudspeakerswasmodeledbasedonfractionalorderderivatives.Thefractionalstandardlinearsolid(FSLS)modelwaspresentedbysubstitutingtheAbeldashpotforNewtondashpotinStandardLinearSolid(SLS)model.TheelectricalimpedanceaswellasthetransferfunctionbetweendiaphragmdisplacementandinputvoltageofthetwotestedmidrangeloudspeakerswasmeasuredbyKlippellaseranalyzersystem,andthemodelparameterswereidentifiedbytheleast-mean-squaremethod.BycomparingthefittingresultsofFSLSmodelwiththeothertwoclassicalmodels-4ParameterLogarithmicmodelandSLSmodel,theresultsshowthattheFSLSmodelcanrightlypredictthefrequencydependentcompliancelossfactorandyieldhigheraccuracyformodelingthecreepeffectinloudspeakersuspensions.
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简介:Theresearchisabouttheeffectofalayerofvaryingdensityofsea-bottomsedimentsonspatialcorrelationofsea-bottombackscattering.Therelationshipbetweenscatteringcrosssectionandspatialcorrelationisthatbackscatteringcrosssectiondecreasesquicklyandthespatialcorrelationbecomesstrongerastheincidentangleincreases.Therefore,thedensitydepthprofileisintroducedintosea-bottomhigh-frequencybackscatteringechomodel,whichisusedtosimulatesea-bottombackscatteringandcalculatethefunctionofspatialcorrelation.Theinfluenceofthedensitygradientonspatialcorrelationofsea-bottombackscatteringisinvestigatedbyanalyzingtherelationsbetweenverticalgradientofdensityandthescatteringcrosssection.Ascanbeseenfromthesimulationresults,theimpactofthedensitygradientonthespatialcorrelationisfoundmoresignificant.Whilethedensitygradientincreases,thescatteringcross-sectionandtheradiusofthespatialcorrelationbroaden,thespatialcorrelationbecomesstronger.Atthesametime,thescatteringcross-sectiondecreasesmorequicklyastheincidentangleincreases.
简介:在坚硬地在任意的角度连接的二个无限的盘子的角落接口的颤动精力传播被波浪途径学习以便调查堵住使用减少把波浪传播弄弯的飞机的质量的效果。二个本地坐标系统被介绍,暗示管理盘子的典型阻抗或堵住质量的相应比率的六个新非维的系数被介绍简化传播和思考系数的明确的表达。五件样品在experiment.Discussions被测试以插入损失基于在预言和实验之间的比较被执行。在角落接口堵住质量象“一个lowpass过滤器”一样行动,这被结束,为在某些频率上面的颤动变细有效。在“变细乐队”的TL和IL的价值每每统一一些堵住的团在惯性的集体时刻统一“变细乐队”的长度和乐队宽度主要取决于质量。
简介:Whenthesignalsreceivedbyanytwoarrayelementsarenotfullycorrelated,theperformanceofDOA(DirectionOfArrival)estimationmethodsmightdegradeiftheplane-wavemodelassumptionisstillused.Fornarrowbanduniformlineararray,byutilizingthepropertyofToeplitzmatrix,itisprovedthatthereceivedsignalscanbeexpressedasthesumofseveralplane-wavesignals,whichcanbeviewedasthe'splitting'partsofthetruesources.The'splitting'ofsourcesmakesitdifficulttoestimatethetruenumberofsources.Asaresult,spuriouspeaksmightoccurinthespatialspectrumwhensubspace-basedhigh-resolutionspatialspectrumestimationtechniqueisused.