简介：AHFreceiverfordatatransmissionbasedonKalmanfilterandchannelestimatorisproposed.Thesimulationresultsshowthattheperformanceoftheproposedschemeisabout2dBbetterthanthatofDecision-FeedbackEqualizerbasedonSquare-RootKalmanAlgorithm(SRKA/DFE)anditscomputationalcomplexityislowerthanthatofMaximumLikelihoodSequenceEstimation(MLSE).

简介：TheRamanspectrafromleukemiccellline（HL60）andnormalhumanperipheralbloodmononuclearceils（PBMCs）areobtainedbyconfocalmicro-Ramanspectroscopyusingnear-infraredlaser（785nm）excitation.Thescanningrangeisfrom500to2000cm-1.ThetwoaverageRamanspectraofnormalPBMCsandcarcinomacellshavecleardifferencesbecausetheirstructureandamountofnucleicacid,protein,andothermajormoleculesarechanged.Thespectraarealsocomparedandanalyzedbyprincipalcomponentanalysis（PCA）todemonstratethetwodistinctclustersofnormalandtransformedcells.Thesensitivityofthistechniqueforidentifyingtransformedcellsis100%.更多还原

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简介：《柯林斯词典》今年的“年度词汇”奖选择了环保词汇,“一次性使用(singleuse)”一词获得了2018“年度词汇”的殊荣。

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简介：目的：评价单一穴位治疗急性腰扭伤的治疗效果。方法：根据统一的诊断标准，在多个临床中心进行随机对照研究。全部病例320例经随机数字表法分为针刺后溪穴观察纽和针刺腰痛点对照组。对患者的疼痛程度分别由医师和患者进行评分。结果：治疗2个疗程后，观察组和对照组近期有效率分别为89．4％和82．5％，远期有效率分别为95．6％和93．5％。经Ridit分析，近期疗效差异有统计意义(P<0．05)，远期疗效差异无统计意义(P>0．05)。结论：针刺单一穴位治疗急性腰扭伤疗效确切，取穴简便，后溪穴疗效好于腰痛点。

简介：Solidificationstructurevariationofsinglephasealloywithundercoolingpriortonucleationhasbeenwidelystudied.Theprogress,especiallyduringthelastdecade,isreviewedsoastogiveacomprehensiveknowledgeforit,inwhichtheemphasesarelaidonthestructureevolutionmechanismandthepotentialapplication.Lastly,thefutureinterestingsubjectsarepresented.

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简介：ImmunizationwithinactivatedautoreactiveTcells(Tcellvaccination)selectedfromindividual'sownTcellrepertoireprovidesauniqueinvivosettingfortestingimmuneregulationthatisknowntoinvolveinteractionsofavarietyofrelatedsurfacemolecules(1).ItinducesregulatoryimmuneresponsesthatcloselyresembletheinvivosituationwheretheimmunesystemischallengedbyclonalactivationandexpansionofgivenTcellpopulationsinvariousautoimmunediseases.TcellvaccinationprovidesapowerfulmeansofelicitingnaturalreactionsoftheimmunesysteminresponsetoclonalexpansionofTcells,whichcanusedasatherapeuticapproachtosuppressoreliminatespecificpathogenicautoreactiveTcellsinautoimmuneconditions.ClinicaltrialsusingTcellvaccinationtodepleteautoreactiveTcellsinhumanautoimmuneconditionshavebeguntorevealthepathologicrelevanceofvariousautoimmuneTcellpopulationsinthediseaseprocesses,providingauniqueopportunitytotesttheautoimmunetheoriesinaclinicalsetting.Cellular&MolecularImmunology.2004;1(5):321-327.

简介：Basedonfractalsuperfibersandbinaryfractalfibers,thefollowingobjectivesareapproachedinthispaper:First,theconceptofmultiple-cellelementsisinducedandabstracted.Second,throughmultiple-cellelements,theconstructabilityofregularmultifractalswithstrictself-similaritiesisconfirmed,andtheuniversalityoftheconstructionmodeforregularmultifractalsisproved.Third,throughtheconstructionmodeandmultiple-cellelements,regularmultifractalsaredemonstratedtobeequivalenttogeneralizedregularsinglefractalswithmultilayerfinestructures.Onthebasisofsuchequivalence,thedimensionformulaoftheregularsinglefractalisextendedtothatoftheregularmultifractal,andthegeometryofregularsinglefractalsisextendedtothatofregularmultifractals.Fourth,throughregularmultifractals,afewgoldenfractalsareconstructed.

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简介：Inthepresentstudythemembranefoulinginmicrofiltrationusedforcellharvestinginadeadendsystemhasbeeninvestigated.experimentalresultswereanalysedintermsofexitingmembranefiltrationmodelsandmembraneresistances.Thecakefiltrationmodel(CFM)andstandardblockingmodel(SBM)havebeenconsideredinthisstudy.Variousmembraneresistancesweredeterminedatdifferentprocessingtime,feedconcentrationandstirringspeed.Resistancestopermeationinthissystemincludefiltermedium,poreblocking,adsorption,cakelayerandconcentrationpolarization.

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简介：Thispaperpresentsafunctionallanguagefortheunambiguousdescriptionofdigitalcircuits,amethodandalgorithmstoobtainastandard-celllayout,andacomparativeevaluationofthedevelopedfunctionalstandard-cellplacementtechnique.Thepresentedplacementschemeisdifferentfromtraditionalmethodsbecausethecompletelayoutgrometryisspecifiedandconstructedautomaticallyfromafunctionaldescription.Theconstructionreliesonatranslationthatcombinesthesimplicityofstandard-cellswiththeeleganceoffunctionalprogramming.Anevaluationofthemethodintroducedshowsthatthequalityoftheresultingplacementisclosetotheresultsachievedwithsimulatedannealingwhilethecomputationtimeissignificantlyless.Furthermore,theevaluationsuggeststoemploythefunctionalplacementmethodinconjunctionwithlow-temperaturesimulatedannealingforrunning-timereductionandimprovedresults.

简介：TheauthorswanttochangetheCoverCaptionofCellResearch,Volume17,Issue1.ThecorrectedCoverCaptionshouldbe'Germlinestemcells(greendots)atthetipoftheDrosophilaovariolegeneratethegermlinecellsoftheegg

简介：Traditionally,thematerialswhichareregardedasantigensrecognizedbyγδTlymphocytesareproteinandcarbohydrate,notnucleicacidorlipid.Recently,ithasbeendemonstratedthatγδTcellscanrecognizelipidAanddirectlyinduceimmuneresponsesthatinvolveCD1(clusterofdifferentiationtype1)familyandTolllikereceptors(TLRs).Thisisareviewabouttheinteracting-mechanism,immunologicaleffectandclinicalapplicationofthem.Cellular&MolecularImmunology.

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简介：Programmedcelldeathplaysanimportantroleinmaintaininghomeostasisduringanimaldevelopment,andhasbeenconservedinanimalsasdifferentasnematoesandhumans.RecentstudiesofDrosophilahaveprovidedvaluadleinformationtowardourunderstandingofgeneticregulationofdeath.Differentsignalstriggerthenoveldeathregulatorsrpr,hid,andgrim,thatutilizetheevolutionarilyconservediapandarkgenestomodulatecaspasefunction.Subsequentremovalofdyingcellsalsoappearstobeaccomplishedbyconservedmechanisms.ThesimilaritybetweenDrosophilaandhumanincelldeathsignalingpathwaysillustratethepromiseoffruitfliesasamodelsystemtoelucidatekthemechanismsunderlyingregulationofprogrammedcelldeath.

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